11— 20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2024, на базе материалов ФИПИ - Игорь Евтишенков 2 стр.


19. Casual clothes ___________ this. NOT DO


20. With all the children at school ___________ the same clothes, children from rich families dress the same way as children from poorer families. WEAR


21. A uniform also ___________ a feeling that everyone at the same school is part of the same community. CREATE


22. In the 1960s and 1970s, many schools in Britain ___________ having a school uniform because of the expense for parents. STOP


23. Since then, however, a number of these schools ___________ uniforms back. BRING


24. Their new uniforms are more comfortable and more fashionable than uniforms ___________ forty years ago. BE


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2529, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 2529.


The Longest River in the World


25. Many encyclopаedias state with _________ that the River Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world. CONFIDENT


26. Its length is often given as being 6,695 kilometres. However, there are _________ who would question that. SCIENCE


27. Indeed, some would argue that the River Amazon in South America is in fact longer than the Nile. At first sight it seems _________ that we dont know exactly how long the rivers are. BELIEVE


28. The situation becomes more _________, though, when we consider. UNDERSTAND


29. that there is not always _________about where a river actually starts. AGREE

***

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 3036. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 3036, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Space Programmes

The main argument used against the space programme is that the enormous amount of money it costs could be better spent on solving problems such as poverty and environmental damage here on Earth.

Initially, this view 30 ___________ persuasive, particularly when confronted with how huge the amounts of money we are talking about actually are. Surely, the argument goes, if, instead of sending hundreds of billions of dollars up into space for a pointless walk on the Moon or a few glossy colour photographs of Mars, we channelled the funds into 31 ___________ projects on our own planet, we could solve all the worlds problems in about as short a time as it takes for the space shuttle to circle the globe.

How appealing and  perhaps sadly  how untrue. The fallacy of that argument is in the idea that all of the money allotted to the space programme is wasted in space. It isnt. None of the money goes into space at 32 ___________. It stays right here on Earth and is fed back into the economy.

Take the astronauts and tens of thousands of other people who are involved in whatever way with the space programme. They spend their salaries  and pay tax on them  here on Earth. That tax is used by governments to do a number of important things: build hospitals and schools, 33 ___________ pensions, pay for the police service and, yes, fund the space programme. Take the cost of all the spacecraft, the technology inside them and the research thats done to create that technology. All of that money goes to companies here on Earth, companies which pay tax if they 34 ___________ a profit, and pay salaries to their workers, who then pay tax to the government, which builds hospitals, etc.

Looking at it the other way round, what would happen if all the governments in the world which have a space programme 35 ___________ their programmes down tomorrow? Would they have a lot more money to spend on other things? Only for a very short time, because along with the 36 ___________ savings there would be enormous costs from the increased unemployment and reduction in taxes received.


30. 1). sees. 2). sounds. 3). views. 4) hears

Ответ: ____

31. 1). generous. 2). pleasant. 3). worthwhile. 4) optimistic

Ответ: ____

32. 1). once. 2). best. 3). last. 4) all

Ответ: ____

33. 1). provide. 2). donate. 3). contribute. 4) sponsor

Ответ: ____

34. 1). make. 2). build. 3). construct. 4) manufacture

Ответ: ____

35. 1). finished. 2). ended. 3). turned. 4) closed

Ответ: ____

36. 1). urgent. 2). immediate. 3). hurried. 4) fast

Ответ: ____


По окончании выполнения заданий 1936 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1929 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.


Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Раздел 4. Письменная речь

Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте бланк ответов 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.


37. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Mike:


From: Mike@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: Hobby


Ive got new hobbies  recording birds songs and taking pictures of wild life. What hobby do you have? How much time do you spend on it? What do your parents and friends think of your hobby?


Hooray! My elder brother promised to be back home from college on my birthday


Write an email to Mike.

In your message:


 answer his questions;

 ask 3 questions about his elder brother.


Write 100140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

***

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.


38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on what people in Zetland think about switching to electric vehicles. You have found some data on the subject  the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).


Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


The opinion poll question:

Whats your personal attitude towards electric vehicles?



Write 200250 words.


Use the following plan:

 make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

 select and report 23 facts;

 make 12 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

 outline a problem that can arise with using electric vehicles and suggest a way of solving it;

 conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of electric cars in future.

***

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on what teens use smartphones for in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject  the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).


Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.


The opinion poll question:

Why are you using your smartphone?



Write 200250 words.


