10. In order to remain competitive in todays market, companies must constantly innovate and keep up with the latest trends and technologies.
11. Mr Smith sympathised with Bobs predicament; it was a difficult situation.
12. Mr Jones lost his job after being laid off by the company.
13. Martin would be inclined to do more overtime if the rewards for doing so were better.
14. Its expected that the writers fusion of reality and fantasy in his new novel will earn him the literary acclaim he deserves.
15. The government provided aid to bolster the economy during the recession.
16. It is essential to examine the interests of all stakeholders before implementing a new policy or strategy.
17. Hopefully, the refurbishment of our office, as well as the other renovations, will be complete within a month.
18. During the audit, the accountant thoroughly inspected the companys financial procedures.
19. Certain schools can successfully combine cutting-edge methods and advanced technology with traditional learning.
20. Businesses tend to set up bricks-and-mortar companies with actual physical addresses, rather than setting up only online ones.
Unit 17
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
In the world of business, it is common for entrepreneurs to branch out and start a new business venture. However, this can be a risky escapade that requires careful planning and consideration. Given that there are no guarantees in business, it is important to pace yourself and not rush into anything without proper research and preparation.
When starting a new business venture, it is important to have a solid infrastructure in place. This includes everything from your physical office space to your technology and equipment. On the assumption that you have all of these things in order, you can focus on growing your business and achieving your goals.
Despite the best efforts of entrepreneurs, sometimes things dont go according to plan. In spite of your hard work, you may find that your business is struggling and your efforts are in vain. When this happens, it is important to keep trying, but also to be willing to make tough decisions and change direction if necessary.
One of the biggest challenges in business is dealing with contradictory information. It can be difficult to know who to trust and which sources to rely on. In view of this, it is important to have a fluid approach and be open to changing your plans if new information arises.
Ill give you that starting a business can be a futile effort if you dont have the right mindset and approach. However, with careful planning, research, and a willingness to take risks, put in the effort and stay committed to your goals, you can achieve great things in the business world.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. They rescheduled the appointment _____________________ the fact that the set venue was unavailable.
2. _____________________, the research you presented is impressive, but it doesnt necessarily prove your point.
3. The trip to Paris proved to be an exciting _____________________.
4. If you _____________________ to learn a new language, youll be able to travel the world and communicate with people from different cultures.
5. The director embarked on a new _____________________ by setting up a new company.
6. The company decided to make some changes to certain features of its _____________________, such as its HR department.
7. The business soon _____________________ to different areas of the industry.
8. We are _____________________ providing the highest level of service anywhere.
9. To achieve success, you must _____________________ your goals and work diligently towards achieving them.
10. Michael suggested _____________________ at the beginning of the project so that we wouldnt be exhausted at the end.
11. Justin submitted his business proposal _____________________ he could apply for additional funding.
12. The success of this project _____________________ everyone making an effort.
13. _____________________ the fact that Charlie is a novice at computer games, he is quite a fast learner.
14. Even though the staff opposed the merger, nobody dared to _____________________ the directors final decision to go ahead with it.
15. The organisation made a _____________________ attempt to increase profits.
16. In a _____________________ situation, its important to stay calm and composed in order to make rational decisions.
17. Harold waited _____________________ for a reply to his job application; and to his disappointment, someone else got the job.
18. _____________________ Alfred is more experienced, the company assigned the new project to him rather than to Mary.
19. Elon Musk is a highly successful _____________________ who co-founded companies such as Tesla and SpaceX.
20. A special test was used to judge candidates _____________________ intelligence by assessing their ability to reason.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. They rescheduled the appointment in view of the fact that the set venue was unavailable.
2. Ill give you that, the research you presented is impressive, but it doesnt necessarily prove your point.
3. The trip to Paris proved to be an exciting escapade.
4. If you put in the effort to learn a new language, youll be able to travel the world and communicate with people from different cultures.
5. The director embarked on a new business venture by setting up a new company.
6. The company decided to make some changes to certain features of its infrastructure, such as its HR department.
7. The business soon branched out to different areas of the industry.
8. We are commited to providing the highest level of service anywhere
9. To achieve success, you must focus on your goals and work diligently towards achieving them.
10. Michael suggested pacing ourselves at the beginning of the project so that we wouldnt be exhausted at the end.
11. Justin submitted his business proposal on the assumption that he could apply for additional funding.
12. The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.
13. In spite of the fact that Charlie is a novice at computer games, he is quite a fast learner.
14. Even though the staff opposed the merger, nobody dared to contradict the directors final decision to go ahead with it.
15. The organisation made a futile attempt to increase profits.
16. In a tough situation, its important to stay calm and composed in order to make rational decisions.
17. Harold waited in vain for a reply to his job application; and to his disappointment, someone else got the job.
18. Given that Alfred is more experienced, the company assigned the new project to him rather than to Mary.
19. Elon Musk is a highly successful entrepreneur who co-founded companies such as Tesla and SpaceX.
20. A special test was used to judge candidates fluid intelligence by assessing their ability to reason.
Unit 18
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
Having a hobby or a pursuit is indispensable for many people. It is a way to relax, unwind and forget about the rush of everyday life. Some people even say that it is a way to propagate their interests and transmit them to others.
There are many different hobbies and pursuits out there, from sports like running or cycling, to more creative activities like painting or writing. Psychometric tests have shown that some people are naturally drawn to certain hobbies based on their personality traits. For example, someone who is detail-oriented might enjoy cultivating a garden or doing puzzles, while someone who is more outgoing might enjoy going on a trip or trying out new experiences.
