Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку
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Радмила Шарифьянова
© Радмила Шарифьянова, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-1317-9
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
В современном мире знание английского языка становится все более важным, особенно если вы стремитесь к успеху в образовании и карьере. ЕГЭ по английскому языку является одним из наиболее важных экзаменов для школьников, которые планируют продолжить свое обучение в университете. Однако для успешной сдачи экзамена необходимо знать не только правила грамматики и лексики, но также и уметь использовать слова и выражения, которые необходимы для выполнения заданий на максимальный балл. В данной книге я собрала наиболее часто встречающиеся слова и выражения на темы кодификатора ЕГЭ по английскому языку, что поможет вам подготовиться к экзамену на высоком уровне. В пособии приведены примеры использования лексики, что поможет Вам использовать слова и выражения правильно. Автор этой книги человек, который сам прошел через этот экзамен, получив 97 баллов, и знает, какие сложности возникают при подготовке. Надеюсь, что данное руководство поможет вам успешно справиться с экзаменом и достичь желаемых результатов.
Желаю успехов!
Never give up
Домашние обязанности Household chores
Cleaning Уборка
I need to finish cleaning the kitchen before my guests arrive.
My mom makes me do all the cleaning in the house.
Laundry Стирка
I have to do my laundry today because Im running out of clothes.
She hates doing laundry, so she always takes her clothes to the dry cleaners.
Cooking Готовка
I love cooking dinner for my family every night.
Hes not very good at cooking, so he usually orders take-out.
Washing dishes Мытье посуды
My sister and I always argue about who has to wash the dishes after dinner.
She refuses to wash the dishes by hand and only uses the dishwasher.
Dusting Вытирание пыли
My allergies always act up when Im dusting the furniture.
I try to do a quick dusting every day to keep the house clean.
Vacuuming Пылесосить
The vacuum cleaner is too heavy for me to use, so I usually ask for help.
I have to vacuum the living room every day because of my shedding dog.
Ironing Глажка
I hate ironing my clothes, so I always hang them up as soon as they come out of the dryer.
She spends hours ironing her husbands dress shirts every week.
Grocery shopping Покупка продуктов
I always make a grocery list before going shopping to make sure I dont forget anything.
We usually go grocery shopping on Sundays to stock up for the week.
Yard work Работа во дворе
During the summer, we spend a lot of time doing yard work like mowing the lawn and weeding the garden.
He hired someone to do the yard work because he doesnt have time to do it himself.
Taking out the trash Вынос мусора
Its my turn to take out the trash tonight.
We have to remember to take out the trash before we leave for vacation.
Washing windows Мытье окон
My dad always washes the windows on the outside of the house in the spring.
She uses a special solution to make sure the windows are streak-free when she washes them.
Sweeping Подметание
I have to sweep the kitchen floor after every meal because my kids are messy eaters.
The janitor at school sweeps the hallways every night after classes are over.
Watering plants Полив растений
She forgot to water her plants for a week and they started to wilt.
I water my plants every morning before work to keep them healthy.
Cleaning the bathroom Уборка в ванной комнате
I hate cleaning the bathroom because its so dirty.
He uses bleach to clean the toilet and sink in the bathroom.
Making the bed Застилание кровати
I always make my bed as soon as I get up in the morning.
She never makes her bed because she says its a waste of time.
Taking care of pets Уход за домашними животными
We have to take our dog for a walk every day to make sure he gets enough exercise.
She feeds her cat twice a day and cleans out its litter box every morning.
Organizing Организация
My closet was a mess until I spent the whole weekend organizing it.
He likes to organize his books alphabetically by author.
Ironing clothes Глажка одежды
She ironed her dress before the wedding to make sure it looked perfect.
He hates ironing clothes, so he takes them to the dry cleaners.
Fixing things Ремонт вещей
He knows how to fix almost anything around the house, from leaky faucets to broken appliances.
She spent all weekend fixing her bike so she could go for a ride.
Paying bills Оплата счетов
I always pay my bills on time to avoid late fees.
She forgot to pay her credit card bill and had to pay a hefty fine.
Raking leaves Сбор листьев
During the fall, we spend a lot of time raking leaves into piles in the yard.
He uses a leaf blower to make the job of raking leaves easier.
Cleaning the oven Очистка духовки
The oven gets so dirty after cooking a big meal that I have to clean it right away.
She uses a special oven cleaner to make sure the oven is really clean.
Watering the lawn Полив газона
During the summer, we have to water the lawn every day to keep it green.
He uses a sprinkler system to water the lawn without having to do it manually.
Cleaning the shower Уборка душа
The shower gets dirty so quickly that we have to clean it every week.
She uses a scrub brush and cleaning solution to make sure the shower is really clean.
Folding clothes Складывание одежды
I like to fold my clothes as soon as they come out of the dryer to avoid wrinkles.
She folds her clothes neatly and puts them away in her closet.
Washing the car Мойка машины
He likes to wash his car himself instead of taking it to a car wash.
She uses a special soap and sponge to make sure the car is really clean.
Cleaning blinds Очистка жалюзи
The blinds in the bedroom get very dusty, so we have to clean them regularly.
He uses a damp cloth to wipe down the blinds and remove any dust.
Cleaning the fireplace Уборка камина
The fireplace needs to be cleaned after every use to avoid any buildup of soot and ash.
She uses a special brush and vacuum cleaner attachment to clean the fireplace thoroughly.
Cleaning the pool Уборка бассейна
During the summer, we have to clean the pool regularly to keep it safe and hygienic for swimming.
He uses a pool net to remove any debris from the surface of the water.
Вопросы и ответы по теме household chores
1. What are some common household chores?
Some common household chores include vacuuming, dusting, doing laundry, washing dishes, and cleaning the bathroom.
2. How often do you typically clean your home?
It depends on the person and their living situation. Some people may clean their home once a week, while others may clean more or less frequently.
3. What are some effective ways to organize your living space?
Some effective ways to organize your living space include getting rid of clutter, using storage containers, labeling items, and creating designated spaces for different types of items.
4. How do you divide household responsibilities with your family members or roommates?
Dividing household responsibilities can be done by discussing and assigning tasks based on each persons abilities and availability. Some families or roommates may choose to rotate tasks on a schedule.
5. What are some tools or products that can make cleaning easier?
Some tools or products that can make cleaning easier include a vacuum cleaner, microfiber cloths, all-purpose cleaner, and a mop.
6. What are some eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cleaning products?
Some eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cleaning products include vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice. These natural ingredients can be used to clean many surfaces around the house.
7. How do you motivate yourself to complete household tasks?
Some ways to motivate yourself to complete household tasks include setting goals, rewarding yourself after completing tasks, and breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
8. What chores do you find most challenging or time-consuming?
Chores that people commonly find challenging or time-consuming include deep-cleaning bathrooms, doing laundry, and washing dishes.
9. How do you juggle household responsibilities with work or other commitments?
Juggling household responsibilities with work or other commitments can be done by prioritizing tasks, delegating responsibilities when possible, and setting aside specific times for household chores.
10. What are some tips for maintaining a clean and organized home?
Some tips for maintaining a clean and organized home include creating a cleaning schedule, decluttering regularly, putting things back in their proper place after use, and doing small tasks like wiping down surfaces daily.
О помощи братьям и сестрам About helping brothers and sisters
Help Помощь
My brother always helps me with my homework.
I offered to help my sister with the dishes.
Support Поддержка
Its important to show support for your siblings when theyre going through tough times.
My sister was nervous about her presentation, so I gave her some words of support.
Cooperation Сотрудничество, содействие
Cleaning our shared bathroom is much easier when we work in cooperation with each other.
My brother and I often cook together, which requires a lot of cooperation.
Responsibility Ответственность
We all have a responsibility to keep the house clean, so we take turns doing chores.
Even though Im the youngest, my siblings trust me with important responsibilities like taking care of our pets.
Collaboration Совместная работа
My sister and I collaborated on a science project and got an A.
Its important to have good communication skills when collaborating with your siblings on a task.
Initiative Инициатива
When it comes to doing household tasks, I always take the initiative so my siblings dont have to worry about it.
My brother showed great initiative by organizing a family game night.
Распределение домашних обязанностей Division of household chores
Chore Работа по дому
We all have chores that we need to do around the house, like cleaning our rooms and doing the laundry.
My brother is responsible for taking out the trash as one of his daily chores.
Delegation Делегирование
Our parents sometimes delegate certain tasks to each of us based on our strengths and abilities.
I delegated the task of setting the table to my little sister since she loves organizing things.
Schedule График
We follow a weekly schedule for completing our household tasks so that its easier to manage and remember.
I checked the schedule to see what my chores were for the day.
Responsibility Ответственность
Each of us has a responsibility to contribute to the upkeep of the house, whether its through cleaning or cooking meals.
I take full responsibility for making sure the dishes are done after dinner.
Teamwork Командная работа
Working together with my siblings to complete household tasks has taught me the value of teamwork and cooperation.
We use teamwork to clean the house quickly before guests arrive.
Division of labor Разделение труда
We divide up the household tasks according to our strengths and preferences so that everyone is doing something they enjoy.
Checklist Чек-лист
We use a checklist to make sure we dont forget any important household tasks and to keep track of whats been done.
My brother made a checklist for us to follow when cleaning the garage.
Time management Управление временем
Good time management skills are important when it comes to completing household tasks efficiently and effectively.
Ive learned to manage my time well so that I have enough time for my homework and chores.
Prioritization Приоритетность
Some household tasks are more urgent or important than others, so its important to prioritize them accordingly.
I prioritized cleaning the kitchen before doing my homework because it was messier and needed to be done first.
Communication Коммуникация
Good communication between siblings is key when it comes to dividing up household tasks and making sure everyone knows their responsibilities.
We have regular family meetings to discuss household responsibilities and make sure everyone is on the same page.
Flexibility Гибкость
Sometimes our schedules or responsibilities change unexpectedly, so its important to be flexible and adaptable.
I had to be flexible with my schedule when my sister got sick and couldnt do her assigned tasks.
Completion Завершение
Its important to see each task through to completion rather than leaving it half-done or unfinished.
I made sure to complete all my assigned tasks before going out to play with my friends.
Вопросы и ответы по теме Division of household chores
What is the typical way households distribute household chores?
The way households distribute household chores can vary widely depending on cultural and individual preferences. However, in many cases, household chores may be distributed based on factors such as gender, age, and ability.
How have attitudes towards household chores changed over time?
Attitudes towards household chores have evolved significantly over time. In the past, certain household tasks were often considered to be «womens work» and were expected to be performed exclusively by female members of the household. However, today, there is often more of a focus on sharing responsibilities and ensuring that all members of the household contribute to keeping the home clean and organized.
What are some strategies for dividing household chores fairly?
One strategy for dividing household chores fairly is to assign specific tasks to each member of the household based on their abilities and preferences. Another approach is to rotate tasks regularly so that everyone has a chance to do different tasks. Additionally, its important to communicate openly about expectations and make sure that everyone feels valued for their contributions to the household.
How can parents teach their children about the importance of contributing to household chores?
Parents can teach their children about the importance of contributing to household chores by involving them in tasks from a young age and making it a regular part of family life. It can also be helpful to explain why these tasks are important and how they benefit the whole family. Additionally, parents can model positive attitudes towards household chores themselves and praise their children for their efforts.
What are the benefits of a fair distribution of household chores?
A fair distribution of household chores can help to reduce stress and conflict within the household by ensuring that no one person is overburdened with responsibilities. It can also help to promote a sense of teamwork and cooperation, as all members of the household work together towards shared goals. Additionally, it can be a valuable way for children to learn important life skills and responsibilities that will serve them well in the future.