Lyudmila, thank you! But, I still will state its ordinary ballpoint pen on these sheets here in order to gain insight into the reasoning professors and may be supplemented their findings and observations.
Sorry, Leonid, I wanted to help you. Blushing, said the librarian.
Lets here, my copy handy to verify their findings.
The librarian went for a rack and delved into reading the book, and Leonid continued to rewrite the article in detail, presenting the thoughts of Professor, on paper, delving into the theory of the origin of the opening of Gravity:
The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
Order of the Red
Banner Institute of Physics
24.04.1985g. 60.27- 1437
Academician, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
prof. Kolesnikov, V.A.
EXPLANATION OF THE NATURE OF ORIGIN OF GRAVITY
Presentation of the modern science of gravitational force concluded in the framework of the law of universal gravitation, according to which: two material points are attracted to each other with a force directly proportional square of the distance between them [3], p.29.
Ftyag = Kg m1 m2 / r ²
where: Ftyag the force of gravity
m1- mass of the first point
m2 mass of the second point
r the distance between points
Kg the gravitational constant
Based on the foregoing, we have the following: for two material points are attracted to each other with a force directly proportional square of the distance between them, you need to inform them that power.
Modern science explains the concept of gravitational force as the action of the gravitational field of the Earth, the nature of which has not been established.
To explain the nature of the origin of gravitation look at how the original, dialectical materialism, from which it follows: there are real space and time, which somehow immersed matter, [2], page 50.
Fundamental is the following fact, epistemological postulate concepts and judgments are meaningful only insofar as they can be uniquely assign the observed facts. [1], p.120.
A comparison of the previously known facts look material body with a specific density of the material mass and volume. As with any material body, it has a center of mass.
Assume that the body is composed of an infinite dense mass. Then the volume occupied by the body, with an infinitely dense mass to be equal to the amount of space occupied by this body. That is, it can be assumed that the amount of body weight, absorb equivalent amount of space.
However, space has a connection, there are no breaks, [2], p.59. Hence: the value of the absorption of space are dispersed in a spherical space, with the center coinciding with the center of mass of the body, where the space is less dense, and if we assume that the density of the space increases inversely magnitude of the gravitational force from the center of mass of the body indefinitely, the material point, getting in a spatial sphere is subjected to a tight space with a force equal to the force of convergence of the two material bodies, and can be found (defined) by the law of universal gravitation.
Ftyag = Kg m1 m2 / r ² [3], p.29.
Illustrative examples of the action space on the body can be compared with the observed effect on the Earth more dense layers of air bubbles in the water, and as a result, the movement of bubbles from the denser layers of water to less dense, ie to the surface, similar lifting atmospheric probes, balloons, etc.
From the above it follows that the gravitational force a force pushing space acting on the body in the direction of less dense state.
Illustrative examples of the action space on the matter observed in space: Under the influence of gravitational fields is a kind of bending of space, which is manifested in the effects of bending of light rays in the gravitational fields. If the mass density of the system and reach a sufficiently large, then the metric space it varies so much that the light rays are beginning to move in the immediate vicinity along closed lines.[2], p.61.
From the above conclusions follow:
1. The curvature of space is not a consequence of the action of gravitational fields, and there is a consequence of the absorption of space matter.
2. Curved space is nothing but the space is less dense than the surrounding, more compact space.
3. If the mass and density of the body reaches a large enough size, the space created around such a low density that light rays are beginning to move in the immediate vicinity, gliding on solid state space on closed lines.
Proof of a valid public
Suppose that space as matter has a density, and the assertion that the numerical amount of space equal to size of the amount of matter in it is located:
Vred = m mat (1)
where: Vred Volume
m mat the mass of matter located in this volume
From the accepted assumptions:
LimPpr Pmat = const =
LimPpr density of space
Pmat the density of matter
Assume that the gravitational force is the force pushing space, then, according to the law of Archimedes, [4], str.314, for a system consisting of two particles mass m1 and mass m2, spaced at a distance r
equality:
Fvyt = Ftyag (2)
where: Fvyt force pushing space acting on material points m1 and m2
Ftyag- gravitational force acting on the material points m1 and m2
Using the law of universal gravitation [3], page 29, we get:
Fvyt = Ftyag = Kg m1 m2 / r ² (3)
where: Kg- gravitational constant
m1- mass material point m1
m2- mass of the material point of m2
From the equation: P = Ftyag- Fts [4], p.48.
