88
Gene Bylinsky, “How Intel Won Its Bet on Memory Chips,” Fortune, November 1973, 147.
89
Gene Bylinsky, “How Intel Won Its Bet on Memory Chips,” Fortune, November 1973, 184.
90
“New Leaders in Semiconductors,” Business Week, March 1, 1976.
91
“New Leaders in Semiconductors,” Business Week, March 1, 1976.
92
Gene Bylinsky, “How Intel Won Its Bet on Memory Chips,” Fortune, November 1973, 184; Gordon E. Moore, “Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits,” Proceedings of the IEEE, January 1998 (Репринт публикации: Gordon E. Moore, “Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits,” Electronics, April 19, 1965.); Leslie Berlin, The Man Behind the Microchip (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 227; Victor K. McElheny, “High-Technology Jelly Bean Ace,” New York Times, June 5, 1977; Robert A. Burgelman, Modesto A. Maidique, and Steven C. Wheelwright, Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, 3rd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2001), 931.
93
Личная беседа с автором.
94
David Ewing Duncan, The Amgen Story 25 Years of Visionary Science and Powerful Medicine (San Diego Tehabi Books, 2005), 16, 22–24, 29, 31, James D Berkley and Nitin Nohna, “Amgen Inc Planning the Un-plannable,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–492–052 (Boston Harvard Business School Publishing, 1992), 2.
95
David Ewing Duncan, The Amgen Story 25 Years of Visionary Science and Powerful Medicine (San Diego Tehabi Books, 2005), 14, 16, 24, 29, 31, 35, 52–53, Seanna Browder, “How George Rathmann Mastered the Science of the Deal,” Business Week, November 30, 1998.
96
David Ewing Duncan, The Amgen Story 25 Years of Visionary Science and Powerful Medicine (San Diego Tehabi Books, 2005), 35.
97
Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co, Dean Witter Reynolds Inc, and Montgomery Securities, “Prospectus Amgen Common Stock,” Amgen Inc, June 17, 1983, 13–17.
98
David Ewing Duncan, The Amgen Story 25 Years of Visionary Science and Powerful Medicine (San Diego Tehabi Books, 2005), 72, 77–82, Felix Oberholzer-Gee and Dennis Yao, “Amgen Inc’s Epogen Commercializing the First Biotech Blockbuster Drug,” Harvard Business School, case study #7–064–54 (Boston Harvard Business School Publishing, 2005).
99
Craig E Aronoff and John L Ward, Contemporary Entrepreneurs (Detroit Omnigraphics Inc, 1992), 356, Matthew Herper, “Dane Miller CEO Value to the Bone,” Forbes, May 8, 2001, Fred R. David, Strategic Management (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003), 376, “Biomet, Inc,” Wall Street Transcript, January 31,1994, Richard F. Hubbard and Jeffrey L. Rodengen, Biomet Inc From Warsaw to the World (Ft Lauderdale, FL Write Stuff Enterprises Inc, 2002), 49, 72, 83, 108, 114, “Biomet History,” http://www.biomet.com/corporate/biometTimeline.cfm.
100
Акции, находящиеся на руках у акционеров на конец 1987 года.
101
ML Mead Scott & Stnngfellow Inc, “Kirschner Medical Corporation – Company Report,” The Investext Group, February 17, 1989, 6, “Kirschner Medical Purchase,” Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1988, Susan J. Stacker, “After a Dark Year, Kirschner Restores Its New Subsidiary,” Washington Business Journal, June 19, 1989, Jessica Hall, “Torn Between Two Bidders Kirschner’s Enviable Dilemma,” Warfield’s Business Record, July 1, 1994, L. C. Marsh Wheat First Butcher & Singer Inc, “Kirschner Medical Corporation – Company Report,” The Investext Group, October 8, 1990, L. C. Marsh Wheat First Butcher & Singer Inc, “Kirschner Medical Corporation – Company Report,” The Investext Group, September 18, 1991, данные графика взяты из источников, перечисленных в этом примечании и в двух предыдущих.
102
Gary Kissel, Poor Sailors’ Airline (McLean, VA Paladwr Press, 2002), 148, 159, 172–73, 186, 193; “Pacific Southwest Airlines,” Wall Street Transcript, October 20, 1969.
