Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка - В. Каушанская 7 стр.


1. Лемм долго сидел на своей кровати с нотной тетрадкой на коленях. (Тургенев)2. К вечеру им уже казалось, что они знают друг друга всю жизнь. (Чаковский)3. Она [Таня] долго стояла перед черной доской в вестибюле. (Слепухин)4. Ему [Волынцеву] было тяжело. Он давно любил Наталью. (Тургенев)5. Анна Акимовна была голодна, так как с самого утра ничего не ела. (Чехов)6. Забежала Раечка — уже три дня она не работала. (Слепухин) 7. Более часу провел он у ней. (Тургенев) 8... Прошло два года с тех пор, как он [Завьялов] видел его [Виктора] в последний раз. (Чаковский)



Exercise 25. Insert the Past Continuous or the Past Perfect Continuous.

!. The four of them went out and joined Mark Gaskell, who __ at the extreme end of the terrace by himself, (to sit) (Christie) 2. Gretta __ through the blowing snow for several minutes when a man, his head lowered against the wind, walked directly into her. (to walk) (Caldwell)3. It continued to fain and at Vienna __ still __ (to rain) (Hilton) 4. We __ maybe an hour when she began to lean forward and look out, and then she told me to stop, (to run) (Cain) 5. I __ at the bar one evening with an acquaintance when the man with the scar came up. (to stand) (Maugham) 6. She took his arm, and led him out to the cab that __ at the door, (to wait) (Collins)7. When I came down to Burlington to work in the lumber mill, I was only a kid about sixteen. My brother __ there already a year... (to work). (Reed) 8. Sitting by the window at a table, where she seemed to have been writing or drawing, was a lady, whose head __ on her hand, (to rest) (Dickens)9. Nell awoke and saw that it was still night, and that the stars __ brightly in the sky. (to shine) (Dickens)10. He __ about half an hour when he saw Cornelius coming along the path, (to walk) (Hardy)11. He __ of her all the morning: he — of her now. (to think, to think) (Collins)12. When the doctor awoke, Miss Reid __ still __ (to work) (Maugham)


Exercise 26. Translate into English.

1. Одим утром Анна Михайловна вошла в комнату сына. Он еще спал. (Короленко) 2. Несмотря на поздний час, на привокзальной площади было еще людно. Шел дождь. (Слепухин)3. Был тихий летний вечер. Дядя Максим сидел в саду. (Короленко) 4. Джейн Эйр в течение нескольких минут внимательно рассматривала мистера Рочестера, когда он обернулся и перехватил ее взгляд. 5. Вдруг что-то заставило его обернуться. В дверях стояла Надя... Сколько времени простояла она, наблюдая за мужем? (Котов)6. Она [Лиза] старалась возвращаться домой как можно позднее, когда девушки уже спали. (Чаковский) 7. В часов десять, когда я выходил из квартиры... я столкнулся в дверях с внучкой Смита. (Достоевский)


Exercise 27. Insert the Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Abbey resumed the newspaper she __ (to read) (Dickens) 2. By three o'clock he __ all his own cigarettes and those he could borrow from others. He __ about lunch, (to finish, to forget) (Wilson)3. When she came out again her tears and cries __, but there was a band of rosy flush across her forehead, (to cease) (Hansford Johnson)4. He __ still __ at her, when two of the prowlers halted on his left, (to gaze) (Lindsay)5. Approaching the door, she found herself face to face with Mr. Linley. He __ just __ directions to one of the servants, and was re-entering the drawing-room, (to give) (Collins)6. Rosa made a contemptuous gesture. Then she tossed the book she __ on to the ground, (to read) (Murdoch) 7. I got up from where I __ at the Carlton House writing table and went over to the fireplace, (to sit) (Murdoch)8. She looked up at him, and found he __ her closely, (to watch) (Wells)9. She was on the edge of tears, as nearly dishevelled as so tidy and businesslike a girl could be. I thought she __ (to cry) (Hansford Johnson) 10. It __, but it __, and a street lamp some way off streaked the roadway with reflections, (to rain __ negative, to rain) (Murdoch)11. Cowperwood got up. He was a little afraid now of this deep-seated passion he __ (to arouse) (Dreiser)12. She picked up the chair she __ in and quickly slipped away with it into the house, (to sit) (Maugham)13. Elinor __ still __ at this missive... when the door opened, (to stare) (Christie)14. "Oh, don't get up, dear Miss Ley," said the visitor as her hostess slowly rose from the sofa upon which she __ so comfortably __. (to lie) (Maugham)


Exercise 28. Translate into English.