Use the following plan:

 make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

 select and report 23 facts;

 make 12 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

 outline a problem that one can face using smartphones and suggest a way of solving it;

 conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of smartphones in our life.


Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Test 11. Устная часть

Task 1

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.


Ecotourism is a recent development in the tourist industry. It was created in its current form in the 1980s but became first well known when the United Nations declared the year 2002 to be the International Year of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is an environmentally responsible travel to natural areas in order to enjoy and appreciate nature that promote conservation. These areas have a low visitor impact and provide active socio-economic involvement of local peoples. Many ecotours employ native guides who can help visitors appreciate the natural and cultural significance of their experience. Ecotourism can also provide an economic development for local communities and can increase the level of education among travelers, making them more enthusiastic agents of conservation.

Task 2

Study the advertisement


You are considering to buy ipad and youd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:


1) the amount of internal memory

2) if they provide a free delivery service

3) if they have special offers

4) advantages of the device


You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Task 3

Typescript for Task 3


Interviewer: Hello everybody! Its Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss higher education. Wed like to know our guests point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, lets get started.


Interviewer: How many of your peers want to continue their education after high school?

Student: _________________________


Interviewer: Why do so many people in the modern world go to university?

Student: _________________________


Interviewer: What advantages does higher education provide?

Student: _________________________


Interviewer: Are you planning to go to university? Why?

Student: _________________________


Interviewer: What are the disadvantages of higher education?

Student: _________________________


Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.


You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions.

Give full answers to the questions (23 sentences).

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Task 4

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a project «Pastime Activities». You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project.


explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;

mention the advantages (12) of the two types of pastime activities;

mention the disadvantages (12) of the two types of pastime activities;

express your opinion on the subject of the project  which way of spending pastime you prefer and why.



You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (23 sentences for every item of the plan, 1215 sentences total). You have to talk continuously.

TEST 12

Раздел 1. Аудирование

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего AF и утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу


1. Its good to learn more about your future profession before getting a degree.

2. Dont show off and you wont get into trouble.

3. Unpleasant accidents with your relatives can put you off traveling abroad.

4. There are always some ways to reduce your travel cost.

5. There are many ways to keep in touch with relatives and friends.

6. Some people dont want to travel because theyre addicted to local food.

7. A gap year after school can ruin your career prospects.

***


Говорящий . A  B  C  D  E  F

Утверждение

***

2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений АG соответствуют содержанию текста (1  True), какие не соответствуют (2  False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

.

A. Andys mother likes it when he plays on his phone.

B. Sarah supports Andys mum decision.

C. Andy doesnt have any health problems.

D. Sarah plays computer games at the weekend.

E. Sarah has daily football training.

F. Andy thought about joining a football team last year.

G. Sarahs team does not need new players.

***

Утверждение  .. A  B  C  D  E  F  G Соответствие диалогу

***

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 39 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.


3. As a child, Jack was


1) very focused on his schoolwork.

2) unable to concentrate in class.

3) eager to learn from his teachers.


Ответ:


4. According to Jack, curiosity means studying the world and

5. Jack went to an underwater lab because he knew


1) he had to study the ocean there.

2) it was his last chance to work at this lab.

3) he had never been to the bottom of the ocean before.


Ответ:


6. In 31 days Jack and his team were able to


1) do several years of scientific studies in a short time.

2) count the number of white sharks.

3) save some endangered species of fish.


Ответ:


7. According to Jack, the most valuable underwater opportunity was his


1) engagement in animal behaviour studies.

2) ability to share his finding with the help of technology.

3) chance to test a small underwater lab.


Ответ:


8. In Jacks opinion, the goal of any adventure is to


1) acquire knowledge and experience.

2) test ones limits.

3) share ones knowledge with others.


Ответ:


9. Jack says, «Nothing is impossible» in relation to


1) his biggest dream.

2) climate change.

3) the success of future generations.


Ответ:


По окончании выполнения заданий 19 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2. Чтение

10. Установите соответствие между текстами AG и заголовками 18. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.


1. Capital Punishment

2. Shoplifting

3. Crime Prevention

4. Kidnapping

5. Frightening Changes

.6. Long-Term Effect

7. Virtual Crime

8. Guilty or Not Guilty?


A. The presumption of innocence is a legal right that the accused in criminal trials has in many modern countries. The burden of proof is thus on the prosecution. It has to collect and present enough compelling evidence to convince the jury of the fact that beyond a reasonable doubt the accused has broken the law. In case of remaining doubts, the accused is to be acquitted.

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