Тип 19 May/might + continuous infinitive
91. He may be playing tennis right now.
92. A crocodile may be swimming next to riverside now.
93. They may be singing in the choir tomorrow.
94. She may be sunbathing on the beach right now.
95. She may be reading this book for the whole next week.
Тип 20 May/might NOT + simple infinitive / perfect infinitive
96. She may not have been clever at school but she was very beautiful.
97. The monkey may not be very friendly now but she is very funny.
98. She might not have sung brilliantly but she won the award.
99. He may not have been too nervous but anyway he was very excited.
100. I may not be very communicative but I am very kind.
Тип 21 May/might + perfect infinitive
101. They may have returned home.
102. The rain may have stopped.
103. The students might have passed their exams.
104. He may have fallen asleep.
105. He might have bought that car.
Тип 22. Shall + simple infinitive
106. Shall we watch this film?
107. Shall I go there?
108. Shall I make the sound louder?
109. Shall I ask my parent’s for permission?
110. Shall we leave right after the play?
Тип 23. Will/ would + simple infinitive
111. She will read the same newspaper every day.
112. The train for Moscow would always arrive in time.
113. Everyday he will travel to work for a long time.
114. They would build such houses in two months.
115. Every weekend my parents will go to the country and spend a lot of time there.
БЛОК 2
Тип 24 There + can/ may/ might/ must + инфинитив "недействие"
1. There may be a lot of beautiful roses in this garden.
2. There must not be few patients in the hospital.
3. May there be a gift for me in this box?
4. There might be five apples in the basket.
5. May there be any single men at the party?
Тип 25 There + should/must + инфинитив "недействие"
6. There must be water in the aquarium.
7. There must be enough food in the fridge.
8. There must be a lot of animals on hot continents.
9. There should be somebody who knows what to do.
10. There must be a conditioner in such a car.
Тип 26 There + will + инфинитив-"недействие"
11. There will be many difficult decisions in your life.
12. There will be a very interesting play in the theatre.
13. There will be new mountain ski routes in the Alps
14. There will be some new furniture in our flat.
15. There will be a secret pocket in a bag Gucci soon.
Тип 27 There is/ are
16. There is a vase on the table.
17. Is there anybody here?
18. There are not people on the beach today.
19. There are a few animals in this desert.
20. There is a love in my heart.
Тип 28 There + was/ were
21. Was there any money in the wallet?
22. There were a lot of flowers on the carnival.
23. There was not a captain on the ship.
24. Were there sausages in the fridge?
25. There was not any evil in that story.
БЛОК 3 Формальное подлежащее it.
Тип 29 It + must/may/ might/ can/ could/ should
1. It must be very nice to take a warm bath.
2. It might be dangerous to skydive.
3. It can’t be too risky.
4. It could be funnier at the party.
5. It is necessary to take lots of warm clothes when you travel long distances.
Тип 30 It +4 инфинитива действия
6. It’s sunny today.
7. It was cloudy yesterday.
8. It will have snowed by the evening.
9. It was windy for the whole last week.
10. Will it be foggy tomorrow?
Тип 31 It + инфинитив-"недействие"
11. It’s Monday again
12. It’s not easy.
13. It’s summer at last!
14. Was it funny?
15. Isityour bag?
БЛОК 4. Ваши любимые времена
Тип 32 Present simple
1. She plays the piano twice a week.
2. Does mum cook breakfast for you every morning?
3. He doesn’t read books.
4. I run every evening.
5. Does she drink enough water?
Тип 33 Past simple
6. The chief cancelled the meeting today.
7. Did he come to help you yesterday?
8. I started learning English two years ago.
9. Не invented a new bike.