103
“Big Jets Trip Up a Go-Go Airline,” Business Week, April 14, 1975; Robert Lindsey, “A Fallen Model For Deregulation,” New York Times, July 13, 1975; PSA Inc., Fiscal 1970 and 1973 Annual Reports (San Diego: PSA Inc., 1970 and 1973); Gary Kissel, Poor Sailors’ Airline (McLean, VA: Paladwr Press, 2002), 173, 179, 193, 196.
104
Gary Kissel, Poor Sailors’ Airline (McLean, VA: Paladwr Press, 2002), 186–87, 193, 196–97; Robert Lindsey, “A Fallen Model For Deregulation,” New York Times, July 13, 1975.
105
Richard B. Schmitt and Roy J. Harris Jr., “Braniff-PSA Joint Venture Is Succeeded By Plan to Lease 30 of Grounded Line’s Jets,” Wall Street Journal, n.d.; John S. DeMott, Mark Seal, and Michael Weiss, “Bankruptcy at Braniff,” Time, May 24,1982; Gary Kissel, Poor Sailors’ Airline (McLean, VA: Paladwr Press, 2002), 196, 261, 265, 273–74, 280, 287; Jeffrey M. Lenorovitz, “PSA, Lockheed Sue in L-1011 Dispute,” Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 8, 1979; Joan M. Feldman, “PSA Switch to DC-9–80 Beginning to Pay Dividends,” Air Transport World, December 1981; “Death Over San Diego,” Time, October 9, 1978.
106
Agis Salpukas, “US Air to Buy P.S.A. for $400 Million,” New York Times, December 9, 1986; Gary Kissel, Poor Sailors’Airline (McLean, VA: Paladwr Press, 2002), 301.
107
Katrina Brooker, Herb Kelleher, and Reporter Associate Alynda Wheat, “The Chairman of the Board Looks Back,” Fortune, May 21, 2001; Tom Krazit, “Intel to Discontinue Rambus Chip Sets,” IDG News, May 21, 2003; Jeff Chappell, “The Costly Rambus Bandwagon,” Electronic News, November 6, 2000.
108
The Progressive Corporation, Fiscal 1986 Annual Report (Mayfield Village, OH: The Progressive Corporation, 1986), 17, 24; “Like to Drink and Drive?” Financial World, November 27, 1990; Nicolaj Siggelkow and Michael E. Porter, “Progressive Corporation,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–797–109 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1998), 15; Gregory E. David, “Chastened?” Financial World, January 4, 1994; Jay Greene, “Progressive Corp. High-Risk Insurer Flying High Again,” Plain Dealer, June 7, 1993.
109
Jay Greene, “Progressive Corp. High-Risk Insurer Flying High Again,” Plain Dealer, June 7, 1993; Robert G. Knowles, “Progressive Launches Marketing ’Experiment,’ “ National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management, July 22, 1991.
110
Robert G. Knowles, “Progressive Launches Marketing ’Experiment,’ “National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management, July 22, 1991; Jay Greene, “Progressive Corp. Takes Chance on Standard Coverage,” Plain Dealer, September 7, 1991; Colleen Mulcahy, “Agents Uneasy with Progressive Auto Contract,” National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management, September 27, 1993; James King, “Risk Has Its Rewards,” Plain Dealer, June 20, 1994, 2S; Frances X. Frei and Hanna Rodriguez-Farrar, “Innovation at Progressive (A): Pay-As-You-Go Insurance,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–602–175 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2004), 4; “Total Auto, Total Premiums Written – 2002,” Best’s Review, October 2003; The Progressive Corporation, Fiscal 1996 Annual Report (May-field Village, OH: The Progressive Corporation, 1996).
111
Frances X. Frei and Hanna Rodriguez-Farrar, “Innovation at Progressive (B): Homeowners Insurance,” Harvard Business School, case study #9_601–138 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2004), 2; Elisabeth Boone, “Recipe for Success,” Rough Notes, April 2002.
112
“Love is Ammunition for a Texas Airline,” Business Week, June 26, 1971; Roland Huntford, The Last Place on Earth (New York: Modern Library, 1999), 91, 94, 256.
113
James Wallace and Jim Erickson, Hard Drive (New York: Harper-Business, 1992), 172–76.