where: P the force of gravity
Ftyag the force of gravity
Fts the centripetal force associated with the rotation of the Earth, in this case, Fts = 0
Using the equation: P = Ftyag, formula (3) is transformed into:
P = Kg m1 m2 / r ² (4)
Transforming the formula (4), the expression P = m g [4], p.50
Where: m the total weight of the points m1 and m2 is: m = m1 + m2
g gravitational tension
(M1 + m2) g = Kg m1 m2 / r ² (5)
Replacing the expression for the mass of points through the volume and density we get:
(V1 + V2) Pmat g = Kg m1 m2 / r ²
(V1 + V2) Pmat g = Kg V1 V2 P ² mat / r ²
Pmat = g r ² (V1 V2) / Kg V1 V2 (6)
where: Pmat the density of matter
V1 volume of the material point m1
V2 the amount of material point m2
g- gravitational tension
Kg- gravitational constant
Of the assumptions:
LimPpr = g r ² (Vpr1 Vpr2 +) / KG Vpr1 Vpr2 (7)
where: Vpr1 the amount of space the material point m1
Vpr2 the amount of space the material point m2
From the above formula (7) implies that an increase in the distance between two material points in the system consisting of the material points, the density of the space in these locations is increasing.
As a consequence of the above, it follows the law of the unity of existence of matter and space, or the law of conservation of matter and space.
The quantity of matter occupies a space equal to,
The numerical value of the amount of this SPACE
The quantity of matter occupies a space equal to,
The numerical value of the amount of this SPACE
Mmat = Vred (1)
To prove the law consider the phenomenon of reducing the density of the space at the time the matter in it. In this case, the decrease in the density of space RPR filled the space occupied by the density of matter inversely:
R ¹ = 1/Rpr
where: P ¹ the density of the space occupied by matter
RPR- density space
Of the assumptions (2) and (4) we get:
Fvyt = P ¹ (+ Vpr1 Vpr2) g = Kg m1 m2 / r ²
(Vpr1 + Vpr2) g / LimPpr = Kg m1 m2 / r ²
Vpr1 Vpr2 = m1 m2
The product of the numerical amount of space occupied by matter, equal to the number of the numerical product of the mass of matter in space, or:
Mmat = m1 m2;
Vred = Vpr1 Vpr2
From the above discussion compliance with conditions (1)
Mmat = Vred (1)
On the basis of the law of conservation of space and matter, confirmed the validity of the assumption (2): Fvyt = Ftyag
From which it follows that the space affects, in a system consisting of any two material points on these points, with the force pushing applied to these points, and equal in magnitude to the force of gravity. The direction of this force, according to Newtons third law can be proved similarly to the proof given the well- known [4], page 47.
On the basis of the law of conservation of space and matter, confirmed the validity of the received condition that space as matter has a density.
CONCLUSIONS
1. Strength, formerly known as the force of gravity [3]. Pp. 29 is a force which pushes the two material area point m1 and m2, and is equal to:
Fvyt = (+ Vpr1 Vpr2) g / Lim Ppr
where: Fvyt- force pushing space
Vpr1- the amount of space occupied by the material point m1, equal
the volume of the material point m1.
Vpr2- the amount of space occupied by the material point m2, equal to the
the volume of the material point of m2
LimPpr the ultimate density of the space, which is numerically equal to the density of matter points m1 and m2. g- gravitational tension
2. With increasing distance between the two material points m1 and m2,
the density of the space in these locations increases and tends to a limit equal to the numerical value of the matter density of points m1 and m2.
