This book these books; this town these towns
That thing those things; that day those days
My book, my box, my thing, my house
His book, his box, his things, his house
Her book, her box, her things, her house
Its work, its form, its name, its length
Note: The parts name наименование детали.
Its name ее (детали) наименование.
Our town, our things, our work, our house, our friend
Your town, your things, your work, your house, your friends
Their town, their things their work, their house, their friends
The possessive (притяжательный) pronouns
My мой; his его; her ее; its его, ее; our наш; your твой, ваш; their их.
The relative (относительный) pronouns
Me меня, мне; him его, ему; her ее, ей; it его, ее, ему, ей; us наc, нам; you тебя, тебе, вас, вам; them их, им.
Read and memorize
The nouns in the Singular
Scientist (ученый), science (наука), research (исследование), an exercise (упражнение), a student (студент), a book (книга), an instrument (прибор), a device (устройство, прибор), a tool (инструмент), a method (метод), an approach (научный подход), a technique (метод, прием), a talk (выступление, сообщение), a paper/a lecture (доклад), an experiment (эксперимент), a thing (вещь), a series
[siəriz] (серия), a hypothesis [haipouθisiz] (гипотеза), a man [mæn] (человек, мужчина), a woman [«wumən] (женщина).
The nouns in the Plural
Scientists, sciences, researchers, exercises, students, books, instruments, devices, tools, methods, approaches, techniques, talks, papers, lectures, experiments, things, series [siəri: z] (серии), hypotheses [haipouθisi: z] (гипотезы), men [men], women [«wimin].
The articles and the pronouns
A, an, the, this (этот), these (эти), that (тот), those (те), many (много), much (много), here (сюда, здесь), there (туда, там).
The adjectives
Good (хороший), right (правильный), correct (верный), interesting (интересный), complicated (сложный), easy (легкий), reliable (надежный), reasonable (подходящий, приемлемый), nice (приятный, славный), eligible (подходящий, проходной), relevant (релевантный, соответствующий, уместный), valid (валидный, cocтоятельный, действительный, непросроченный), invalid (несостоятельный, просроченный), sophisticated (сложный, высокоусовершенствованный, всеобъемлющий), different (другой, иной, разные), see (видеть), saw (видел), seen (увиденный), tell (сказать), told (сказал), told (сказанный).
The phrases and sentences
I am a researcher (исследователь). He is a good scientist. It is correct. The method is complicated. It is a good paper. These are reliable devices (приборы). We were students. It was a reasonable hypothesis. They were right. Pete is right. The experiment is complicated. This is his book. These are reasonable hypotheses. This is a good series of experiments. These men and women are scientists. These are good papers. That was correct. These are their books. I see you. He saw them. They saw us. I saw her. She saw me. His paper (статья) is good. Her hypothesis is correct.
Could you speak slowly, please? Говорите медленно, пожалуйста.
Can you tell me the time, please? Скажите, пожалуйста, сколько времени?
Could you tell me the time, please? Не могли бы вы сказать мне, сколько времени сейчас (the same, but more polite).
What is the time, could you tell me? Который час, не скажете?
Will you step aside a little, please? Посторонитесь (отодвиньтесь немного), пожалуйста.
Would you step aside a little, please? Не могли бы немного отодвинуться, пожалуйста (the same, but more polite).
Will you spell this word, please? Назовите это слово по буквам, пожалуйста.
Would you spell this word, please?
Could you tell me the way to the Central Bank, please? Не скажете, как пройти к Центральному банку?
Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? Не покажете дорогу к магазину?
Could you help me with the luggage (baggage), please? Не поможете мне с багажом, пожалуйста?
Could you take me to the Buryatia Hotel, please? Не подвезете меня до гостиницы «Бурятия»?
Would you mind my going there? Вы не против того, чтобы я поехала туда?
The interrogative (вопросительный) words
What (что, какой)
Who (кто)
Which (какой, который из)
When (когда),
Where (где, куда)
How (как)
How much (сколько)
How many (сколько)
How long (сколько времени)
Whom (кого, кому)
Why (почему)
Whose (чей)
How often (как часто)
How many times (сколько раз)
How soon (как скоро, когда)
What time (в котором часу)
What kind (какой, какого рода)
The three forms of the verb
Come, came, come, coming
Go, went, gone, going
Put, put, put, putting
Be; was, were; been; being
Have, had, had, having
Make, made, made, making
Do, did, done, doing
Give, gave, given, giving
Hold, held, held, holding
Tell, told, told, telling
Think, thought, thought, thinking
See, saw, seen, seeing
Write, wrote, written, writing
Read, read, read, reading
Get, got, got, getting
Say, said, said, saying
Know, knew, known, knowing
Study, studied, studied, studying
Learn, learnt, learnt, learning
Return, returned, returned, returning
Take, took, taken, taking
The verb «to be»
To be быть; являться; находиться; состоять в том, что; заключаться в том, что
Am являюсь, нахожусь; is является; are являетесь, являемся, являются
Was был (а); were были; been являвшийся, находившийся
Being являющийся, находящийся; являясь, будучи, бытие
My being то, что я являюсь (являлся, буду являться), нахожусь (находился, буду являться)
A living being живое существо (создание).