One thing to keep in mind when pursuing a hobby is to not take it too seriously. While it can be fun to race against others or try to be the best at something, it is important to remember that the main goal is to have fun and enjoy oneself.
Finding the time to pursue our hobbies can be a whale of a job. Sometimes we have to burn the midnight oil to fit them into our busy schedules. However, the benefits of indulging in our passions are limitless. We become happier, more relaxed, and better equipped to handle the stresses of daily life.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. After a long day of work, I like to _____________________ by taking a hot bath and listening to calming music.
2. She was always _____________________ to the arts, so she pursued a degree in fine arts.
3. Its important to _____________________ the potential risks involved before making a decision.
4. As a _____________________ person, I always make sure to double-check my work before submitting it.
5. _____________________ such as painting are popular hobbies.
6. _____________________ testing is used to examine workers intelligence and personality traits.
7. Once again, John is _____________________ working all night in order to finish his report.
8. Mr Richard was impressed and congratulated David on _____________________ that he had done on the new project.
9. Mobile phones have become indispensable to most people, and users often cannot do _____________________ them.
10. Being _____________________ has its advantages, as it allows me to easily engage with new people and form connections.
11. The new device is used to electronically _____________________ information to all departments.
12. The organisation works hard to effectively _____________________ and spread its ideas to its audience.
13. The CEO must be able to _____________________ high-pressure situations and make difficult decisions on a daily basis.
14. Some of the most important _____________________ for a successful leader include effective communication, strategic thinking, and resilience.
15. Its always good to _____________________ new recipes when cooking, even if theyre not your usual go-to dishes.
16. Andrew _____________________ through the crowded street in an attempt to go as fast as he could to the meeting.
17. Amy is really tired as Mr Giles is _____________________ her to finish the project quickly by the end of the week.
18. While its important to take our work seriously, its equally crucial to _____________________ and enjoy the little moments in life.
19. Successful time management requires careful planning and sticking to _____________________ even when things get busy.
20. Every now and then, its essential to _____________________ self-care practices such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking yourself out for a nice meal.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. After a long day of work, I like to unwind by taking a hot bath and listening to calming music.
2. She was always drawn to the arts, so she pursued a degree in fine arts.
3. Its important to keep in mind the potential risks involved before making a decision.
4. As a detail-oriented person, I always make sure to double-check my work before submitting it.
5. Pursuits such as painting are popular hobbies.
6. Psychometric testing is used to examine workers intelligence and personality traits.
7. Once again, John is burning the midnight oil working all night in order to finish his report.
8. Mr Richard was impressed and congratulated David on a whale of a job that he had done on the new project.
9. Mobile phones have become indispensable to most people, and users often cannot do without them.
10. Being outgoing has its advantages, as it allows me to easily engage with new people and form connections.
11. The new device is used to electronically transmit information to all departments.
12. The organisation works hard to effectively propagate and spread its ideas to its audience.
13. The CEO must be able to handle high-pressure situations and make difficult decisions on a daily basis.
14. Some of the most important traits for a successful leader include effective communication, strategic thinking, and resilience.
15. Its always good to try out new recipes when cooking, even if theyre not your usual go-to dishes.
16. Andrew raced through the crowded street in an attempt to go as fast as he could to the meeting.
17. Amy is really tired as Mr Giles is rushing her to finish the project quickly by the end of the week.
18. While its important to take our work seriously, its equally crucial to have fun and enjoy the little moments in life.
19. Successful time management requires careful planning and sticking to schedules even when things get busy.
20. Every now and then, its essential to indulge in self-care practices such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking yourself out for a nice meal.
Unit 19
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
In life, discipline is key to success. Without it, one may flounder and struggle to achieve their goals. If youre struggling with discipline, it can be helpful to foster an environment that exudes motivation. This could mean surrounding yourself with positive influences or setting mandatory routines for yourself.
Of course, even with discipline, there may be times when we make mistakes. In some cases, these mistakes can lead to dismissal from a job. Your employer can give you notice or the boot, but its important to remember that being a lame duck wont help anyone. Instead, try to evaluate what went wrong and how you can improve moving forward. So. if youve been given your walking papers, dont lose hope. This can be a difficult experience, but it can also be a wake-up call to improve your skills and work harder.
We should always strive to take on challenges even when we have our work cut out for us. You may just need to do things the hard way and work even harder to find a new, lucrative opportunity. Sometimes we have to do a 180 and approach things in a different way to expedite our progress.
Remember, obstacles are a part of life, but they dont have to hinder us forever. With determination and a positive attitude, you can overcome any challenge that comes your way. Just be sure to ooze confidence as you tackle each task. And if someone tries to do a job on you, stay strong and dont let them bring you down.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Wendy was given _____________________ when her supervisor saw her leaving the office much earlier than she was supposed to.
2. The _____________________ appraised the high-tech equipment in the company at approximately one million dollars.
3. The sales team _____________________ when they suddenly decided to use a completely new concept instead of the one that was originally planned.
4. The prospect of working abroad was an _____________________ idea that made Janet very excited.
5. The new system is a _____________________ that was never fit for purpose and doesnt get used.
6. Thats terrible, Jim! Your competitor really _____________________ by stealing your clients!
7. Some candidates can find their job prospects _____________________ by lack of computer skills and experience.
8. Peter is really positive; he _____________________ confidence!