are во всех остальных случаях (т.е. во множ. числе).
6. Fill in the gaps with the verbto be.
1. It ___________________ raining today.
2. The children _______________ playing in their room.
3. Carrie _______________ listening to the news right now.
4. I _______________ having breakfast.
ПРАВОПИСАНИЕ окончания -ing:
К большинству инфинитивов прибавляется окончание -ing:
eat eating; play playing
Если инфинитив оканчивается на -e, то мы эту -e убираем:
move moving; face facing
Если в конце глагола стоит гласная + согласная и на этот слог падает ударение, то конечная согласная удваивается:
preFER preferring; RUB rubbing
НО!
COver covering; reMEMber remembering
Если в конце глагола стоит гласная + L, то пишем LL независимо от ударения:
control controlling; travel travelling2
ЗАПОМНИТЕ!
die dying; lie lying
7. Write the-ingforms.
work _________________; write ______________________;
read __________________; carry _____________________;
sleep _________________; go ________________________;
leave _________________; take _______________________.
8. Write as in the example.
I am watching TV.
Am I watching TV?
Im not watching TV.
1. She is translating this text now.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. You are having lunch.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. They are listening to their director.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4. We are waiting for Helen.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5. It is raining.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
9. Complete the sentences.
1. Mark and Jane (to sit) __________________________________________ in a café now.
2. It (not to snow) _________________________________________________ outdoors now.
3. We (to wait) ____________________________________________________ for our teacher at school.
4. The girls (to argue) _____________________________________________ about what presents to buy for their Mum.
5. I (to watch) _____________________________________________________ the children playing in the garden.
10. Fill in withPresentSimpleorPresentContinuous.
Hi, Mum!
Hello, Anna. Where _____________________________________________________ (you, call) from?
I ________________________________ (be) at work at the moment. My boss _____________________________________________ (have) lunch with his wife now. He __________________________________ (often, take) her to lunch on Tuesdays.
Well, why _______________________________________________________ (you, phone)?
No, I just want you to know that I _____________________________ (come) home next Friday.
What time ______________________________________________________ (your bus, arrive)?
It ______________________ (leave) at 16.00 and ____________________ (arrive) at 17.00.
See you on Friday then.
11. Underline the correct item.
1. Do you enjoy/Are you enjoying this party?
2. You havent said a word all the evening. What are you thinking/do you think about?
3. He has/is having a tabby cat.
4. I dont know/am not knowing where she keeps the money.
5. Sarah is German. She is coming/comes from Germany.
6. Leo listens/is listening to the music in his room.
7. If you dont read/arent reading that magazine, Id like to see it.
8. Chrissy weighs/is weighing 70 kilos.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
They have been singing for an hour.
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное/длительное) употребляется для того, чтобы подчеркнуть, что действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем, то есть УЖЕ ДЛИТСЯ КАКОЕ-ТО ВРЕМЯ (for some time, since some time):
Ive been waiting for you for an hour. Я жду тебя уже час.
Pres. Perf. Continuous состоит ИЗ ТРЁХ ЧАСТЕЙ!
have или has + been + глагол с окончанием -ing (причастие).
I have been reading this newspaper since 2 oclock.
Я читаю эту газету с 2 часов.
have = ve
has = s
have not = havent
has not = hasnt
12. Write as in the example.
12. Write as in the example.
I have been learning German since the 2nd grade.
Have I been learning German since the 2nd grade?
I havent been learning German since the 2nd grade.
1. He has been speaking English since his childhood.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. They have been working here for several years.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. She has been waiting for him for an hour.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4. We have been revising for exams for three days.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.You have been living here since 1996.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
13. Complete the gaps usingPresent Perfect Continuous.
1. I (to run) __________________________________________ all the way.
2. He (to teach) _____________________________ English since 2012.
3. We (to work) ________________________________ since 10 oclock.
4. It (to rain) __________________________________ hard for an hour.
5. Sue (to cook) ________________________________ dinner for us for 20 minutes.
14. Choose the tense of the verb. Write S (Simple), C (Continuous) or PC (Perfect Continuous).
1. Какую музыку ты любишь слушать? _____________
2. Какую музыку ты слушаешь сейчас? _____________
3. Как долго ты выполняешь это задание? __________
4. Ты всегда выполняешь домашние задания? ______
5. Какое задание ты выполняешь сейчас? ___________
15. Translate into English.
1. Я читаю сейчас. Я читаю уже 10 минут. Я читаю каждый день.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. Она работает 8 часов в день. Она работает сейчас (Dont bother her!). Она работает здесь уже два года.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. Всегда ли он завтракает? Он завтракает сейчас. Он завтракает уже 5 минут.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2
Questions
(Present Simple/ Present Continuous/
Present Perfect Continuous)
PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS
Questions with the verb TO BE
AM/IS/ARE + ?
SPECIAL QUESTION WORD + AM/IS/ARE + ?
16. Look at the example and write the questions.
I am at the zoo.Are you at the zoo? Where are you?
1. The children are at home.
Are _______________________________________________________________?
Where ____________________________________________________________?
2. It is a great idea.
Is _________________________________________________________________?
What idea ________________________________________________________?
3. We are happy to see you.
__________________ you ____________________________________________?
Who (m) _________________________________________________________?
General questions
Общие вопросы. Требуют ответов «да» или «нет».
DO/DOES + + V?
17. Look at the example and write the questions.
We study English.Do you study English?
1. He goes to work every morning.
___________________________________________________________________?
2. She reads a lot.
___________________________________________________________________?
3. They often wait for him.
___________________________________________________________________?
Special questions
Специальные вопросы.
Начинаются со специальных вопросительных слов
(Где? Куда? Когда? Почему? и т.д.).
QUESTION WORD + DO/DOES + + V?
18. Look at the example and write the questions.
We study English twice a week. How often do you study English?
1. He goes to work every day.
Where ____________________________________________________________?
2. She reads books and magazines.
What _____________________________________________________________?
3. They often wait for him.
Who __________________________________________________________ for?
Alternative questions
Альтернативные вопросы с or.
DO/DOES + + V or V?
DO/DOES + or + V?
19. Look at the example and write the questions.
We study English twice a week.
Do you study English or French?
1. He goes to work by bus.
___________________________________________________________________?
2. She reads books.
___________________________________________________________________?
3. They often wait for their friend.
___________________________________________________________________?
Disjunctive questions