114
Richard Brandt and Katherine M. Hafner, “The Waiting Game that Microsoft Can’t Lose,” Business Week, September 12, 1988; James Wallace and Jim Erickson, Hard Drive (New York: HarperBusiness, 1992), 346–51.
115
James Wallace and Jim Erickson, Hard Drive (New York: Harper-Business, 1992), 349; Richard Brandt and Katherine M. Hafner, “The Waiting Game that Microsoft Can’t Lose,” Business Week, September 12, 1988.
116
Richard Brandt and Katherine M. Hafner, “The Waiting Game that Microsoft Can’t Lose,” Business Week, September 12, 1988; “Gates Reaffirms Faith in OS2,” Computer Weekly, March 16, 1989; “Windows Keeps Rolling Toward a Career Year,” PC Week, July 17, 1989.
117
Richard Brandt and Evan I. Schwartz, “IBM and Microsoft: They’re Still Talking, But…” Business Week, October 1,1990; Philip M. Rosenzweig, “Bill Gates and the Management of Microsoft,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–392–019 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1993); “Microsoft Shipments of Windows Exceed One Million a Month,” Wall Street Journal, August 12, 1992; Carl Johnston, Michael Rukstad, and David Yoffie, “Microsoft, 2000,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–700–071 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2000), 3; “Microsoft Company,” Operating System, http://www.operating-system.org/betriebssystem/_english/fa-microsoft.htm; “A History of Windows,” Microsoft Corporation, http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/history.
118
Jerry Useem, “Simply Irresistible,” Fortune, March 19, 2007; “Apple Stores,” ifoAppleStore, www.ifoapplestore.com/stores/chronology_2001–2003.html.
119
John Markoff, “An ’Unknown’ Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil,” New York Times, September 1, 1997; “The Television Program Transcripts: Part III – Triumph of the Nerds,” PBS, www.pbs.org/nerds/part3.html; Gregory C. Rogers and Michael Beer, “Apple Computer (A) (Abridged): Corporate Strategy and Culture,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–495–044 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1997), 4; Mary Kwak and David B. Yoffie, “Apple Computer 1999,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–799–108 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999), 6; Jai Singh, “Dell: Apple Should Close Shop,” CNETNews, October 6, 1997.
120
Mary Kwak and David B. Yoffie, “Apple Computer 1999,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–799–108 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999), 12–13; Gabriel Madway, “Apple CEO-in-Waiting Tim Cook Haunted by Vision Quest,” Reuters, February 23, 2011; Jim Carlton, Apple (New York: Random House, 1997), 15; Apple Inc., Fiscal 1997 10K (Cupertino, CA: Apple Inc., 1997); Yusi Wang and David B. Yoffie, “Apple Computer 2002,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–702–469 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2003); Общая сумма (в данном случае – продажи, общие и административные расходы) сократилась в процентном отношении к продажам.
121
Julie Hennessy and Andrei Najjar, “Apple Computer, Inc.: Think Different, Think Online Music,” Kellogg School of Management, case study #KEL065 (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 2004), 2–3, 6; Brent Schlender, “How Big Can Apple Get?” Fortune, February 21, 2005; Rob Walker, “The Guts of a New Machine,” New York Times, November 30, 2003.
122
Julie Hennessy and Andrei Najjar, “Apple Computer, Inc.: Think Different, Think Online Music,” Kellogg School of Management, case study #KEL065 (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 2004), 6; David B. Yoffie and Michael Slind, “Apple Computer, 2006,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–706–496 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2007), 13; Morten T Hansen, Collaboration (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2009), 7.
123
Apple Inc., Fiscal 2001–2 lOKs (Cupertino, CA: Apple Inc., 2001–2).
124
Rob Walker, “The Guts of a New Machine,” New York Times, November 30, 2003; David B. Yoffie and Michael Slind, “Apple Computer, 2006,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–706–496 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2007), 17; Julie Hennessy and Andrei Najjar, “Apple Computer, Inc.: Think Different, Think Online Music,” Kellogg School of Management, case study #KEL065 (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 2004), 6–9; Olga Kharif, “iPod: A Seed for Growth,” Business Week, August 27, 2002.