10. Did you have dinner yesterday?
Тип 34 Present Continuous
11. She is working on a big project right now.
12. Is my grandma knitting socks for me now?
13. He is not listening to music now.
14. I’m talking on the phone.
15. They are having dinner together.
Тип 35 Past continuous
16. Frank’s father was reading a newspaper when his son came home.
17. I wasn’t sleeping from 3 to 5AM
18. Was she singing when a microphone turned off?
19. Children were playing during the day.
20. We were not running when our trainer left.
Тип 36 Группа Present Simple
21. I know a lot of English words.
22. Do you regret about your past?
23. I don’t understand you
24. Do you remember our honeymoon?
25. I hesitate to tell him the truth.
Тип 37 Present perfect № 1
26. He has come up to me with this questing a hundred times.
27. I have never visited this museum.
28. I have been married twice.
29. She has jumped out of the plane with a parachute 18 time.
30. They haven’t read this book yet.
Тип 38. Present perfect № 2. Можно present perfect (а можно и past simple):
31. She has closed the window
32. They have left.
33. Have you heard this noise?
34. He has not arrived yet.
35. The rain has stopped.
Тип 39. Past perfect № 1
36. He had come home by 10PM
37. We hadn’t prepared all the documents by the time the boss came.
38. Had she learned all the irregular verbs by the previous lesson?
39. I finished writing my book by 5o’clock.
40. They hadn’t bought a yacht by summer season.
Тип 40. Past perfect № 2. Второй вариант:
41. I got dressed and went outside. He had already stood there.
42. He went out of the airport. The taxi had already been there.
43. She decided to help him. But he had already done everything himself.
44. The cat jumped on the table. Fortunately, Maria had hidden the sausages.
45. She returned home to turn off the iron. But her grandmother had already done it.
Тип 41. Future perfect
46. My mother will have cooked a pie by the evening.
47. I will not have finished writing the book by 9PM.
48. Will we have finished traveling by the next summer?
49. She will have bought a new dress by the time she graduates.
50. Will you have painted the picture by the time he calls?
Тип 42. Present perfect continuous
51. They have been working since the last week.
52. Have you been reading my book since the last year?
53. She has been washing the windows since 8AM
54. I have been learning English for three years.
55. He has been living here for two months.
Тип 43. Present Perfect (когда очень хочется использовать present perfect continuous)
56. I have known him for two years.
57. He has been married for 10 years.
58. She has loved him for 10 months.
59. He has been ill during the winter.
60. This car has belonged to me since September.
Тип 44. Past perfect continuous
61. I had been reading the book for 5 hours when my friend came.
62. He had been swimming in the water for 2 hours when the rescuers arrived.
63. They had been waiting for their train for 4 hours until the time it arrived.
64. Had I been talking at least for 5 minutes when he interrupted me?
65. He had been running for half an hour when the rain started.
Тип 45. Future perfect continuous
66. Next year I will have been learning English for 5 years.
67. In an hour he will have been passing by a famous historical place.
68. My poor dog will have been waiting for me for 10 hours when I come.
69. In 5 minutes we will have been waiting for our flight for 3 hours.
70. Next month my son will have been playing tennis for 2 years.
Тип 46. Would like + noun / simple infinitive.
1. He would like to marry her.
2. I wouldn’t like to work tomorrow.
3. Would you like to go for a walk now?
4. I would like to make an order.
5. She would like to ask him for help.
Тип 47. To be going + simple infinitive.
6. He is going to run all day tomorrow.
7. They are not going to watch this movie in thethe cinema.
8. Are you going to visit your friend tomorrow?
9. She is going to dance in the other theatre next week.
10. Are they going to be at your birthday party?
Тип 48. To have + simple infinitive
11. I have to sleep enough.
12. You don’t have to be so rude.
13. Does he have to do this choice himself?
14. She has to do her homework.
15. They have to make decisions independently.
Тип 49
16. Let’s order this dish.
17. Let him pay for the order.
18. Don’t let her talk this way to you.
19. Let’s go to the cinema together.
20. Let’s not cry.
Тип 50
21. They have got a big house.
22. Have you got a wife?
23. I have not got any money for this.
24. She has got children.
25. Have you got any luggage?
Приложение 2. Глоссарий
Реальное время предложение – это прошедшее, настоящее или будущее время. В отличие отграмматического времени, реальных времен всего три у всех людей мира. Определить реальное время можно только по глаголу, который стоит на втором месте сразу после подлежащего.
