Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the topic under consideration include Decree of March 1, 2011 N 248 Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its territorial organs.
More detail conveyance process regulated special government decrees By issues transportation cargo. TO these include the resolution of April 23, 1994 N 372 On measures By ensuring security at transportation dangerous cargo by road, as well as the decision of April 15, 2011 N 272 About approval Rules transportation cargo automotive transport. Passenger transportation regulated resolution Government of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2009 N 112 On approval Rules transportation passengers And luggage automotive transport And urban ground electric transport. government decrees regulated And other Aspects transportation processes. As of January 1, 2016, more than 40 regulations on these questions.
Formulated federal laws And government decrees legal base automotive transportation complemented normative legal acts federal bodies executive authorities ministries transport, internal affairs, healthcare, education and science.
Special authorized federal executive body authority in the field of transport is the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federations (Ministry of Transport Russia). Position about this Ministry The Government of the Russian Federation approved on July 30, 2004 by its Decree No. 395Motor transport legislation. State and practice of application. According to given position, Ministry transport RF is federal body executive authorities V areas transport. He is charged with the functions of developing state policy and regulatory legal regulation V transport areas, including automotive And urban electric transport, security transport security And implementation organizational and legal activities By management movement on automotive roads. TO powers ministries transport RF relate Also coordination And control activities subordinate to him Federal services By supervision V sphere transport, Federal road agencies, Federal railway transport agency and the Federal Maritime Agency And river transport. So the way How directly, So And through named state bodies Ministry transport RF ensures the regulation of all modes of transport for the benefit of societies and states.
IN Regulations O Ministry transport Russian Federations fixed his concrete authority, implementation which defines behavior of individuals and activities of legal entities in the transport sphere. Total such powers more eighty. At this near twenty from them intended For regulation activities persons, owning And exploiting road transport facilities. So, Ministry transport RF claims rules transportation passengers luggage And cargo on basis And in performance transport statutes And codes, establishes forms of forms of certificates and cards admission on transport facilities For implementation intercity automotive transportation, A Also form statements O admission To implementation international automotive transportation, claims model vocational training programs in the field of international automotive transportation, order extradition special permissions on implementation international transportation dangerous cargo, order extradition evidence O preparing drivers road transport funds, carrying dangerous cargo, And statements courses such preparation.
TO powers ministries transport RF Also relate definition order holding exam And extradition evidence O professional preparing consultants By issues security transportation dangerous cargo automotive transport, establishing order extradition evidence O admission road transport funds To transportation dangerous cargo, statement rules categorization automotive tunnels Adoption acts, determining scroll measures to train employees of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, implementing transportation automotive transport And urban ground electric transport To safe work And transport funds To safe operation. Ministry establishes periodicity holding relevant checks, acts, defining professional And qualifying requirements To employees legal persons And individual entrepreneurs, implementing transportation automotive transport and urban ground electric transport, defines order passing professional selection And professional training by the specified employees who are hired for work related to movement (management) transport funds, A Also order design planned scheduled assignments on verification transport funds V process their exploitation And content such assignments. Should Also Mark, What Ministry transport RF granted right develop And approve rules ensure security transportation passengers and cargo by road and urban ground electric transport.
Realizing listed authority, Ministry transport RF by its order dated January 15, 2014 N approved the named Rules and scroll activities By preparing workers legal persons And individual entrepreneurs, implementing transportation automotive transport And ground electric transport To safe work And transport funds To safe operation. Data normative legal act To requirements By ensuring security transportation passengers And cargo subjects transport activities assigned requirement about providing compliance vehicles used in the process of operation, the requirements legislation Russian Federations O technical regulation, A also the requirement to ensure safe conditions for the transportation of passengers And cargo, including transportation V special conditions.
IN Rules defined directions activities By implementation fixed V them requirements. Security professional competence And professional suitability drivers achieved holding professional selection And professional training drivers, health monitoring of drivers, compliance with the regime labor And recreation V process their work, passing briefing By security transportation. IN these purposes Ministry transport RF entrusted on legal persons And individual entrepreneurs, implementing V Russian Federations activity, related With exploitation transport funds, destined For transportation passengers And cargo (Further subjects transport activity), the following responsibilities:
ensure control of the health status of vehicle drivers funds;
Not admit To management transport means persons, located V able alcoholic, narcotic or other intoxication;
organize conducting obligatory medical inspections of drivers and respond to their results, up to the suspension from work;
provide control compliance established legislation regime working time And time recreation drivers.
Goals ensure security transportation passengers And cargo serve Also messages O reasons And circumstances occurrence road transport incidents O places location points medical and technical assistance, dispatch control centers movement transport funds, intelligence O okay connections With these points.
The subjects of transport activities must conduct with drivers introductory, pre-trip, seasonal and special briefings. First view briefing is carried out when they are hired, the second during transportation children and dangerous goods, bulky and heavy goods, the third V spring-summer And autumn-winter period, fourth V case threats committing terrorist acts And other dangerous situations.
IN Rules differentially fixed requirements To secure conditions transportation of passengers and goods. Wherein paragraphs 3360 describe the features of the placement and securing of goods. In paragraphs 6187 defined requirements To ensuring safe conditions organizations transportation passengers. Simultaneously V p.61 established, What routes regular transportation passengers buses organized on automotive roads I III categories.
Subjects transport activities, implementing regular transportation passengers obliged provide everyone driver track leaf, schedule (schedule) movements By route regular transportation, a route diagram indicating dangerous areas. They have to control compliance schedules (graphic arts) movements And norms the maximum capacity of vehicles, as well as the compliance of the path movements transport funds established routes regular transportation.
The Rules clearly outline the requirements for ensuring security transportation passengers And cargo V special conditions, To which relate transportation By winter roads, off-road, crossings through aquatic barriers, transportation on routes passing in mountainous areas. Such transportation may carried out only at condition notifications organizations, who exploit the named difficult sections of roads and crossings, with taking into account air temperature, ice strength, time of day, operating mode crossings, infrastructure plots roads and road markup.
Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2014 N 7 approved the second Regulation in the form of a List of activities for the preparation workers to safe work and safe operation of transport funds. Data list confirmed necessity holding internships drivers conducting their medical inspections And checks condition of vehicles, as well as provision of parking (storage) transport funds, exclusive access To him, And their unauthorized usage drivers subjects transport activities. Requirements To equipment bus stations And bus stations determined V order this ministries from December 29, 2015 N 387.
Influence on security proper And safe transportation passengers And cargo automotive transport And other federal ministries. So, according to Regulation O Ministry education And Sciences Russian federation, approved resolution Governments RF from 3 June 2013 of the year N 466, named Ministry endowed law accept normative legal acts, determining lists of professions, specialties and areas of training, indicating qualifications assigned By relevant professions specialties and areas of training, as well as a list of professions workers, By which carried out professional education, With indication of the relevant professions of working qualifications by federal And public standards.
Regulations on the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 N 608, on given Ministry assigned authority, related With organization checks states health drivers. This Ministry adopts regulatory legal acts that determine the procedure for conducting pre-trip, pre-shift, post-shift, post-trip medical examinations, A also defining:
order holding compulsory medical surveys drivers transport funds (candidates V drivers transport funds), order extradition And form medical conclusions on the presence (absence) of drivers of vehicles (candidates V drivers transport funds) medical contraindications, medical indications or medical restrictions to management vehicles;
order directions on extraordinary obligatory medical examination drivers transport funds, A Also order suspension or annulment of a medical certificate of availability (about absence) at drivers transport funds (candidates in drivers transport funds) medical contraindications, medical testimony or medical restrictions To management transport means;
order organizations And holding health education work on the prevention of driving in able alcoholic, narcotic or other toxic intoxication;
order holding expertise professional suitability And form medical conclusions O suitability or unsuitability To implementation individual species works.
Regulatory legal regulation, providing proper safe automotive transportation passengers And cargo, carries out Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Regulation on this Ministry approved Decree President RF from March 1 2011 year N 248 Questions ministries internal cases Russian Federations Ministry involved V formation And implementation major areas of road safety in the Russian federation, organizes And holds Events By warning road transport incidents organizes And carries out federal state supervision V areas security road movement, A Also production By affairs about administrative offenses in security road movement.
A large amount of authority in the field of traffic is assigned Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 15, 1998 N 711 on the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of the Interior RF. Not without interest What this inspection It has And other Name State Traffic Inspectorate A Also Name V form abbreviations traffic police.
On State traffic inspectorate assigned a lot of responsibilities, which affect the processes of road transportation of passengers and goods, including including:
implementation of state control and supervision over compliance with normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movement, which established requirements To construction And reconstruction road, A Also control activities By installation And exploitation technical funds organizations road movement, heavy, dangerous And oversized cargo;
Adoption qualifying exams on receiving rights management motor transport means, trams And trolleybuses, extradition driving certificates, A Also agreement programs training (retraining) of drivers of motor vehicles, trams and trolleybuses, issuance of conclusions to applicants for licenses for educational activities (when training drivers of motor vehicles funds) O accordance educational and material bases established requirements;
registration and registration of motor vehicles and trailers to them, destined For movements By automotive roads general use, extradition registration documents And state registration signs on registered motor transport facilities And trailers To him, A Also extradition passports Vehicle;
organization and conduct of the state technical inspection motor vehicles and trailers To him;
traffic control, including technical funds And automated systems, security organizations movements transport funds And pedestrians V places holding rescue operations And mass events;
extradition permissions legal persons And individual entrepreneurs to carry out activities for the production of forms drivers licenses, state license plates on transport facilities, reference-accounts And another special products, necessary for the admission of vehicles and their drivers to participate in road movement.
State traffic inspectorate to fulfill its duties It has right:
request and receive V established okay from organizations regardless from forms property And official persons intelligence O observance them normative legal acts V areas ensure security road movement, A Also explanations By facts their violations;