125
Основано на доле рынка, принадлежавшей Apple (менее 5 % в 2001 году).
126
Yusi Wang and David B. Yoffie, “Apple Computer 2002,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–702–469 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2003); Peter Burrows, “Steve Jobs: I’m an Optimist,’” Business Week Online, August 13, 2003; “iPod + iTunes Timeline,” Apple Inc., www.apple.com/pr/products/ipodhistory/; Julie Hennessy and Andrei Najjar, “Apple Computer, Inc.: Think Different, Think Online Music,” Kellogg School of Management, case study #KEL065 (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 2004), 11; David B. Yoffie and Michael Slind, “Apple Computer, 2006,” Harvard Business School, case study #9–706–496 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2007), 17.
127
Jim Carlton, Apple: The Inside Story of Intrigue, Egomania, and Business Blunders (New York: HarperBusiness, 1997), 394–428; Miguel Helft and Ashlee Vance, “Apple Passes Microsoft as No. 1 in Tech,” New York Times, May 26, 2010.
128
Quotable Emerson, http://www.quotableemerson.com/allquotes.php.
129
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 149, 214, 231, 242, 250–51; “Ed Viesturs on IMAX Everest: The Exclusive Mountain Zone Interview,” Mountain Zone, http://classic.mountainzone.com/climbing/everest/imax/.
130
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 149, 250–52.
131
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 251–53, 255–56, 261.
132
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 224, 232–34, 252–53.
133
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 237, 240, 254–55; Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), 68.
134
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 284, 289, 291; Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), xv; National Geographic Adventure, http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/everest/index.html; “Everest Fatalities,” Adventure Stats, http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/everest_fatilities.shtml.
135
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 217, 298; Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), 27, 34–36, 65, 68–69.
136
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 224; Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), 153, 207–10; Storm Over Everest (Washington, DC: PBS Frontline, 2008), DVD.
137
Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), 171.
138
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 217, 232, 261, 265, 281, 284, 289, 296; Jon Krakauer, Into Thin Air (New York: Anchor Books, 1997), 208, 214, 258; Storm Over Everest (Washington, DC: PBS Frontline, 2008), DVD.
139
Intel Corporation, Fiscal 1997 and 1999 Annual Reports (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporation, 1997 and 1999); Advanced Micro Devices, Fiscal 1999 Annual Report (Sunnyvale, CA: Advanced Micro Devices, 1999). Расчеты основаны на наличных и краткосрочных инвестициях.
140
“Intel: The Microprocessor Champ Gambles on Another Leap Forward,” Business Week, April 14, 1980, 94; Mimi Real and Robert Warren, A Revolution in Progress… A History of Intel to Date (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporate Communications Department, 1984), 7, 46; Leslie Berlin, The Man Behind the Microchip (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 172.
141
Steven Rosenbush, Robert D. Hof, and Ben Elgin, “Too Much Cash, Too Little Innovation,” Business Week, July 18, 2005; Jeremy Quittner, “Entrepreneurs Hoard Cash,” Business Week, April 16, 2008; Ben McClure, “Cash: Can a Company Have Too Much?” Investopedia, http://boards.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental/03/062503.asp.
142
Tim Olper, Lee Pinkowitz, Rene Stulz, and Rohan Williamson, “The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1999, 17. Примечание: в финансовых отчетах ликвидность страховых компаний выглядит совершенно иначе, чем в других отраслях, включенных в наше исследование. По этой причине коэффициент ликвидности Progressive в данной статистике не учитывается.
143
Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan (New York: Random House, 2007); Nassim N. Taleb Home & Professional Page, http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com.
144
Southwest Airlines Co., Fiscal 1991 Annual Report (Dallas: Southwest Airlines Co., 1991), 3.
145
Terry Maxon, “Southwest Airlines’ Chances for Survival Good in Industry Crisis,” Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News, October 4, 2001; “It Must Be the Peanuts,” CFO, December 2001,48; Kim Clark, “Nothing But the Plane Truth,” U. S. News & World Report, December 31, 2001, 58; “Southwest Airlines Soars with Morningstar’s CEO of the Year Award,” PR Newswire, January 4, 2002; Southwest Airlines Co., Fiscal 2001 Annual Report (Dallas: Southwest Airlines Co., 2001), 5; Southwest Airlines Co., Fiscal 2002 Annual Report (Dallas: Southwest Airlines Co., 2002), 2.