LimPpr = g r ² (Vpr1 Vpr2 +) /KgVpr1Vpr2
where: LimPpr density of points in space m1 and m2
g gravitational tension
r distance between m1 and m2
Vpr1- the amount of space occupied by the material point m1, equal
volume of material point m1
Vpr2 the amount of space occupied by the material point m2, equal
The volume of material points m2
Kg the gravitational constant
3. The quantity of matter is the space occupied by the numerical amount of the Space:
Mmat = Vpr
FORMULA FOR OPENING
INSTALLATIONS previously unknown property space affect any two material points, the system consisting of the two material points with the ejection force applied to these points and directed towards the center of mass in the direction of the less dense area.
POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OPEN
1. The discovery radically changes the understanding of the origin of gravity and answers the question about the nature of the gravitational force.
2. On the basis of the discovery can be disputed question of the origin of the various fields of electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic, etc., not fixing them as a consequence of inducing phenomena, namely to define the interaction of one or Ina forms of matter with space.
3. On the basis of the discovery, we can give a fundamentally new view of the origin of the material world.
4. The discovery gives new concrete idea of what matter and space has a density, and hence the space is the existence of space, too, with a density that matter, the limit is equal to the density of matter. The same fact is true of matter as a space, the space under the action of concentrating the ejection force, spatial body, which displays the formula (6). Matter is the existence of a density limit is equal to the density of the space. Based on the above, the following equalities:
LimPpr = Pmat;
LimPmat = Ppr.
SO: the buoyancy of space arises from the difference of the numerical
values of the densities of matter and space, equality between
which is not, for any given density of existence
space and matter, there are limits to which those seeking
density.
On the basis of the discovery can be concluded that the universe consists of two densities of space and matter, in which the buoyancy effect.
In the space of density, buoyancy effect of matter, which contributes to the concentration of the space in the spatial density, spatial body.
As the density of matter, the urging force of the space, which contributes to the concentration of matter in a material body.
These findings in no way contradict the philosophical interpretation of the existence of space and matter: The space a form of existence of matter. [2], page 59 61., But only complement our understanding of the unity of space and matter.
Thus, from the foregoing, one can also conclude that there is a matter of space while achieving spatial body density limit matter, and then concentrated under the action of the ejection space in the material body.
And so it is possible to conclude that there is a space of the material when the material body density limit space, and then concentrated under the action of ejecting material, in the spatial body.
In our material density concrete confirmation of the absorption of matter in the universe is observed white dwarfs and black holes. Based on the above findings, it can be said that white dwarfs and black hole is material of the body where the equality substance density limit density space, which leads to the transformation of matter, in these systems, space which is then ejected matter and concentrated in the spatial body.
The emergence of the substance of the space there is in the rings of Saturn, as a good example to achieve a spatial body limit the density of matter, space and then pushed to the surface of Saturn.
5. Opening revolutionize the understanding of nuclear physics, in which there is still a lot of puzzles, one of which contains a vague understanding of the mechanism of electron motion in the nuclear orbits around atoms.
6. The opening will calculate the density limit at which the transformation of the space into matter and matter into space.
7. It is possible with the discovery, discover new forms of energy.
Bibliography
1. A. Einstein, Collected Works, Volume 2, Moscow, 1966. [1]
2. Fundamentals of Marxist- Leninist philosophy, Moscow, Politizdat, 1980. [2]
3. L.A.Setsa units of physical quantities and their dimension, publishing house Nauka
Moscow, 1977. [3]
4.B.M.Yavorsky, AA Detlaf, Handbook on the Physics for engineers and students
Moscow, 1979. [4]
Prof. VA Kolesnikov
The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR Kiev 1985.
When you have finished writing, Leonid looked thoughtfully out the window. Surprisingly, much of the past decade, and the problem of the gravitational force has not been solved. He found on the forum a couple of negative reviews on the discovery of Professor Kolesnikov. From what the scientists wrote acerbic comments on his work. Of course, the discovery radically changed the scientific world view of the nature of the universe, of course, it might not like the many who for many years made a name in the scientific world on the structure of the universe. Losing a bird feeder, and no one wanted those who were against the opening, did everything possible to prevent the course of a new view of the structure of the world. But the answers professors were correct and so smart that Merck sarcastic prick another assistant who, trying to flatter head, his professor, gave his criticisms. Here is one of these observations: