Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании
Радмила Шарифьянова
© Радмила Шарифьянова, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-2363-5
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Предисловие
Дорогие читатели,
Я рада представить вам книгу «Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании», которая поможет вам повысить уровень английского языка и при этом познакомиться с богатой культурой, историей и традициями Великобритании.
Книга основана на методе культурного погружения в языковую среду. Этот метод заключается в том, что изучение языка не рассматривается как отдельное занятие, а как часть более широкого процесса погружения в культуру той страны, где этот язык является официальным или распространенным.
В данной книге я предоставляю вам возможность попробовать этот метод на практике. Каждый текст описывает различные достопримечательности и культурные места Великобритании. При чтении этих текстов вы не только узнаете новые слова и фразы на английском языке, но также будете лучше понимать культуру и историю Великобритании.
Кроме того, книга содержит задания и упражнения для практики изученной лексики и грамматических структур и интересные интервью, диалоги о путешествиях по Великобритании. Практика восприятия языка и использование английского в процессе культурного погружения могут значительно улучшить навыки языка и грамотность.
Я уверена, что данный метод поможет вам не только улучшить английский язык, но также подарит вам удовольствие от знакомства с культурой и историей Великобритании. Желаю вам приятного изучения и интересных путешествий!
С уважением,
Радмила Шарифьянова
ПIntroduction to Travelling in the UK
The United Kingdom is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. It is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and attractions in Europe, such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge. The country has a rich history, diverse culture, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cities that offer visitors an unforgettable experience.
When travelling in the UK, there are many things to consider, such as the best time to visit, the transportation options available, the currency, and the local customs. The UK has a temperate climate, with mild temperatures throughout the year, but it can be rainy and windy at times, so its important to bring appropriate clothing. The country uses the pound sterling as its currency, and credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary for some transactions.
Transportation in the UK is efficient and varied, with options such as trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars. The train system is extensive, connecting major cities and towns, and is often the fastest and most convenient way to travel. Buses are also a cheaper option, but may take longer. Taxis are widely available in cities and towns, but can be expensive. Rental cars are a good option for those who want more flexibility and independence, but keep in mind that driving in the UK is on the left side of the road.
When it comes to local customs, the UK has a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of tradition. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including the use of «please» and «thank you» when interacting with locals, and observing social norms such as queuing and tipping.
Overall, the UK is a welcoming and diverse country with much to offer travellers. From the bustling streets of London to the rolling hills of the Scottish Highlands, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Vocabulary
Landmarks достопримечательности
Rich history богатая история
Diverse culture разнообразная культура
Stunning natural landscapes потрясающие природные ландшафты
Vibrant cities оживленные города
Pound sterling фунт стерлингов
Temperate climate умеренный климат
Transportation options варианты транспорта
Trains поезда
Buses автобусы
Taxis такси
Rental cars аренда автомобилей
Cultural heritage культурное наследие
Social norms социальные нормы
Tasks
1. What are some popular landmarks in the UK?
2. What is the currency used in the UK?
3. What are some transportation options available in the UK?
4. What should visitors be respectful of when interacting with locals?
5. What is the climate like in the UK?
Sample answers:
1. Some popular landmarks in the UK include Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge.
2. The currency used in the UK is the pound sterling.
3. Transportation options available in the UK include trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars.
4. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including the use of «please» and «thank you» when interacting with locals, and observing social norms such as queuing and tipping.
5. The climate in the UK is temperate, with mild temperatures throughout the year, but can be rainy and windy at times.
2. Match the English words on the left with their corresponding Russian translations on the right.
a. Landmarks 1. достопримечательности
b. Pound sterling 2. фунт стерлингов
c. Temperate climate 3. умеренный климат
d. Cultural heritage 4. культурное наследие
e. Rental cars 5. аренда автомобилей
Sample answers:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4, e-5
3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
a. _______ is the currency used in the UK. (Pound sterling / Euro)
b. The UK has a rich and _______ culture. (diverse / similar)
c. Trains are often the fastest and most convenient way to travel in the UK because the train system is _______. (extensive / limited)
d. Visitors should be respectful of local _______ when interacting with locals. (customs / laws)
e. The UK has a _______ climate throughout the year. (temperate / tropical)
Sample answers:
a- Pound sterling, b- diverse, c- extensive, d- customs, e- temperate
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list: attractions, transportation options, stunning natural landscapes, social norms, landmarks
a. The UK is home to some of the most iconic _______ in Europe.
b. There are many _______ available in the UK, such as trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars.
c. The UK has many _______ that are worth visiting, such as the Scottish Highlands and Lake District.
d. Visitors should observe local _______ such as queuing and tipping.
e. The UK is known for its _______ and historic sites.
Sample answers:
a- landmarks, b- transportation options, c- stunning natural landscapes, d- social norms, e- attractions
Discovering Cambridge: A Treasure Trove of History and Learning
Cambridge is a city located in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is famous for being home to one of the worlds most prestigious universities, the University of Cambridge. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Roman times, and it played an important role in the development of science and technology during the Industrial Revolution.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cambridge is the Kings College Chapel, which was built in the 15th century. With its stunning architecture and intricate details, the chapel is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Other notable buildings include the Great St Marys Church, the Round Church, and the Bridge of Sighs, which is a covered bridge that connects two parts of St Johns College.
Apart from its historical and architectural attractions, Cambridge is also a hub of scientific research. The university has produced some of the worlds greatest minds, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Stephen Hawking. The Cavendish Laboratory, which is part of the university, has made significant contributions to physics and other branches of science.
