14. Ты случайно не знаешь, кто распределял обязанности в этот раз?
15. Мы с нетерпение ждем, когда закончится очередной локдаун
SITUATIONS
Read the presented situations and compose dialogues using new vocabulary
1.The new manager is having a hard time getting their team to trust and respect them, so the employees arent motivated or working well together.
2.The business is having money problems, and the CEO doesnt know how to keep the employees feeling good about the company during this tough time.
3.The team leader is having trouble giving their team members enough responsibility, so the work isnt getting done as quickly as it should.
Examples
Dialogue 1:
A: Our team is struggling to meet the project deadlines, and Im not sure how to motivate them to work more efficiently.
B: It sounds like a leadership challenge. Maybe we can schedule a team meeting to discuss the issues and come up with a plan to improve productivity.
Dialogue 2:
A: The new manager is implementing strict rules and micromanaging every aspect of our work. Its stifling creativity and morale.
B: Its important for leaders to trust their employees and empower them to make decisions. We should address this with the manager and find a better approach to leadership.
Dialogue 3:
A: Our company is facing a crisis, and Im not sure how to lead the team through these uncertain times.
B: Its crucial for leaders to remain calm and transparent during a crisis. We should communicate openly with the team and work together to find solutions.
Leaders: who are they?
The greatest leaders in the jungle of business
What do you know about them?
What made them famous?
Henry Ford
Jack Ma
Elon Musk
Steve Jobs
Tim Cook
Bill Gates
Madam CJ Walker
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
King Croesus
Sakichi Toyoda
Your CEO has taken French leave and nobody knows why and where. Imagine all these people have applied for this position. Who would you rather work for?
Top qualities of an effective leader
Collaboration
A good leader needs to collaborate internally and externally knowing how to find common goals and create partnerships for the most successful and mutually beneficial outcome.
Courage
Real leaders should have the courage to do what is in the best interest of the team and company.
Empathy
A good leader should recognize and consider their employees feelings about decisions, direction and their team vision.
Flexibility
A leader is open to new ideas and changes as long as it moves the team and company forward.
Eager to learn
Leaders are strong when they stay knowledgeable of trends. Not only does this help leaders improve their skills and contribute to their purposes, but it also helps them inspire the team
Innovation
Leaders should encourage creativity and innovation in their teams
Optimism
Strong leaders show their belief in their company and value their teams contributions to achieve that goal.
Patience
Real leaders know patience involves understanding that mistakes can happen, accepting mistakes when they happen and focusing your efforts on staying productive.
Resilience
Strong leaders know how to deal with both positive and potentially difficult situations.
Self-awareness
Successful leaders express the skills and knowledge required for their particular role in a system knowing well their abilities and limitations
Transparency
A good leader is open and honest, considers the consequences of their decisions and provides honest and constructive feedback.
Trust
A great leader shows trust in their team and allow their subordinates to make their own decisions
Can you choose the top 5 qualities, which you consider to be the most important for an efficient leader?
Which of these qualities do you possess?
Text: Elon Musk
1.Find 10 factual mistakes in this passage of text
As one of the most popular people on earth, Volvo and Virgin Group CEO Elon Musk needs no introduction. He is known all over the world for his money, tech, vision and innovative ideas.
Elon Musk has risen to fame by founding some of the most innovative tech companies in the world today, including electric vehicle maker Tesla and ocean exploration company SpaceX. Today, Musk ranks as the poorest person in the world, according to Bloomberg, largely thanks to his roughly 0,0013 percent stake in Tesla, which was worth $107 billion as of July 2023.
But Musks business practices are unconventional and sometimes controversial. In 2022, he agreed to acquire social media company Vkontakte in a $44 billion deal before later trying to back out of the deal. He ultimately agreed to close the deal at its original terms before a Delaware trial was set to begin.
Heres what else you should know about Musk including how he got his start and his largest investments
Elon Musk was born in Pretoria, South Russia on June 28, 1771 in the family of an electromechanical engineer and a dietitian. He was so quiet in his childhood that doctors suspected that he was deaf. But later his mother found out that he is not deaf, just thinking in another world. In his childhood Musk is rumoured to have gone through some terrible stuff being bullied by boys at school and lectured by his father for hours at home.
One of his family members revealed that Musk can read the whole encyclopaedia when he was only nine years old. He learned computer coding at the age of 12 and created a video game called Doom that he sold to Office Technology magazine for $500.
