28
О чернокожих мужчинах, которые поддерживают Бретта Кавано, смотри: Jemele Hill, What the Black Men Who Identify With Brett Kavanaugh Are Missing, The Atlantic (12 October 2018): https://www. theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/why-black-men-relate-brett-kava-naugh/572776/
29
Dan A. Turner, Letter from Brock Turners Father (2016), доступно по ссылке: https://www.stanforddaily.com/2016/06/08/the-full-letter-read-by-brock-turners-father-at-his-sentencing-hearing/
30
Brett Kavanaughs Opening Statement: Full Transcript, The New York Times (26 September 2018): https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/us/poli-tics/read-brett-kavanaughs-complete-opening-statement.html
31
Kate Kelly and David Enrich, Kavanaughs Yearbook Page Is Horrible, Hurtful to a Woman It Named, The New York Times (24 September 2018): https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/business/brett-kavanaugh-year-book-renate.html
32
Mollie Hemingway and Carrie Severino, Christine Blasey Fords Father Supported Brett Kavanaughs Confirmation, The Federalist (12 September 2019): https://thefederalist.com/2019/09/12/christine-blasey-fords-fa-ther-supported-brett-kavanaughs-confirmation/
33
#ЯЕйВерю
34
Например, смотри: JoAnn Wypijewski, What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About #MeToo, The Nation (22 February 2018): https:// www.thenation.com/article/archive/what-we-dont-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-metoo/
35
Emily Yoffe, The Uncomfortable Truth about Campus Rape Policy, The Atlantic (6 September 2017): https://www.theatlantic.com/educa-tion/archive/2017/09/the-uncomfortable-truth-about-campus-rape-poli-cy/538974/
36
Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex (Verso, 2015 [1970]).
37
Angela Y. Davis, Women, Race & Class (Penguin Modern Classics, 2019 [1981]), p. 163. Русский перевод: Анджела Дэвис. Женщины, раса, класс. М.: Прогресс. 1987.
38
Libby Purves, Indian women need a cultural earthquake, The Times (31 December 2012): https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/indian-wom-en-need-a-cultural-earthquake-mtgbgxd3mvd
39
О мифе «недоступности» применительно к коренным американкам и представительницам «первых наций» смотри: Andrea Smith, Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide (South End Press, 2005); Jacki Thompson Rand, Kiowa Humanity and the Invasion of the State (University of Nebraska Press, 2008); and Maya Seshia, Naming Systemic Violence in Winnipegs Street Sex Trade, Canadian Journal of Urban Research, vol. 19, no. 1 (2010): 117. О том же явлении в Южной Африке писали: Pumla Dineo Gqola, Rape: A South African Nightmare (MF Books Joburg, 2015); and Rebecca Helman, Mapping the unrapeability of white and black womxn, Agenda: Empowering women for gender equality, vol. 32, no. 4 (2018): 1021. В Австралии: Ann McGrath, Black Velvet: Aboriginal women and their relations with white men in the Northern Territory 191040, in So Much Hard Work: Women and Prostitution in Australian History, ed. Kay Daniels (Fontana Books, 1984): 233297; Greta Bird and Pat OMalley, Kooris, Internal Colonialism, and Social Justice, Social Justice, vol. 16, no. 3 (1989): 3550; Larissa Behrendt, Consent in a (Neo)Colonial Society: Aboriginal Women as Sexual and Legal Other, Australian Feminist Studies, vol. 15, no. 33 (2000): 353367; and Corrinne Tayce Sullivan, Indigenous Australian womens colonial sexual intimacies: positioning indigenous womens agency, Culture, Health & Sexuality, vol. 20, no. 4 (2018): 397410. Историк Памела Скалли отмечает «любопытную особенность историографии: авторы в целом были больше озабочены расплывчатыми мифами о насилии над белыми женщинами со стороны чернокожих, а не тем, что колониализм санкционировал повсеместное изнасилование чернокожих женщин белыми мужчинами» (Pamela Scully, Rape, Race, and Colonial Culture: The Sexual Politics of Identity in the Nineteenth-Century Cape Colony, South Africa, The American Historical Review, vol. 100, no. 2 (1995): 335359, p. 337).
40
Scully, Rape, Race, and Colonial Culture, pp. 335ff.
41
Carolyn M. West and Kalimah Johnson, Sexual Violence in the Lives of African American Women, National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women (2013): https://vawnet.org/sites/default/files/materials/ files/2016-09/AR_SVAAWomenRevised.pdf, p. 2.
42
Joanna Bourke, Rape: A History from 1860 to the Present Day (Virago, 2007), p. 77.
43
Rebecca Epstein, Jamilia J. Blake and Thalia González, Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls Childhood, Georgetown Center on Poverty and Inequality (2017): https://ssrn.com/abstract=3000695
44
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, I Believe I Can Lie, The Baffler (17 January 2019): https://thebaffler.com/latest/i-believe-i-can-lie-crenshaw
45
В США, по оценкам, 41,2 % неиспаноязычных чернокожих женщин в течение жизни страдают от физического насилия со стороны сексуального партнера, по сравнению с 30,5 % неиспаноязычных белых женщин. Среди коренных американок это 51,7 %, а испаноязычных 29,7 % (Matthew J. Breiding, Sharon G. Smith, Kathleen C. Basile, Mikel L. Walters, Jieru Chen and Melissa T. Merrick, Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011, Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 63, no. 8 (2014): https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ ss6308a1.htm, table 7). Чернокожих женщин убивают в три раза чаще, чем белых американок (Emiko Petrosky, Janet M. Blair, Carter J. Betz, Katherine A. Fowler, Shane P.D. Jack and Bridget H. Lyons, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Homicides of Adult Women and the Role of Intimate Partner Violence United States, 20032014, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 66, no. 28 (2017): 741746, p. 742).
