Visitors can admire the stunning interior with its magnificent altars and stained glass windows. The tower of St. Marys Church offers a panoramic view of the town, providing a unique perspective on the historical sites that shaped the Reformation.
9.5 Luther Garden: A Tranquil Retreat
Located behind Lutherhaus, Luther Garden (Luthergarten) is a serene oasis that invites visitors to reflect and find solace. The garden is dotted with trees and shrubs donated by various Christian denominations from around the world, symbolizing unity and reconciliation.
A walk through Luther Garden offers a peaceful experience, allowing travelers to connect with the spirit of the Reformation and the message of hope and renewal that still resonates today.
9.6 Cranach Houses: An Artistic Legacy
Wittenberg was also home to Lucas Cranach the Elder, a renowned artist and close friend of Martin Luther. The Cranach Houses, once the residences of the Cranach family, now house a museum showcasing the works of Lucas Cranach and his workshop.
The museum provides a fascinating insight into the world of Renaissance art and the significant contributions of the Cranach family to the cultural landscape of Wittenberg.
9.7 The Market Square: A Lively Center
The Market Square (Marktplatz) in Wittenberg is a vibrant hub where history, culture, and daily life converge. Surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops, the square is a lively place to soak in the towns atmosphere.
Visitors can sit by the fountain, enjoy local cuisine, and savor the charm of this quintessential European square while reflecting on the impact of the Reformation on the course of history.
9.8 The Wittenberg University: A Legacy of Learning
The University of Wittenberg, founded in 1502, played a crucial role in promoting the ideas of the Reformation. As one of Europes oldest universities, it attracted scholars from far and wide, fostering a culture of learning and intellectual exploration.
The universitys rich history is still evident in its architecture and campus, making it an inspiring place to visit for those interested in the legacy of education during the Reformation.
9.9 Wittenberg Town Walls: A Glimpse of Medieval Defense
The town of Wittenberg once had formidable defensive walls, parts of which are still standing today. The remaining sections of the town walls serve as a reminder of Wittenbergs medieval past and the efforts made to safeguard its inhabitants.
As you explore these ancient walls, youll get a sense of the towns historical layout and the strategic importance it held during the Reformation era.
9.10 Embracing the Reformation Heritage
As you explore Wittenberg, youll find yourself immersed in a town that reverberates with the legacy of Martin Luther and the Reformation. From the Castle Church, where the Reformation began, to the Lutherhaus and Melanchthon House, where the lives of influential reformers unfolded, every corner of Wittenberg holds a piece of history waiting to be discovered.
Tracing the footsteps of Martin Luther in Wittenberg is a journey through time, offering an intimate connection with the ideas and ideals that shaped the course of history. As you continue your Elbe River cruise, cherish the moments spent in Wittenberg, a town where the echoes of the Reformation still resound, and the spirit of transformation and enlightenment prevails.
Chapter 10: Dessau: Bauhaus Treasures and Gardens
Dessau, a city located on the banks of the Elbe River, is a treasure trove of Bauhaus architecture and idyllic gardens. As an important center of the Bauhaus movement, Dessau boasts a rich cultural heritage that has left an indelible mark on modern architecture and design. In this chapter, we will explore the Bauhaus treasures of Dessau, the UNESCO-listed Bauhaus Dessau Foundation, and the stunning gardens that add to the citys allure.
10.1 The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation
Dessau is synonymous with the Bauhaus movement, and the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation stands as a testament to its enduring legacy. This iconic building, designed by Walter Gropius, served as the schools second location after it moved from Weimar in 1925.
Today, the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation houses a museum that showcases the history and impact of the Bauhaus movement. Visitors can explore exhibits of furniture, artwork, and design objects created by Bauhaus masters and students, gaining insights into the innovative ideas that shaped modern design.
10.2 The Masters Houses: Homes of Creativity
The Masters Houses in Dessau are an architectural ensemble that once served as residences for Bauhaus masters, including Walter Gropius, László Moholy-Nagy, and Lyonel Feininger. These houses exemplify the principles of the Bauhaus movement, with functional designs that integrate living and working spaces seamlessly.
Today, the Masters Houses are open to the public, offering an opportunity to experience the living environments of influential Bauhaus figures and appreciate their groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture.
10.3 The Dessau-Törten Housing Estate: Modern Living
The Dessau-Törten Housing Estate, also known as the «Laubenganghäuser,» is a prime example of Bauhaus-inspired architecture focused on social housing. Designed by Walter Gropius, the estate features innovative construction techniques and functional design elements.
A walk through this housing complex provides a glimpse into the visionary approach of the Bauhaus movement towards urban planning and affordable, yet aesthetically pleasing, living spaces.
10.4 The Kornhaus: A Bauhaus Landmark
The Kornhaus, or Grain House, is a striking Bauhaus building that once served as a storage facility for grain. Designed by Carl Fieger, a former Bauhaus student, the Kornhaus showcases the movements emphasis on functional aesthetics and modern materials.
The building has been restored and now houses a restaurant and event space, allowing visitors to appreciate the harmonious blend of Bauhaus architecture and contemporary usage.
10.5 The Georgium Park: A Serene Escape
Beyond its Bauhaus treasures, Dessau also boasts delightful gardens that invite visitors to relax and revel in natures beauty. The Georgium Park, a picturesque English-style garden, is a serene escape with meandering pathways, charming bridges, and a tranquil lake.
Wander through the parks lush greenery, enjoy a peaceful picnic by the waters edge, and appreciate the timeless appeal of this idyllic garden.