It was nearly one o’clock when Sherlock Holmes returned home. He held in his hand a sheet of blue paper, covered with notes.
“I have seen the will of Miss Stoner’s mother,” said he. “The income is now not more than 750 pounds. Each daughter can have an income of 250 pounds, in case of marriage. It is clear, therefore, that if both girls had married, our pleasant visitor would have had very little left, even one marriage would take a lot of money from him. He has the strongest motives for preventing his stepdaughters’ marriage. And now, Watson, this is very serious and we must hurry, as the old man knows of our interest in his affairs; so if you are ready, we shall call a cab and drive to Waterloo. And remember to take your revolver with you. It is a good argument with gentlemen who can bend pokers.”
At Waterloo we took a train for Leatherhead, the station nearest to Stoke Moran, where we got into a cab and drove for four or five miles to our client’s house. It was a perfect day, with a bright sun and a few clouds in the sky. The trees were just throwing out their first green leaves, and the air was full of the pleasant smell. To me there was a strange contrast between the beautiful spring day and the tragic event we had arrived to investigate. My companion sat in the cab, his hat pulled down over his eyes, lost in the deepest thought[18]. Suddenly, however, he pointed to the left.
“Look there!” said he.
I saw a park with a very old house in it.
“Stoke Moran?” said he.
“Yes, sir, that is the house of Dr. Grimesby Roylott,” answered the driver.
“There’s the village,” said the driver, pointing to some houses to the left; “but if you want to get to the house, you’ll find a road over the fields. There it is, where the lady is walking.”
“And the lady, I believe, is Miss Stoner,” said Holmes.
We got off and the cab drove back to Leatherhead.
Exercises
1. Answer the questions:
1. Did Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson come to any conclusion about the case?
2. Who suddenly came into the room?
3. What did Dr. Roylott look like?
4. How did he learn about Miss Stoner’s visit to Sherlock Holmes?
5. Why did Dr. Roylott come to Sherlock Holmes?
6. What did Sherlock Holmes find out about Dr. Roylott’s financial position?
7. How did Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson reach Stoke Moran?
Think and say
1. How did Sherlock Holmes’ and Dr. Roylott’s behaviour characterize them?
2. Why did Sherlock Holmes think that they had to hurry?
2. Find the following phrases in the text and reproduce situations from the text with them. Give Russian equivalents.
1. from the outside
ant. from the inside
2. there is no doubt (about smth / that…)
3. in a low voice
4. to follow smb
3. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the sentences so as to use the phrases above.
1. The actors spoke very quietly and we couldn’t hear anything.
2. When Steven arrived home he found the house locked by somebody who was in it. Steven rang the bell and knocked on the door but without any result.
3. Alex was a private detective and very often his job was to watch people and write reports about their actions for his clients.
4. After the doctor examined the dead man, the cause of his death was quite clear.
5. We are absolutely sure that the window was broken by somebody who was not in the house.
6. The cat watched every movement of the mouse.
7. I am sure the police are after us.
4. Complete the sentences with the phrases above in the correct form.
1. Please speak…, the children are asleep.
2… he is seriously ill. He is very pale. He looks as if he is in pain.
3. Sue and Sam tried… the unknown woman, but her car was much faster than theirs, and they soon lost her.
4. Sherlock Holmes came to the conclusion that no one could get into Julia’s room…
5. He said it in such… that nobody understood him.
6. A crowd gathered around a house on fire. They heard cries…, but no one went into the fire.
7. If anyone can do the work…, it’s him. Let him be responsible for it.
V
Our client had hurried forward to meet us with joy. “I have been waiting for you,” she cried, shaking hands with us warmly. “Dr. Roylott has gone to town, and it is not likely that he will be back before evening.”
“We have had the pleasure of making the doctor’s acquaintance[19],” said Holmes, and in a few words he told her what had occurred. Miss Stoner turned white as she listened.
“Good heavens!”[20] she cried, “he has followed me, then.”
“So it seems.”