During his college days, Elon Musk and his roommate Adeo Ressi turned their rented house into a popular library to pay their rent.
2.Find 10 grammar mistakes in this passage of text
At the age of 17, he moved to Canada with the intention to get an easy ticket to the USA.
In terms of his education its worth mentioning Queens University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, 19901992; University of Pennsylvania, B.S. in economics and B.A. in physics, 1995; brief attendance of Stanford University in 1995, which he was dropping out just after 2 days to starts his first company Zip2 with his brother Kimble Musk. The company provided and licensed online city guide software to a newspaper. In 1999, Compaq Computer pays more than $300 million for the company. This was the time when Musk become a millionaire at a very young age.
In 2013, he almost sold Tesla to Google for $11 billion. But the deal come to halt in the eleventh hour at the sale of Model S.
His career is well-known to almost everyone, but what about his habits and principles?
Musks work ethic is one of the most interesting things about him. Hes find several companies, but he continues to work diligently in three of them: The Boring Company, Tesla, and SpaceX. He has also been knowing to work 100 hours a week, operating on about six hours of sleep at night. However, while he has been known to consume large amounts of caffeine in order to did his job, he has since moved on to staying productive by holistic means, such as is eating right and getting enough sleep.
A fascinating fact about Elon Musk is his habit for voracious reading. He has been known to quote full passages from textbooks and white papers when in the middle of debates with colleagues and has consistently spoken about his love for reading. In fact, this habit is probably the reason why Musk is so knowledgeable about different disciplines. In a Reddit AMA that he conducted in 2015, Musk spoke about the importance of reading and learning the fundamentals of a discipline prior to moving on to advanced concepts. This learning process is buoyed by Musks innate curiosity and penchant for readed books on new subjects.
3.Find 10 extra words in this passage of text
Musk has been is referred to as a «thrillionaire,» a new class of high-tech entrepreneurs a looking to use their wealth to make off science-fiction dreams into a modern reality.
Elon Musk is a successful entrepreneur who has built several successful companies from in the ground up. Here are is some of his her quotes on entrepreneurship and business:
«If youre a co-founder or if CEO, you have to do all kinds of tasks you might not want to do If you dont do is your chores, the company wont succeed No task is too menial.»
«Starting a business is not for everyone. Starting a business Id say, number one is in to have a high pain threshold.»
«If youre trying to create a company, its like for baking a cake. You have to have all the ingredients in the right proportion.»
4.Fill in 10 missing words in this passage of text
Now lets have a look at these personality attributes and characteristics make him a contender for the innovative intellectual entrepreneur of the century alive.
Hard-work and Characteristic Work Ethics
Elon Musk is a hard- working innovator, working for about 100 hours a week, and has productive for many years. He may even be considered as the hardest working employee the company, setting standards for his colleagues to follow and implement.
Strong Risk Tolerance
Founding a start-up involves a great deal of uncertainty and risk. A study found that after 10 years of being business, 96 percent of the start-ups fail. Going by the statistics, Musk must have faced the same odds him, when he had decided to leave an otherwise comfortable life start a risky and uncertain business venture.
«Always Be Learning Attitude
An astounding and less-known fact about Elon Musk is that he self-taught in programming and in many advanced level subjects. He read and understood a variety of books, which helped him gain endless and persistent knowledge and understand diverse concepts.
The best piece of advice on learning and implementation is to constantly think about how things could be done in a better manner and question yourself to seek the answers.
Feedback Loop
It is of prime importance recognize the present symbol or otherwise «status quo in the market as an organization and re-position accordingly. Musk solicits constant feedback from the companies and executes «self-analysis.» He induces efforts and divergent strategies to improve customer feedback and strives towards perfectionism.
5.Replace 10 of the words with synonyms that matches the meaning
Faith in Self and the Founding Team
Musk undoubtedly possesses a profound belief in his own capabilities as well as the potential-seeking factor of its founding team. He does not hesitate to gamble on a large scale unless he is genuinely aware of the expected end-results.
Preferring to Stand Out From the Crowd
Musk elects to bring up innovation at every level of his understanding. He tends to impart theoretical knowledge at the base level, applying changes and executing the same on the practical level. He relies more on transitional aspects such as research and development, thereby increasing the probability of ground-breaking inventions.