(

A

)

1. Она отложила в сторону письмо, которое писала, и задумалась. 2. Она пошла на почту отправить письмо, которое написала накануне. 3. Все еще спали, когда зазвонил телефон. 4. В саду никого не было. Пахло свежескошенной травой. По-видимому, садовники косили. 5. Сад потерял свою прелесть: садовники скосили всю траву. 6. К счастью, он не заметил ее воспаленных глаз и не догадался, что она плакала. 7. Сью внимательно наблюдала за Джонси, когда та открыла глаза. 8. Сью, которая некоторое время наблюдала за своей больной подругой, подошла к ее кровати. 9. Она отложила в сторону книгу, которую читала. 10. Она написала письмо и читала книгу. 11. Пеготти уронила чулок, который она штопала. 12. Пеготти отложила чулок, который уже заштопала.




(

B

)

1. Нежданов до того удивился, что даже не поднялся с пня, на котором сидел. (Тургенев)2. Одинцова опустилась на то же самое кресло, на котором сидела накануне. (Тургенев)3. В это время один офицер, сидевший в углу комнаты, встал. (Лермонтов)4. Она [Елена] быстро захлопнула книгу, которую читала, и отошла от стола. (Достоевский). 5. Лена выпустила его руку, которую минуту тому назад так крепко сжимала. (Чаковский)6. Глаза у Сергея покраснели и чуть припухли. Неужели он плакал?.. (Слепухин)



Exercise 29. Comment on the use ot the Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous.

1. Women


are

constantly


trying

to commit suicide for love, but generally they take care not to succeed. (Maugham)2. You probably


haven't seen

her since those summer holidays when Mum and Dad were abroad. (Christie)3. Gerald, if you


are going away

with Lord Illingworth, go at once. Go before it


kills

me: but don't ask me to meet him. (Wilde)4. There's the car. Arnold's


come back

. I must go and bathe my eyes. I don't want them to see


I've been crying

. (Maugham)5.


I am seeing

the other nurse, Nurse O'Brien, to-day. (Christie)6. As she turns to go, she finds that Bella


has entered

and


is staring

at her and her father with impassive hatred. (Gow and D’Usseau) 7, Bella is a Negro woman of fifty who


has been

in the Langdon home for twenty-four years and thus


occupies

a favored position. (Gow and D’Usseau) 8. "You


are being

very absurd, Laura," she said coldly. (Mansfield)9. When


I've taken off

my things we shall go into the next room and have tea. (Mansfield)10.


I'm

always


doing

things on the spur of the moment to ray own inconvenience and other people's. (Maugham)11. He has all the virtues. Dr. Ramsay, Miss Glover, even Mrs. Branderton


have been drumming

his praise into my ears. (Maugham)12. Fatty came over to Lanny's table. A fat, cheerful Greek with laughing wrinkles at the sides of his eyes. "You're alone to-day," Fatty said. Lanny nodded and lit a cigarette. "


I'm leaving

to-night." "Leaving?" "Yes, Fatty.


I'm going

home to the Karroo." (Abrahams)13. D'you know that Robert Qldham and Caroline


have been

madly in love with one another for the last ten years? They'


ve waited

all this time, and now at last Caroline is free. (Maugham)14. This will be the death of her when she


hears

it. (Dreiser)15. You


have

told my learned friend that you


have known

Mr. Pickwick a long time. (Dickens)16. He is always


breaking

the law. (Shaw)17. "It is Mrs. Sedley's coach, sister," said Miss Jemima. "Sambo, the black servant,


has

just


rung

the bell." (Thackeray)18. She


doesn't like

me... She's always


saying

sharp things to me. (Christie)19. "I think you


are being

very wise. A complete holiday, a complete rest, that is what you need.


Have

you


decided

where you


are going

?" "


I've changed

my mind," I said. "


I don't think I'm doind away

after all." (Murdoch)20. Ah, Miss Marple. Good morning. Glad you'


ve come

. My wife's


been ringing

you


up

like a lunatic. (Christie)21. A woman never acknowledges such a nondescript age as forty-eight unless she


is going

to marry a widower with seventeen children. (Maugham)22. "By the way, you'


ve been talking

about me. I see it written in your faces. Your silence tells me all. I could even guess what you've


been saying

..." "You'


ve been listening

," Gladys cried, making a face at him. (Priestley) 23. You

about me. I see it written in your faces. Your silence tells me all. I could even guess what you've


been saying

..." "You'


ve been listening

," Gladys cried, making a face at him. (Priestley) 23. You


are being

far too romantic about it. (Hilton) 24. "Do you like me at all, Bertha?" he asked. "