146
“It Must Be the Peanuts,” CFO, December 2001, 48; Marc L. Songini, “Southwest Expands Business Tools’ Role: Will Manage Operational Data with Tools that Helped Stabilize Finances after Attacks,” Computerworld, July 15, 2002, 6; Southwest Airlines Co., Fiscal 2001 Annual Report (Dallas: Southwest Airlines Co., 2001), 4.
147
Good to Great, produced by Sam Tyler (Boston: Northern Light Productions, 2006), DVD.
148
David Breashears, High Exposure (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 1999), 251–56, 265, 285.
149
Andy Grove with Bethany McClean, “Taking on Prostate Cancer,” Fortune, May 13, 1996.
150
Данные для этого раздела и диаграммы: Stryker Corporation, Fiscal 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, and 1998 Annual Reports (Kalamazoo, MI: Stryker Corporation, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, and 1998).
151
Brenda Rios, “Kalamazoo, Mich., Medical Products Firm to Buy Pfizer Orthopedics Unit,” Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News, August 14, 1998; James P. Miller, “Conservative Stryker Joins the Merger Game in a Big Way,” Wall Street Journal, August 21, 1998, 1; Stryker Corporation, Fiscal 1998 Annual Report (Kalamazoo, MI: Stryker Corporation, 1998), 6.
152
Brenda Rios, “Kalamazoo, Mich., Medical Products Firm to Buy Pfizer Orthopedics Unit,” Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News, August 14, 1998; James P. Miller, “Conservative Stryker Joins the Merger Game in a Big Way,” Wall Street Journal, August 21,1998,1; Stryker Corporation, Fiscal 1989, 1996, 1998, and 2000 Annual Reports (Kalamazoo, MI: Stryker Corporation, 1989, 1996, 1998, and 2000).
153
Личная беседа с автором.
154
Daniel J. Simons and Christopher F. Chabris, “Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events,” Perception, 1999, 1059–70.
155
Фамилия мистера Бакаута встречается в трех разных написаниях. Мы выбрали вариант, используемый в официальной истории Intel за 15 лет. Mimi Real and Robert Warren, A Revolution in Progress… A History of Intel to Date (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporate Communications Department, 1984), 15.
156
William H. Davidow, Marketing High Technology (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 1–11; Mimi Real and Robert Warren, A Revolution in Progress… A History of Intel to Date (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporate Communications Department, 1984), 15.
157
Mimi Real and Robert Warren, A Revolution in Progress… A History of Intel to Date (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporate Communications Department, 1984), 15; William H. Davidow, Marketing High Technology (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 4–6.
158
William H. Davidow, Marketing High Technology (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 7–8, 10; Katie Woodruff, Defining Intel: 25 Years/25 Events (Santa Clara, CA: Intel Corporation, 1993), 16; Tim Jackson, Inside Intel: Andy Grove and the Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Chip Company (New York: Plume, 1997), 194.
159
Gordon M. Binder, Amgen (n.p. The Newcomen Society of the United States, 1998), 12; David Ewing Duncan, The Amgen Story: 25 Years of Visionary Science and Powerful Medicine (San Diego: Tehabi Books, 2005), 84–85.
160
Ellen Benoit, “Breakfast at the Ritz,” Financial World, March 10, 1987, 18; Marilyn Chase, “FDA Panel Rejection of Anti-Clot Drug Sets Genentech Back Months, Perils Stock,” Wall Street Journal, June 1, 1987, 26; Jesus Sanchez, “Rejection of Genentech’s Heart Drug Surprises Biotechnology Investors,” Los Angeles Times, June 2, 1987, 1; Stuart Gannes and Gene Bylinsky, “The Big Boys are Joining the Biotech Party: Corporate Giants are about to Crowd the Start-Ups,” Fortune, July 6, 1987, 58; Andrew Pollack, “Taking the Crucial Next Step at Genentech,” New York Times, January 28, 1990.
161
Jesus Sanchez, “Rejection of Genentech’s Heart Drug Surprises Biotechnology Investors,” Los Angeles Times, June 2, 1987, 1; Brenton R. Schlender, “Genentech’s Missteps and FDA Policy Shift Led to TPA Setback,” Wall Street Journal, June 16, 1987, 1.