Грамматическое время предложения – это смесь реального времени (Настоящего, прошедшего, будущего) и грамматической группы/ (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
Тип действия – это разновидность действия, которая определяется соотношением самого действия ко времени его выполнения. Например: законченное, длительное, простое. Тип действия и тип инфинитива это одно и тоже.
Инфинитив (простой) – это инфинитив simple. Любой инфинитив – это неличная форма глагола, которая отвечает на вопросы "что делать? что сделать?" Мы рассматривали этот инфинитив, когда говорили о формах глагола. Простой инфинитив отличается от всех остальных тем, что он состоит из частицы to и одного слова. Именно этот инфинитив вы видите в словаре (без частицы to).
Инфинитив (сложный, составной) – это три оставшиеся инфинитива: continuous infinitive, perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive. Любой инфинитив отвечает на вопросы "что делать? что сделать?" Данные инфинитивы отличаются от простого тем, что они состоят из нескольких глагольных форм: частицы to и вспомогательного глагола + хвост (одна из неличных форм глагола).
Форма глагола – это "вид" глагола с учетом всех его изменений. Мы выделяем личные формы глагола и неличные. Личные формы показывают лицо и время предложения. Неличные – не изменяются в зависимости от лица и времени. Определить форму глагола можно по вопросу, который мы задаем к той или иной форме.
Личная форма глагола – это первая или вторая формы. Первая форма – форма настоящего времени. Вторая форма – форма прошедшего времени. Они изменяются в зависимости от времени и лица.
Неличная форма глагола – это инфинитив, третья, четвертая и пятая формы глаголов. Эти формы не изменяются ни от изменения реального времени предложения, ни от изменения лица, к которому они относятся.
Модальный глагол – это особый глагол, после которого всегда стоит другой глагол в инфинитиве без частицы to. У модальных глаголов есть свои особенности: 1. у них нет всех 5 форм; 2. они сами себе вспомогательные глаголы.
Вспомогательный глагол – это глагол, который помогает строить вопросы и отрицания. В грамматических временах simple вспомогательный глагол используется только в отрицательных и утвердительных предложениях. Во всех остальных предложениях вспомогательный глагол есть во всех предложениях: утвердительных, отрицательных, вопросительных.
Помощник – вспомогательный глагол.
Смысловой глагол – обычный глагол, который несет смысловую нагрузку в предложении. После него нельзя поставить отрицательную частицу not, его нельзя использовать как вспомогательный глагол.
Подлежащее – слово или группа слов, которые стоят в начале предложения, как правило, отвечают на вопросы "кто? что?" Без подлежащего английское предложение не существует.
Сказуемое – слово или группа слов, которые описывают подлежащее. В составе сказуемого всегда есть глагол первой или второй формы.
Формальное подлежащее – это такой тип подлежащего, который не очевиден в предложении.
Первая форма глагола – форма настоящего времени. Может стоять в предложении только сразу же после подлежащего.
Вторая форма – форма прошедшего времени. Может стоять в предложении только сразу же после подлежащего.
Третья форма (причастие пассивное) – смесь глагола и прилагательного, отвечает на вопрос "что сделанный?"
Четвертая форма (причастие активное) – смесь глагола и прилагательного, отвечает на вопросы "что делающий? что делая? что сделав?"
Пятая форма (герундий) – смесь глагола и существительного, отвечает на вопросы "что делание? процесс чего?"
Приложение 3. "Упс-таблица"
Стройте предложения на здоровье!
"УПС-ТАБЛИЦА"