To get a taste of Cambridges academic culture, visitors can explore the many museums and libraries that are open to the public. The Fitzwilliam Museum houses a vast collection of art and antiquities, while the Whipple Museum of the History of Science showcases scientific instruments and experimental apparatus. The Wren Library, which is part of Trinity College, contains rare books and manuscripts, including a first edition of Shakespeares plays.
In addition to its intellectual pursuits, Cambridge also offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. The city has a thriving music scene, with regular concerts and festivals throughout the year. The Cambridge Folk Festival is a popular event that attracts musicians and fans from all over the world.
Vocabulary
Iconic знаковый
Architecture архитектура
Intricate сложный, замысловатый
Gothic design готический дизайн
Notable заметный, значимый
Scientific research научные исследования
Academic culture академическая культура
Antiquities древние предметы
Experimental apparatus экспериментальное оборудование
Intellectual pursuits интеллектуальные увлечения
Thriving процветающий
Festival фестиваль
Tasks
1. Define the following terms: «iconic», «notable», «scientific research».
2. Name three famous scientists who have studied at the University of Cambridge.
3. What is the name of the covered bridge that connects two parts of St Johns College?
Sample Answers:
1. Iconic means something that is easily recognized and has a cultural significance. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark.
2. Notable refers to something that deserves special attention or recognition. A notable achievement would be completing a marathon race.
3. Scientific research involves systematic investigation and experimentation to discover new knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena. It can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and other fields.
4. Match the following Cambridge landmarks with their descriptions:
Kings College Chapel
Great St Marys Church
Round Church
Bridge of Sighs
a) A covered bridge connecting two parts of St Johns College.
b) A masterpiece of Gothic design with stunning architecture.
c) A historic church located in the city center with a tall tower.
d) A round-shaped church that is one of only four in the country.
Answer: a) Bridge of Sighs, b) Kings College Chapel, c) Great St Marys Church, d) Round Church.
5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the vocabulary list:
a) The _______________ collection at the Fitzwilliam Museum contains many ancient artifacts.
b) The University of Cambridge has a long history of _______________ and innovation.
c) The _______________ music scene in Cambridge attracts visitors from all over the world.
d) The Wren Library houses many _______________ and rare books.
Answer:
a) antiquities
b) scientific research
c) thriving
d) manuscripts
6. Discuss: What do you think makes Cambridge an attractive destination for tourists? Use at least three vocabulary words in your answer.
Sample Answer: I think Cambridge is an attractive destination for tourists because of its iconic landmarks like the Kings College Chapel and the Bridge of Sighs. The city also has a rich academic culture with a long history of scientific research and innovation, which makes it notable among other university towns. Moreover, the thriving music scene and festivals like the Cambridge Folk Festival offer plenty of entertainment options for visitors.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Discovering Glasgow: Scotlands Vibrant Cultural Hub
Glasgow is a city located in the west of Scotland, and it is the largest city in the country. It has a population of over 600,000 people, making it the fourth-largest city in the United Kingdom. The city was founded in the 6th century by Saint Mungo, who established a church where Glasgow Cathedral now stands.
Glasgow has a rich history and culture, and it is known for its Victorian architecture, vibrant music scene, and world-renowned museums and galleries. The city has undergone significant transformation in recent years, with many areas being revitalized and redeveloped, making it an exciting place to visit and explore.
One of the most famous landmarks in Glasgow is the Clyde Auditorium, also known as the Armadillo, which is a concert venue and conference centre located on the banks of the River Clyde. Another iconic building is the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, which houses one of Europes finest collections of art and artefacts. Glasgow also has a thriving theatre scene, with the Theatre Royal and Kings Theatre hosting a range of productions throughout the year.
The city is also home to two major football teams, Celtic and Rangers, and their passionate fans are known around the world. Football is a major part of Glasgows culture, and attending a match at Celtic Park or Ibrox Stadium is an unforgettable experience.
If youre interested in shopping, Glasgow is the place to be. The city centre is home to the Style Mile, which is a collection of streets featuring high-end shops, department stores and designer boutiques. Buchanan Street is the main thoroughfare, and it is always buzzing with shoppers looking for the latest fashion trends.
For foodies, Glasgow has a fantastic dining scene, with numerous restaurants serving up delicious Scottish cuisine. You can try haggis, neeps and tatties, Cullen skink, or a traditional Scottish breakfast with black pudding, bacon, eggs and beans.
Vocabulary
Concert venue концертный зал
Art gallery художественная галерея
Artefact артефакт
Theatre театр
Football team футбольная команда
Passionate fans страстные болельщики
Thoroughfare магистраль
High-end высококачественный
Designer boutique дизайнерский бутик
Cuisine кухня
Haggis национальное шотландское блюдо
Tasks
1. Read the dialogue between two people who are planning a trip to Glasgow. Use the vocabulary provided to understand what they want to see and do while theyre there.
Person 1: Hi there, have you ever been to Glasgow before?
Person 2: No, I havent. Why do you ask?
Person 1: Im planning a trip there next month and I was wondering if you wanted to come with me.
Person 2: That sounds great! What do you want to see and do while were there?
Person 1: Well, I definitely want to visit the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum and see its amazing collection of artefacts. And I also want to catch a football match at Celtic Park or Ibrox Stadium, the fans are supposed to be really passionate about their teams.
Person 2: That sounds like fun. What about shopping? Do they have any good stores there?
Person 1: Yes, Buchanan Street is a high-end thoroughfare in the city centre with plenty of designer boutiques where we can find the latest fashion trends.
Person 2: Sounds perfect. And what about food?
Person 1: We have to try some Scottish cuisine while were there. Ive heard that haggis, neeps and tatties are must-tries, along with Cullen skink and black pudding.
Edinburgh A City of History, Mystery, and Fun