I've been wanting

to ask you ever since you came home." (Maugham)25. Years


have passed

since we began this life. (Dickens)26. I'


ve been making

some sandwiches. Won't you come up and have some? (Christie)27. I cannot imagine why I'


ve lived

thirty years with a man I dislike so much. (Maugham)28. "Antonia


has been telling

me about your flat," said Rosemary. "It sounds ideal. And there's a heavenly view over to Westminster Cathedral." (Murdoch)29. We'


ve been going

to pictures about twice a week ever since. (Maugham)30. I'


ve flown

a kite every Saturday afternoon ever since I was a kid and I'


m going

to fly a kite as long as ever I


want

to. (Maugham)31. I


know

this is an old story, I


don't understand

it myself and if I set it


down

in black and white it is only with a faint hope that when


I have written

it I may get a clearer view of if. (Maugham)32. Who


is coming

to tea? (Wilde)33. "I don't know what's been the matter with me. I'


ve been

so miserable, Eddie..." "You've


been crying

." (Maugham)



Exercise 30. Insert the Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, or Present Perfect Continuous.

1. I __ the bell for the last quarter of an hour, (to ring) (Maugham)2. I want to see how much he __ since I saw him last, (to change) (Voynich)3. __ you __ any word from her since she left here? (to have) (Dickens)4. I don't want to take a cure at all. I am perfectly happy. All my life I __ perfectly happy. (to be) (Hemingway)5. Signora Grassini greeted Gemma affectionately, exclaiming in a loud whisper: "How charming you __ tonight!" (to look) (Voynich)6. Here's my keys. I __ (to leave) (Gow and D’Usseau)7. I __ to Mr. Boldwood since the autumn. I want to explain. I __ to do it ever since I returned, (to speak — nej»tive, to long) (Hardy)8. I requested them to suspend their decision until they. __ my narrative, (to read) (Collins)9. Wait till you __ Moose and __ with him. (to see, to talk) (Aldridge) 10. "But what __ we __ ?" she asked. "I __ about it a lot. I __ about it all week. But 1 __ what to do." (to do, to think, to think, to know — negative) (Caldwell)11. I muet not let my eyes get all red and swollen, or Henry'll know I __ (to cry) (Maugham) 12. The sun __ with different degrees of heating power in different parts of the world, (to shine) 13. "Look," I said, "I __ Francis very well. I __ him since we were very young men." (to know,! to know) (Snow)14. "Well, I __ that Iris isn't going to be married," I said after a while, (to hear) (Maugham)15. He says he __ to the same tunes for fifteen years, (to listen) (Maugham)16. Cesare you and I __ friends for all these years, and I __ never __ you what really happened about Arthur, (to be, to tell) (Voynich)17. What are we going to say to the king when he __ ? (to come in) (Shaw 18. "Dear little Hans," cried the Miller, "I am in great trouble. My little boy __ off a ladder and __ himself." (to fall, to hurt (Wilde)19. "As I __ you for the past six months," he said, "business is bad." (to tell) (/. Shaw)20. "This other gentleman," cried Mr. Pickwick, "is, as you will see when you __ the letter... a very near relative, or I should rather say a very particular friend of your son's." (to read) (Dickens)21. Maude: You __ both ; __ forward to this moment ever since you met one another. Carol ine: And now it __ (to look, to come) (Maugham)22. But you ought to have been telling your tale. Now you begin and when you __, we'll go back and see what __ really __ (to finish, to happen) (Priestley) 23. What __ you. __ with yourself since I've been away? (to do) (Christie)24. You __ here two weeks. __ you __ your opinion of the South? (to be, to change) (Gow and D’Usseau)25. "1 am very hungry and tired," replied Oliver. "I __ a long way. I __ these seven days." (to walk, to walk) (Dickens)26. My good man, Signora Bolla __ head nurse in general to all of us. She __ after sick people ever since she was in short frocks, and __ it better than any sister of mercy I __ I needn't leave any directions if she __ (to be, to look, to do, to know, to come) (Voynich) 27. As Arthur mounted the stone steps leading to the street, a girl in a cotton dress and straw hat ran up to him with outstretched hands. "Arthur! Oh, I am so glad!.. I __ here for half an hour... Arthur, why __ you __ at me like that? Something __ Arthur, what __ to you? Stop!" (to wait, to look, to happen, to come) (Voynich)28. "Mr. Bithem here yet?" asked Miss Mass. "Oh, yes, dear," cried the chorus. "He __ here for ages. We all __ here for more than an hour." (to be, to wait) (Mansfield)29. "Are we alone now?" "The waiter __ and the door is locked." (to go) (Caldwell) 30. I __ happy. I __ always __ happy, (to be, to be) (Hemingway)


Exercise 31. Translate into English.


(A)

1. Ты уложила свои вещи? Такси уже десять минут ждет у дверей. 2. Теперь я поняла. 3. Он уже пять месяцев заведует лабораторией и многому научился за это время. 4. Я приду к вам, если только меня не задержат на работе. 5. Я всегда интересовалась естественными науками. 6. Кто взял мой словарь? Я уже полчаса ищу его. 7. Мы здесь уже с начала месяца, но не было еще ни одного солнечного дня. 8. Она вечно говорит по телефону.




(

B

)

1. «Виктор, ты меня слышишь?» — «Да, слышу», — ответил он! (Семенихин)2. Что с вами?.. Или вы что потеряли? (Тургенев)3. Здравствуйте, целую вечность вас не видела. (Тендряков)4. Она [Наташка) всегда встает раньше меня. (Тендряков)5. Ваш сын — один из самых замечательных людей, с которыми я когдалибо встречался. (Тургенев)6. «Мы давно не видались»... — «Давно, и переменились оба во многом». (Лермонтов) 7. Почему же ты не здороваешься с ним, Алеша? Ведь ты давно знаешь его! (Коптяева)8. Ты что делаешь сегодня вечером? (Слепухин)9. Прошла почти неделя, а я еще не познакомился с Литовскими. (Лермонтов)10. Треплев (нетерпеливо). Где Заречная? Дорн. Она уехала домой. (Чехов)11. Ты не заболела? — Нет, Сережа... я просто не ела с самого утра... (Слепухин)12. Инсаров послезавтра приезжает в нашу деревеньку и будет жить со мной на одной квартире. (Тургенев)13. Игнатию Тимофеевичу давно хочется жить самостоятельно. (Пермяк)14. Вы, кузина... не похудели в эти восемь лет. (Тургенев)15. Что же вы намерены теперь сделать? (Тургенев)16.... если я сумею помочь тебе, я буду... счастлива. (Тендряков)17. Как-то он [Ласкер] теперь сыграет? Почти десять лет он не играл в шахматы. (Котов)18. Я ее давно знаю, и хорошо ее знаю. (Тургенев)19. Я знаю, кто нас подслушивает в эту минуту... Г-жа Сипягина подслушивает нас. (Тургенев)20. Псина, ты откуда? Я тебя ушиб? (Чехов) 21. Я, милая, давно уже ничего не читал... Впрочем, иногда читаю Жюля Верна. (Чехов)22. Андрей Васильевич!.. Ваша Тонечка у нас. И вас ждем. Толя приехал. (Тендряков)23. Она [Лена] уже скрылась за поворотом, а Завьялов все стоит и смотрит в окно. (Чаковский)



Exercise 32. Comment on the use of the Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous.

1. The cook


used

to snatch away the letters from home, before she [Ma Parker]


had read

them. (Mansfield)2. As she neared the kitchen, Chris came from the garage where he'


d been attending

to a lorry with a magneto trouble, wiping his hands on some waste. (Lindsay)3. She


was

always


telling

herself that the only rational course was to make Edward a final statement of her intentions, then break off all communications. (Maugham)4. I realized that he


had come away

with me in order to discuss once more what he


had been

already


discussing

for hours with his sister-in-law. (Maugham)5. I saw that it was 2 o'clock. We


had been

sitting


there an hour and a half. (Du Maurier)6. It


had

long


been

dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the.great house in the Via Borra. (Voynich)7. It was three o'clock. The wind


had fallen

, the moon


was shining

over the quiet sea. (Christie)8. Every Sunday morning Ethel


would read

aloud while Ma Parker did her washing. (Mansfield)9. We'


d got

to Ruby's room by then. She wasn't there, of course, but she'


d been

there, because the dress she


had been wearing was lying

across a chair. (Christie)10. To take off her boots or to put them on


was

an agony to her, but it


had been

an agony for years. (Mansfield)11. Here I saw this man, whom I


had lost sight

of some time; for I


had been travelling

in the provinces. (Dickens)12. When the Gadfly raised his head the sun


had set

, and the red glow


was dying

in the west. (Voynich)13. It was Sunday morning and they


had

all


been

back at Grayhallock for three days. (Murdoch)14. Rainborough noticed that she


had been crying

, her face was stained with tears... (Murdoch)15. Ann

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