The sparkle had left her eyes to make way for an eager, searching fire. The color had left her cheek; and her face had assumed a gloomy expression. The change, in fact, was much like that in a landscape when a sunny May day makes place for one that is overcast and threatening. The natural features are unaltered, but the aspect is wholly different in quality and character.
A mighty sorrow contracting, bruising, oppressing the heart sometimes melts it into a sweetness of patient endurance that inspires pity and love. But grief seemed to have frozen Domitia and not to have dissolved her into tears.
The philosopher approached with solemn stalk, walking on the flat of his soles.
Such men were retained in noble households as family chaplains, to advise, comfort, and exhort. And this man at intervals approached the widow, who on such occasions assumed a woe-begone expression, beat her brow and emitted at intervals long-drawn sighs.
At such times, the Magus, standing near, curled his lip contemptuously, and endeavored by shrugs and sniffs to let the bystanders perceive how little he valued the words of the stoic.
The philosopher Senecio now in formal style addressed the widow, and then turned to harangue the daughter, on the excellence of moderation in grief as in joy, on the beauty of self-control so as to suffer the storms of life to roll over the head with indifference. In this consisted the Highest Good, and to attain to such stolidity was the goal of all virtuous endeavor.
Then he thrust his hand into the folds of his toga, and withdrew, to be at once attacked and wrangled with by the Chaldæan.
Domitia, who had listened with indifference, turned to her mother as soon as he was gone, and said
The Summum Bonum, the crown and glory of Philosophy is to become in mind what the slave becomes after many bastinadoes, as callous in soul as he is on the soles of his feet. The lesson of life is not worth the acquisition.
I think he put it all very well.
Why are the strokes applied? Why should we bear them without crying out? After all, what profit is there in this philosophy?
Really, my dear, I cannot tell. But it is the correct thing to listen to and to talk philosophy, and good families keep their tame stoics, even quite new and vulgar people, wretched knights who have become rich in trade in a word, they all do it.
But, mother, what is this Highest Good?
You must inquire of Claudius Senecio himself. It is, I am sure something very suitable to talk about, on such solemn occasions as this.
But what is it? A runner in the course knows what is the prize for which he contends, a singer at the games sees the crown he hopes to earn but this Highest Good, is it nothing but not to squeal when kicked?
I really do not know.
Mother, would to the Gods I did know! My sorrow is eating out my heart. I am miserable. I am in darkness, like Theseus in the labyrinth, but without a clue. And the Highest Good preached by philosophy is to sit down in the darkness and despair of the light. I want to know. Has my fathers life gone out forever, like an extinguished torch cast into the sea? or is it a smouldering ember that may be blown again into flame?
Have you not heard, Domitia, how Senecio has assured you that your father will live.
Where?
On the page of history.
First assure me that the page will be written, and that impartially. What I know of historians is that they scribble all the scurrility they can against the great and noble, in the hope of thereby advancing the credit of their own mean selves. Has a man no other hope of life than one built on the complaisance of the most malignant of men?
My dear, positively, I do not know. You turn my head with your questions. Call Plancus that I may scold him, to ease my overwrought nerves. The fellow has been stopping up his wrinkles with a composition of wax, lard and flour, and really, at his age, and in his social position it is absurd.
But, mother, I want to know.
Bless me, you make me squeamish. Of course we want to know a vast number of things; and the Highest Good, I take it, is to learn to be satisfied to know nothing. Cats, dogs, donkeys, dont worry themselves to know and are happy. They have, then, the Summum Bonum. If you want to know more, ask the philosopher. He is paid for the purpose, and eats at our expense, and ye gods! how he eats. I believe he finds the Highest Good in the platter.
The lady made signs, and a slave, ever on the watch, hastened to learn her desire, and at her command summoned the Stoic.
The philosopher paced the deck with his chin in the air, and came aft.
My daughter, said the widow, is splitting my suffering head with questions. Pray answer her satisfactorily. Here Felicula, Procula, Lucilla, help me to the cabin.
When the lady had withdrawn, the philosopher said:
Lady, you will propound difficulties, and I shall be pleased to solve them.
