Следует помнить, что модальные конструкции:to be to, to have toимеют одинаковое значениедолжен,однако с разными оттенками долженствования.E.g. I am to go there. Я обязан ( должен по плану, по договорённости) поехать туда. I have to go there. Я вынужден поехать туда ( должен вместо Н., который заболел ).
Форма have без got и do сохраняется в устной и письменной формах официально-делового стиля. Например:
Have you an appointment?
Однако неосложненное have постепенно вытесняется формами с got и do.
Например:
Например:
Have you got the money? ( обладание)
Do you have the money?
Ive got a new car.
She hasnt got a car.
He has got a brother. ( родственные отношения)
Устойчивые сочетания на основе глаголаhaveI have ( got) a cold. Я простудился.
He has an appointment. У него назначена встреча.
He has a lesson. У него занятие.
He has breakfast ( dinner, lunch, ) at 7. Он завтракает в 7.
to have a swim ( a bath, a shave, a sleep, a day off, a nice evening, a walk, a shower, a rest, a dream, a holiday)
She has a baby. У нее родился ребенок.
Ive got an idea. У меня есть идея.
Вопросы с этими сочетаниями бывают только сdo, did.
Eg. Did you have a good holiday?
Exercise 1. Use: am, is, are.
1) He a student. 2) You French. 3) I a teacher. 4) It a car. 5) Nick from Glasgow. 6) Ann a doctor. 7) We to go there. 8) He sleeping now. 9) We in Moscow now. 10) They invited to the party. 11) Ann to learn the poem.
Exercise 2. Use: have (got), has (got).
1) We many relatives in Moscow. 2) They to study many subjects. 3) She a good computer. 4) I done the work. 5) Linda a brother. 6) David and Mike to correct all their mistakes. 7) Nick to water plants. 8) I a good day.
Exercise 3. Use: do, does.
1) you like this book? 2) We this work together. 3)You not play tennis. But I 4) He his work on time. 5) Julia and Ann like my cooking! 6) My brother not want to live in a noisy street. 7) His dog not play with mine.
Exercise 4. Use: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Sometimes several variants are possible.
1) am speaking now. 2) Where are Kate and Jane? are playing volleyball in the park. 3) dont like rain. brings me in a bad mood. 4) is not late. is on time. 5) What color is your new car? is white. 6) have to work in the garden today. 7) am to stay at home on Sunday. 8) are to go to Moscow this week. Are going with us? 9) Mary is playing the piano. is a good musician.
Exercise 5. Point out the functions of the verbs to be, to have, to do. Translate the sentences.
1) I dont play chess well. 2) He is an engineer. 3) She has to work this Saturday. 4) We have got a new car. It is blue. 5) Pete is in London. He is to make a report about an agricultural exhibition. 6) Sorry, we are late. 7) They did win all the matches! 8) Why dont you visit him? 9) He doesnt do his work. He is in hospital. 10) We have to correct this mistake immediately. 11) Her car is broken. 12) Thanks for everything we had a great time. 13) Have you ever had your own business? 14) She didnt pay cash, did she? 15) Lets have a look at it.
Exercise 6. Translate the sentences.
1) Он не инженер. Он студент. 2) Нам придётся сделать это самим. 3) Вы делаете утреннюю зарядку каждый день? Да. 4) Что она сейчас делает? Она рисует. 5) Где ваша машина? Она в гараже. 6) У него есть брат? Нет, у него есть сестра. 7) Тебе предстоит поехать туда. 8) Как у тебя дела? Хорошо, спасибо. 9) Кто она по профессии? Повар. 10) Ты не любишь зиму. Очень люблю. 11) Она действительно учится водить машину ( to drive a car ).
Exercise 7. Some sentences are wrong. Correct them.
1) I had a garden big near my house.
2) She have a new neighbour.
3) Their house are not very large.
4) We always do our work well and in time.
5) We are to cook dinner.
6) He has to stay at home yesterday.
7) Lived I at the hotel.
8) It is cold, is it?
9) Baltimore is not far from Washington.
10) Be quiet!
11) You knows as much as I do.
12) Who has eaten all the grapes?
LESSON 2
Task 1. Answer the questions.
1) Do you live with your family?
2) Is your family large?
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
4) Do you have any brothers or sisters?
5) Who is the youngest in your family?
6) Who do you look like?
7) Have you got a pet?
8) What is your brothers (sisters) hobby?
9) What is your mothers (fathers) occupation?
Task 2. Interview your groupmates. Find someone in your group whose family is large, ( whose mothers name is Mary, whose father is a doctor, who has relatives abroad, whose hobby is cooking ).
Use the phrases: May I ask you a question?
Yes, certainly
Have you got ( What is your ? What is hobby?)
Really?
Task 3. Complete the table.
Task 4. Memorize the following words and phrases:
1. relative [΄relətiv] родственник; distant/close [΄distənt] [kləus] дальний/близкий
2. to be married [΄mærid] быть замужем (женатым)
3. to get married пожениться
4. to be single [΄siŋgl] быть не замужем (не женатым)
5. to follow family customs [΄k٨stəmz] соблюдать семейные традиции
6. to take after his (her) mother (father) in character унаследовать характер матери (отца)
7. to look like smb. быть похожим на
8. close дружный
9. to be bossy [bosi] любить командовать, быть властным
10. old-fashioned [΄əuld΄fæənd] старомодный, старинный
11. to earn [ə: n] money [΄m٨ni] зарабатывать деньги
12. to take care [kεə] of заботиться
13. to keep a family содержать семью
14. to keep house вести хозяйство
15. leisure [΄leʒə] досуг; at leisure на досуге
16. to bring up children воспитывать детей
17. to spend time (spent, spent) проводить время
18. mutual [΄mju:tʃuəl] respect взаимоуважение; to respect уважать
19. to make up a quarrel [΄kworəl] уладить ссору
20. to argue [΄a: gju: ] спорить
21. to be cross with smb. сердиться на кого-л.
22. to celebrate [΄selibreit] a jubilee [΄ʤu: bili: ] праздновать юбилей
23. to have (give) a party устраивать вечеринку
24. pocket [΄pokit] money карманные деньги
25. to hate doing smth. ненавидеть (что-либо делать)
26. to enjoy [in΄ʤoi] наслаждаться
27. to be proud [praud] of гордиться
28. to be missing скучать
29. family tree семейное дерево
30. to get on with smb. ладить, хорошо общаться
31. to annoy раздражать
Task 5. Finish up the sentences.
1) My mother has got a sister. She is my
2) I have got a brother. His wife is my
3) My aunts children are my
4) I have got a sister. Her son is my
5) My father has got a brother. He is my
6) My mother has got a father. He is my
7) My cousin is fond of
Task 6. Complete the sentences:
a) I hate it when my sister (brother, nephew)
b) I dont like people who
c) It realy annoys my mother (dad) when I (my friends, people)
d) I enjoy
For ideas: talk too loudly, always arrive late, leave things on the floor, always on the phone, watch sport on TV, driving a car, swimming.
Task 7. Divide the following words into two groups: 1) work 2) hobby ( Can one and the same word go into both groups?)
Swimming, knitting, repairing, reading, dancing, driving a car, working in the garden, translating, computer, cooking.
Task 8. Translate the phrases. Make up sentences with them.
A friend of my aunt, to speak of something, one of them; to operate by hand, to speak by telephone, to sit by the window, a book by Tolstoy; to speak about my family, he is about thirty; to speak to my mother, to write with a pencil, to get on with everybody.
Task 9. Translate the sentences.
1) Моя мама учитель. 2) Мы с отцом любим футбол. 3) У моей тёти очень много старинных вещей. 4) Аня пошла в мать характером. 5) Моё хобби компьютерные игры. 6) Моя сестра экономист. У неё есть малыш. Её свекровь помогает ей с ним. Я тоже люблю моего племянника. 7) Мой дедушка фермер. 8) Я терпеть не могу готовить на всю семью. 9) Что труднее: зарабатывать деньги или воспитывать детей? 10) Я старшая, поэтому мне приходится улаживать споры. 11) Мы гордимся нашим дедушкой.
Task 10. In pairs, act out and translate the dialogues.
a) Have you got a large family?
No, my family is rather small: my wife, my only son and I.
What is your sons name? How old is he? What is his hobby?
Not so many questions at once. My son, Alec, is eleven and he is fond of computer games.
b) Is your family large?
Not very large. There are four of us: my wife, my two children and I.
How old are your children?
My son is fourteen and my daughter is twenty.
What do they do?
My son is a schoolboy. My daughter is a student.
I see.
c) Do you often see the Browns?
Yes, I do.
What do they do?
Mr Brown is a doctor and works at the hospital all day.
And what about his wife, Mrs Brown?
Oh, she isnt working now. She has a baby.
I see.
d) Hi, Mary! Is your son at home?
Yes, he is. Whats the matter?
I want to introduce him to my daughter.
Really? And what does she like doing?
Well, she likes dancing, singing songs, and going to parties
Oh, my son doesnt like dancing, he doesnt sing songs and he doesnt like going out.
And what does he like then?
Hes fond of reading, cooking, and working in the garden.
Task 10. In pairs, act out a conversation about your families.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Philip Stanley. I am 40. I am a doctor. I work at a hospital in Liverpool. Liverpool is the biggest city in Lancashire. I like my work very much. I am married. My wifes name is Linda. She is 32. She is kind and beautiful. She is a teacher at school. Our hobby is working in the garden. Our daughter Nora is 12. She is a schoolgirl. She looks like her mother and takes after her mother in character. Her hobby is dancing.
My parents are farmers. They have got a farm not far from the city. They breed pigs. But best of all they like roses. They have to work from morning till night. I have got many relatives: uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews. We often get together at our parents house.
Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.
Exercise 2. In pairs, agree or disagree with the following statements:
Use the phrases: You are right (to a certain extent). Вы правы ( отчасти ).
You are mistaken. Вы ошибаетесь.
1) Philip Stanley is a farmer.
2) He lives in the biggest city of Lancashire.
3) He is married and has got a son.
4) Linda is a doctor.
5) Lindas hobby is dancing.