I am We are I was We were
You were You are You wee You were
He (he, it) They are He (she, it) was They were
I am, was We are, were
You are, were You are, were
He is, was They are, were
I am You (we, they) were He (she, it) is
I (he, she, it) You (we, they) were
was
Are you a student? Yes, I am. (No, I am an office employee).
Are you home now? Oh, yes. (No, I am not home now, Im still at work).
Is he in? No, he isnt in. Hes away.
Are those thick books yours? Oh, yes they are. (No, they arent. They are my colleagues).
Is the picture nice? Oh, yes, quite nice. (You know, it might be better).
My being present there is compulsory (необходимый).
Your being so serious was not too good.
His being busy at the moment was not too good.
Our being mistaken (то, что мы ощибались) was so bad.
We all are living beings (живое существо).
Ill be Well be
Youll be Youll be
Hell be Theyll be
Will they be here soon? Oh, yes, theyll be here soon. (Im afraid they wont be here soon).
The verb «to have»
To have иметь
Have имею, имеете, имеем
Has имеет
Had имел (а), имели
Had имевшийся
Having имеющий, имея
My having (the book) то, что у меня есть (эта книга); наличие у меня (этой книги).
I have We have I had We had
You have You have You had You had
He (she, it) They have He (she, it) had They had
has
I (you, we, they) have I (you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had
He (she, it) has
Ill have Well have
Youll have Youll have
He (she, it) ll have Theyll have
I have a good book. She has many books. She had a good hypothesis. You have a good method. They had reasonable hypotheses. He has a good essay. We have good ideas. They have got a big dog. Have you got the latest issues of the «Vogue»? Oh, yes, weve got some. Do you have good news? Yes, we do. No, we dont, unfortunately. Will you have a good rest, do you think? Oh yes, at any rate, I hope, I will.
The verb «to do»
To do делать, заниматься и т.д.; do делаю, делаем, делаете; does делает; did делал (а), делали; done делавший, сделанный; doing выполнение, делающий, делая.
I do (did) We do (did) I will do We will do
You do (did) You do (did) You will do You will do
He, she, They do (did) He (she, it) They will do
it does (did) will do
We do (заниматься) science. They did many exercises. You did many interesting things. He does science.
The verb «to like»
1. Will you please use the verb «like» in the proper (соответствующий, правильный) Simple Tense form.
Possibly (возможно), the table (таблица) below (внизу, ниже) might be of help to you (может помочь вам).
I like I liked Ill like We like We liked Well like
You like You liked Youll like You like You liked Youll like
He (she, it) likes He liked Hell like They like They liked Theyll like
Мне нравится их стиль. I like their style.
Им понравится отдыхать там. Theyll like to have a rest there.
Тебе нравится камень (stone) в том колечке (in that small ring).
Тебе понравится (You will like) отдыхать (have a rest) там.
Я люблю такой (such) тип (type) людей.
Ей нравится (likes) эта книга.
Нам нравилось (liked) проводить (spend) время здесь.
Ему нравится (He likes) играть в компьютерные игры.
Ему понравилось отдыхать (have a rest) там.
Мне нравились (I liked) такие игры.
Тебе понравится (You will like) ездить туда.
Ей нравится читать книги.
Ты любил ходить в тот парк.
Ему нравилась (He liked) та девушка.
Вам понравится (You will like) тот семинар.
Я люблю театр (theatre).
Им понравится отдыхать там.
Тебе нравится работать здесь.
Ей нравилось (She liked) ходить в тот музей.
Им понравится (They will like) этот город.
Тебе нравилось отдыхать там.
Ей понравился этот музей.
Им понравится (They will like) этот стиль.
2. Be so kind as to answer (Будьте любезны, ответьте) the following (следующий) questions, please:
You like your friends hair style (прическа, стрижка), dont you (не так ли)?
You like the stone in your ring, dont you (не так ли)?
Ann does not like smoke, does she (не так ли)?
You like this type of windows, dont you?
You like to skate (кататься на коньках), dont you?
3. Please, say in English.
Пете не нравится эта игра. Pete does not like this game.
Мне не нравится (I dont like) этот фильм.
Ей не нравится (She does not like) эта книга.
Ему не нравится тот план.
Им не нравится эта программа.
Нам не нравится (we dont like) эта суета (fuss).
Им нравится играть в эти игры (to play these games).
Тебе не нравится та идея.
4. Will you please translate the following (Пожалуйста, переведите следующее)?