I ask plain answers to plain questions, said Domitia. At death what then?
Death, young lady, is the full stop at the end of the sentence, it is the closing of the diptychs of life, on which its story is inscribed.
I asked not what death is but to what it leads?
Leads! it leads! ahem! Death encountered with stoic equanimity is the highest point to which
I do not ask how to meet death, but what it leads to. You seem unable or unwilling to answer a plain question. My dear father, does he live still as a star that for a while sets below the horizon but returns again?
He lives, most assuredly. In all mens mouths on the snowy plains of Germany, on the arid wastes of Syria, the fame of Cnæus Domitius Corbulo
I asked naught about his fame, but about himself. Does he still exist, can he still think of, care for, love me as I still think of, care for, love him
Her voice quivered and broke.
Young lady Socrates could say no more of the future than that it is a brilliant hope which one may run the risk of entertaining. And our own Immortal Cicero declared that the hope of the soul living after death is a dream, and not a doctrine. The Immortals have seen fit to cut the thread of his life
The Immortals had no scissors wherewith to do it. He fell on his own sword. Is there a soul? And after death where does it go? Is it a mere shadow?
My dear lady, philosophy teaches us to hope
Natural instinct does that without the cumbrous assistance of philosophy but what is that hope built on?
I cannot tell.
Then of what avail is it to lead a good life?
On the page of history
That is where the great man lives but the poor girl or the mechanic? Of what avail is a good life? What motive have we to induce us to lead it?
The approval of the conscience.
But why should it approve? What is good? Where is it written that this is good and that is evil?
I cannot tell.
So, said the girl, and she signed to Elymas to approach. He came up with a sneer at the philosopher, who retired in discomfiture.
You, Chaldæan, answer me that which confounds the Stoic. You have learning in the East which we have not in the West. Tell me what is the human soul? and has it an existence after death?
Certainly, lady. The soul is a ray of Divine light, an æon out of infinite perfection. This ray is projected into space and enters into and is entangled in matter, and that is life, in the plant, in the fish, in the bird, in the beast, in man.
Certainly, lady. The soul is a ray of Divine light, an æon out of infinite perfection. This ray is projected into space and enters into and is entangled in matter, and that is life, in the plant, in the fish, in the bird, in the beast, in man.
And what after death?
Death is the disengagement of this ray from its envelope. It returns to the source, to the pleroma or fulness of being and light whence it emanated, and loses itself in the one urn of splendor!
But when Pactolus and Styx run into the sea, the waters are mingled and lost, as to their individuality.
And so with the spirits of men.
What! exclaimed Domitia. When I die my little ray re-enters the sun and is lost in the general glory and my fathers ray is also sucked in and disappears! There is no comfort in a thought where individuality is extinguished. But say. How know you that what you have propounded is the truth?
The Magus hesitated and became confused.
It is, said he, a solution at which the minds of the great thinkers of the East have arrived.
I see, said Domitia, it is no more than a guess. You and all alike are stagnant pools, whose muddy bottoms ferment and generate and throw up guesswork bubbles. One bubble looks more substantial than another, yet are all only the disguise of equal emptiness.
The Chaldæan withdrew muttering in his beard. Domitia looked after him and noticed the physician Luke standing near, leaning over the bulwarks.
He was an elderly man, with kindly soft eyes, and a short beard in which some strands of gray appeared. A modest man, ready when called on to advise, but never self-assertive.
Domitia had noticed him already and had taken a liking to him, though she had not spoken to him. An unaccountable impulse induced her to address him.
They are all quacks, she said.
They must needs be seekers, and the best they can produce, is out of themselves, and that conjecture. From the depths of the intellect what can be brought up than a more or less plausible guess?
And on these guesses we must live, like those who float across the Tigris and Euphrates on rafts supported by inflated bladders. There is then no solid ground?
Man inflates the bladders God lays the rocky basis.
What mean you?
No certainty can be attained, in all these things man desires to know, the basis of hope, the foundation of morality, that cannot be brought out of man. It can only be known by revelation of God.
And till he reveals we must drift on wind-bags. Good lack!