162
Marilyn Chase, “FDA Panel Rejection of Anti-Clot Drug Sets Genentech Back Months, Perils Stock,” Wall Street Journal, June 1, 1987, 26; Jesus Sanchez, “Rejection of Genentech’s Heart Drug Surprises Biotechnology Investors,” Los Angeles Times, June 2, 1987, 1; “Paradise Postponed,” Economist, June 6, 1987; “Genentech, Biotechnology Stocks Tumble After Ruling on TPA Drug for Blood Clots,” Wall Street Journal, June 2, 1987, 3.
163
Reginald Rhein Jr., “FDA Pulls Out the Stops to Approve Genentech’s TPA,” Chemical Week, November 25, 1987, 9.
164
Joan O’C. Hamilton and Reginald Rhein Jr., “A Nasty Shock for Genentech,” Business Week, June 15, 1987, 37; Reginald Rhein Jr., “FDA Pulls Out the Stops to Approve Genentech’s TPA,” Chemical Week, November 25, 1987, 10.
165
Helen Wheeler, “The Race After Genentech,” High Technology Business, September 1987, 38, 42; Joan O’C. Hamilton, “Rivals Horn In On Genentech’s Heart Drug,” Business Week, October 26, 1987, 112L.
166
Don Clark, “Genentech May Set Trend: Deal Gives Biotech Firm R&D Money,” San Francisco Chronicle, February 3, 1990, Bl; Jane Fitz Simon, “Swiss Firm to Buy US Biotech Giant,” Boston Globe, February 3, 1990, 1; Karol Neilsen, “Roche Floats Genentech Shares,” Chemical Week, November 17,1999, 33; Andrew Pollack, “Roche Offers $43.7 Billion for Shares in Genentech It Does Not Already Own,” New York Times, July 22,2008,6; “Swiss Drug Giant Roche Buys Up Genentech,” CBS News, March 12, 2009, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/12/business/main4861008.shtml?source=RSSattr=Health_4861008. 27. “Centuries of Citizenship: A Constitutional Timeline,” National Constitution Center, http://constitutioncenter.org/timeline/html/cw02.html; Declaration of Independence, USHistory.org, http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/27. “Centuries of Citizenship: A Constitutional Timeline,” National Constitution Center, http://constitutioncenter.org/timeline/html/cw02.html; Declaration of Independence, USHistory.org, http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/.
167
Roland Huntford, The Last Place on Earth (New York: Random House, 1999), 197, 202, 204–6; Roald Amundsen, The South Pole (McLean, VA: IndyPublish.com, 2009), 25–26.
168
Roland Huntford, The Last Place on Earth (New York: Random House, 1999), 284–85, 288; Roald Amundsen, The South Pole (McLean, VA: IndyPublish.com, 2009), 70–72, 205–7, 346.
169
Мольер. Мнимый больной, акт III, сцена 3.
170
Howard D. Putnam with Gene Busnar, The Winds of Turbulence (Reno, NV: Howard D. Putnam Enterprises Inc., 1991), 8, 12–14, 302.
171
Howard D. Putnam, “Southwest Airlines Co.: Presentation by Howard D. Putnam, President and Chief Executive Officer, Before the Dallas Association of Investment Analysts,” Wall Street Transcript, May 28, 1979; “Texas Gets Bigger,” Forbes, November 12, 1979.
172
“Icelandair,” Funding Universe, “ http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Icelandair-Company-History.html.
173
“Fact Sheet: Fleet,” Southwest Airlines Co., http://www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/history/fact-sheet.html.
174
James Wallace and Jim Erickson, Hard Drive (New York: Harper-Business, 1992), 54, 491–92; Noreen Seebacher, “Stryker Products: Just What the Doctor Ordered,” Detroit News, May 6, 1991, 3F; Michael Tubbs, “Recession is a Chance to Increase R&D Expenditure,” Financial Times, December 2, 2008; Barry Stavro, “Amgen Plays It Cool Despite Clamor Over EPO,” Los Angeles Times, June 7, 1989; James Ellis, “You Don’t Necessarily Get What You Pay For,” Business Week, May 4, 1992.