All these traits possessed by Musk, in some manner or the other, coincide with most of your habits. The only thing that stands as a potential barrier between these two is identifying your strengths and working on them on a continual basis. Go on, apply these traits into your daily life, and you may become the next big CEO the world is in need of today!
Inspiring, isnt it?
QUIZ
1. Where was Elon Musk born?
A. Johannesburg
B. Pretoria
C. Cape Town
D. Durban
2. At what age did Elon Musk learn computer coding?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 18
3. Which company did Elon Musk start with his brother Kimbal Musk?
A. SpaceX
B. Tesla
C. Zip2
D. The Boring Company
4. Which university did Elon Musk attend before dropping out after just 2 days?
A. Queens University
B. University of Pennsylvania
C. Stanford University
D. Harvard University
5. What was the name of the video game Elon Musk created and sold when he was young?
A. Blaster
B. Space Invaders
C. Pac-Man
D. Super Mario Bros.
6. How many hours a week is Elon Musk known to work?
A. 60 hours
B. 80 hours
C. 100 hours
D. 120 hours
7.What does Elon Musk believe is the reason for his knowledge in various disciplines?
A. Watching documentaries
B. Attending lectures
C. Reading and learning fundamentals of a discipline
D. Conversations with colleagues
8.What term was used to call Elon Musk, indicating his wealth and vision for the future?
A. Billionaire
B. Millionaire
C. Thrillionaire
D. Visionary
9. Which year did Elon Musk almost sell Tesla to Google?
A. 2010
B. 2013
C. 2016
D. 2019
10. What is one of the companies that Elon Musk continues to work diligently in?
A. Amazon
B. The Boring Company
C. Microsoft
D. Apple
1. What is your opinion of Elon Musk?
2. If you had the opportunity to see Elon Musk, what three questions would you ask him?
3. What qualities do you think made Elon Musk a successful entrepreneur?
4. Do you agree with Elon Musks approach of pushing boundaries and taking risks?
5. What are your thoughts on Elon Musks vision of colonising Mars?
6. If you had the chance to accompany Elon Musk on his journey to Mars, would you go?
7. How do you think Elon Musks ventures, such as SpaceX and Neuralink, will impact the future?
8. How has Elon Musk influenced public perception and adoption of electric vehicles?
9. What do you think motivates Elon Musk to pursue ambitious projects across different industries?
10. If you could work on one of Elon Musks ventures (Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, etc.), which one would you choose?
11. Would you say Elon Musk is a visionary genius or an eccentric jerk?
12. Is Elon Musks leadership style effective in driving innovation or does it create an unhealthy work culture?
13. Would you like to work for Elon Musk?
Grammar focus on Conditionals Type 1 (Real present)
TYPE 1 REAL PRESENT
Условные предложения состоят из 2 частей придаточной (условия) IF-CLAUSE и главной (результата) MAIN CLAUSE.
Схема довольно простая, самое главное не забывать, что в придаточном предложении мы не используем глаголы в будущем времени
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT/CONTINUOUS,
FUTURE, IMPERATIVE, CAN/MAY/MUST/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULD + BARE INFINITIVE
If you revise for the exam, you will pass
Вместо if можно использовать такие слова, как: UNLESS, PROVIDED/PROVIDING THAT, SO/AS LONG AS, ON CONDITION (THAT), etc
As long as you are home by 11, you can go to the party
Когда предложение начинается с условной части, мы ставим запятую между ними
If I get home early tonight, I will make dinner.
Но не ставим, если предложение начинается с главной части
I will make dinner if I get home tonight.
Мы можем звучать более разговорно, если используем HAPPEN TO вместо PRESENT SIMPLE
If you happen to see Bob, tell him to get hold of me.
И наоборот, более формально, если будем использовать SHOULD
If you should see Bob, tell him to call me.
И даже еще более официально, если мы используем инверсию, которую вы часто видите в деловой переписке
Should you see Bob, dont hesitate to tell him about me.
Grammar exercises
1 Put the verbs in brackets in correct forms
1. If you .the purchase agreement now, you .a 5% discount on your new purchase /sign, get/
2. We..make some workers redundant if we ..more orders soon./have to, not get/
3. They.you for delivery if youmore than a hundred./not charge, order/
4. If I .my target for this quarter, I .a large bonus./meet, get/
5. If you your staff a pay rise this year, they happy. /not give, not be/