45
В США, по оценкам, 41,2 % неиспаноязычных чернокожих женщин в течение жизни страдают от физического насилия со стороны сексуального партнера, по сравнению с 30,5 % неиспаноязычных белых женщин. Среди коренных американок это 51,7 %, а испаноязычных 29,7 % (Matthew J. Breiding, Sharon G. Smith, Kathleen C. Basile, Mikel L. Walters, Jieru Chen and Melissa T. Merrick, Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011, Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 63, no. 8 (2014): https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ ss6308a1.htm, table 7). Чернокожих женщин убивают в три раза чаще, чем белых американок (Emiko Petrosky, Janet M. Blair, Carter J. Betz, Katherine A. Fowler, Shane P.D. Jack and Bridget H. Lyons, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Homicides of Adult Women and the Role of Intimate Partner Violence United States, 20032014, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 66, no. 28 (2017): 741746, p. 742).
46
Beth E. Richie, Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and Americas Prison Nation (NYU Press, 2012).
47
Shatema Threadcraft, North American Necropolitics and Gender: On #BlackLivesMatter and Black Femicide, South Atlantic Quarterly, vol. 116, no. 3 (2017): 553579, p. 574.
48
Ibid., p. 566.
49
Joe Coscarelli, R. Kelly Faces a #MeToo Reckoning as Times Up Backs a Protest, The New York Times (1 May 2018): https://www.nytimes. com/2018/05/01/arts/music/r-kelly-timesup-metoo-muterkelly.html
50
Chance the Rapper Apologizes for Working With R. Kelly, NBC Chicago (8 January 2019): https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Chance-the-Rapper-Apologizes-for-Working-With-R-Kelly-504063131.html
51
Alan Blinder, Was That Ralph Northam in Blackface? An Inquiry Ends Without Answers, The New York Times (22 May 2019): https://www.nytimes. com/2019/05/22/us/ralph-northam-blackface-photo.html
52
Virginias Justin Fairfax Compared Himself To Lynching Victims In An Impromptu Address, YouTube (25 February 2019): https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=ZTaTssa2d8E
53
Anubha Bhonsle, Indian Army, Rape Us, Outlook (10 February 2016): https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/indian-army-rape-us/296634. Благодарю Дурбу Митру, что показала мне это дело и его необычные последствия.
54
О роли «сексуально озабоченной» женщины из низшей касты в социальной формации колониальной и постколониальной Индии смотри: Durba Mitra, Indian Sex Life: Sexuality and the Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought (Princeton University Press, 2020).
55
Hathras case: A woman repeatedly reported rape. Why are police denying it?, BBC News (10 October 2020): https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-54444939
56
Adrija Bose, Why Should I be Punished?: Punita Devi, Wife of Nirbhaya Convict, Fears Future of Shame, News 18 (19 March 2020): https:// www.news18.com/news/buzz/why-should-i-be-punished-punita-devi-wife-of-nirbhaya-convict-fears-future-of-shame-delhi-gangrape-2543091.html
57
Там же. Про индийскую феминистскую (в основном карцеральную) реакцию на групповое изнасилование Сингх и ответную критику марксистских феминисток смотри: Prabha Kotiswaran, Governance Feminism in the Postcolony: Reforming Indias Rape Laws, in Janet Halley, Prabha Kotiswaran, Rachel Rebouché and Hila Shamir, Governance Feminism: An Introduction (University of Minnesota Press, 2018): 75148. Критику карцеральных ответов на сексуальное насилие смотри в этой книге в главе «Секс, карцерализм, капитализм».
58
Claudia Jones, An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman! [1949], in Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment, ed. Carole Boyce Davies (Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2011): 7486; Frances M. Beal, Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female [1969], Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism, vol. 8, no. 2 (2008): 166176; Enriqueta Longeaux y Vásquez, The Mexican-American Woman, in Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Womens Liberation Movement, ed. Robin Morgan (Vintage, 1970): 379384; Selma James, Sex, Race and Class (Falling Wall Press, 1975); The Combahee River Collective, A Black Feminist Statement [1977], in Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology, ed. Barbara Smith (Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1983): 272292; Lorraine Bethel and Barbara Smith, eds., Conditions: Five: The Black Womens Issue (1979); Davis, Women, Race & Class; Cherríe Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldúa, This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (Persephone Press, 1981); bell hooks, Aint I a Woman? Black women and feminism (South End Press, 1981); bell hooks, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center (Routledge, 1984); and Kimberlé Crenshaw Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum, vol. 1989, no. 1 (1989): 139167.
59
Более подробное описание этого явления смотри в этой книге в главе «Секс, карцерализм, капитализм».
60
Ida B. Wells, Southern Horrors: Lynch Laws in All Its Phases [1892], in Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 18921900, ed. Jacqueline Jones Royster (Bedford Books, 1997): 4972, p. 59.
61
#ЯТоже
62
Jia Tolentino, Jian Ghomeshi, John Hockenberry, and the Laws of Patriarchal Physics, The New Yorker (17 September 2018): https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/j ian-ghomeshi-j ohn-hockenberry-and-the-laws-of-patriarchal-physics