Do you think, Lady, that He who made man, and planted in mans heart a desire for a future life, and made it necessary for his welfare that he should know to discern between good and evil, should leave him forever in the dark like as you said Theseus in the labyrinth, without a clue?
But where is the clue?
Or think you that He who launched the vessel of man, having carefully laid the keel and framed the ribs, and set in her a pilot, should send her forth into unknown seas to certain wreckage to be wafted up and down by every wind to be carried along by every current to fall on reefs, or be engulfed by quicksands, and not to reach a port, and He not to set lights whereby her course may be directed?
But where are the lights?
At that moment, before Luke could answer, Lamia, who had been in the fore part of the vessel, came hastily aft, and disregarding the physician, heedless of the conversation on which he broke in, said hurriedly and in agitated tone:
The Imperial galley!
CHAPTER VII.
THE FACE OF THE DEAD
The Imperial galley!
Domitia leaped to her feet. Everything was forgotten in the one thought that before her, on the sea, floated the man who had caused the death of her father.
Lucius I must see
He drew her forward, but at the same time checked her speech.
Every word dropped is fraught with danger, he said. What know you but that yon physician be a spy?
He is not that, she answered, show him to me him
They walked together to the bows.
With the declining of the sun, the light wind had died away, and, although the sea heaved after the recent storm, like the bosom of a sleeping girl, in the stillness of the air, the sail drooped and the ship made no way.
Accordingly the sail was furled, and, by the advice of the mate, the rowers, who had rested during the day, were summoned to their benches and bidden work the oars during the night.
The sky was clear, and the stars were beginning to twinkle. No part of the voyage in calm weather would be less dangerous than this, which might be performed at night, across open sea, unbroken by rocks and sand-banks.
So long as the vessel had to thread her way between the headland of Araxus and the Echinades, and then betwixt the isles of Cephalonia and Zacynthus, an experienced navigator was necessary, and caution had to be exercised both in the management of the sail and in the manipulation of the helm. But now all was plain, and the mate had retired below to rest. During the time he reposed Lamia took charge of the vessel, assisted by the second mate.
You take your meridian by Polaris, Castor and Pollux, steer due west; if there be a slight deviation from the right course, that is a trifle. I will set it right when my watch comes.
Such was the mates injunction as he retired below.
The steersman is done up, said Lamia; he shall rest now, and no better man can be found to replace him than Eboracus, who has been accustomed to the stormy seas of Britain, and whose nerves are of iron.
Indeed, the gubernator or helmsman had hard work for his arms. The two enormous paddles had short cross-pieces let into them, like the handles of a scythe, and the clumsy and heavy mechanism for giving direction to the head of the vessel was worked by leverage in this manner.
The sailors managed everything on deck, the cordage, the anchors, the sail and the boats. In rough weather they undergirded the ship; that is to say, passed horizontal cords round her to brace the spars together so as to facilitate resistance to the strain when laboring against the waves. The sailors were under the direction of the captain or trierarch, so called whether he commanded a trireme or a Liburnian of two benches.
On deck the steersman occupied a sort of sentry-box in the stern, and beside him sat the mate, the second mate, and often also the captain, forming a sort of council for the direction of the vessel.
It was a favorite figure in the early Church to represent the Bishop as the helmsman of the sacred vessel, and the presbyters who sat about him as the mates occupying the stern bench. As already said, in a Roman vessel, there was a lack of that unity in direction under the captain to which we are accustomed. A military officer was always supreme everywhere on sea as on land.
When the sailors were engaged in sailing, then the rowers rested or caroused, and when they in turn bowed over the oars, the sailors had leisure.
The sun went down in the west, lighting up the sky above where he set with a rainbow or halo of copper light fading into green.
The night fell rapidly, and the stars looked out above and around, and formed broken reflections in the sea.
In winter the foam that broke and was swept to right and left had none of the flash and luminosity it displayed in summer, when the water was warm.
Already in the wake the Greek isles and mountain ridges had faded into night.
The oars dipped evenly, and the vessel sped forward at a speed equal to that of a modern Channel steamer.