“What will he say when he returns?”
“You must lock yourself up from him to-night. If he does anything to you, we shall take you away to your aunt. Now, you must take us at once to the rooms which we have come to examine.”
The building was gray. Most part of it was a ruin. Holmes examined with great attention the outsides of the windows.
“Is this the window of the room in which you used to sleep[21], the central one of your sister’s, and the next of Dr. Roylott’s room?”
“Yes. But I am now sleeping in the middle room.”
“There are some repairs, as I understand. By the way, I cannot see any very pressing need for repairs in this part of the house.”
“You are right. I believe that it was an excuse to move me from my room.”
“Ah! that is interesting. These three rooms open into a corridor. There are windows in it, of course?”
“Yes, but very small ones. Too small for anyone to get in.”
“As you both locked your doors at night, no one could get into your rooms from that side. Now, go into your room and shut your window.”
Miss Stoner did so, and Holmes, after a careful examination, attempted in every way to force the window open, but without any result. “Hum!” said he, “No one could get into the room from here. Well, we shall see if the inside throws any light upon the matter.”
We went to the corridor from which the three bedrooms opened. We passed at once to the second room, in which Miss Stoner was now sleeping, and in which her sister had met her end. It was a little room, with a low ceiling and a big fireplace, like in many old country-houses. Holmes drew one of the chairs into a corner and sat silent, while his eyes travelled round and round the room.
“Where does that bell go to?” he asked at last, pointing to a bell-rope which hung down beside the bed.
“It goes to the housekeeper’s room.”
“It looks newer than the other things.”
“Yes, it was only put there two years ago.”
“Your sister asked for it?”
“No, she never used it. We always got what we wanted ourselves.”
“It seemed unnecessary to put a bell-rope there. You will excuse me for a few minutes while I examine this floor.” He examined carefully the floor with his lens in his hand, then he did the same with the walls. Finally he walked over to the bed and spent some time looking at it and at the wall. Finally he took the bell-rope in his hand and pulled it.
“It won’t ring[22],” said he. “It is not connected to anything. This is very interesting. You can see now that it is fastened above a little opening for the ventilator.”
“How very strange! I never noticed that before.”
“Very strange!” answered Holmes, pulling at the rope. “There are one or two very unusual things about this room. For example, the ventilator opens into another room, when it might have opened on the outside![23]”
“That is also quite modern,” said the lady.
“Was it done about the same time as the bell-rope?” asked Holmes.
“Yes, there were several little changes done at that time.”
“They seem to be very interesting – bells that do not ring and ventilators which do not ventilate. With your permission, Miss Stoner, we shall now continue our investigation in the next room.”
Dr. Grimesby Roylott’s room was larger than that of his stepdaughter. A camp-bed, a small shelf full of books, mostly of a technical character, an armchair beside the bed, a chair against the wall, a round table, and a large safe were the principal things in the room. Holmes walked slowly round and examined all of them with interest.
“What’s in here?” he asked, pointing to the safe.
“My stepfather’s business papers.”
“Oh! you have seen inside, then?”
“Only once, some years ago. I remember that it was full of papers.”
“There isn’t a cat in it, for example?”
“No. What a strange idea!”
“Well, look at this!” He took up a small saucer of milk which stood on the top of it.
“No; we don’t keep a cat. But there is a cheetah and a baboon.”
“Ah, yes, of course! Well, a cheetah is a big cat, and yet a saucer of milk will not satisfy its wants. There is one thing which I should like to see for myself.” He bent over the chair and examined it with the greatest attention.
“Thank you. That is quite clear,” said he, putting his lens in his pocket. “Hello! Here is something interesting!”
He pointed to a small dog lash that hung on one corner of the bed. The lash, however, was tied into a loop.
“What do you think of that, Watson?”
“It’s a common lash. But I don’t know why it is tied.”
“That is not quite so common, is it? Ah, it’s a wicked world, and when a clever man turns his brains to crime[24] it is the worst of all. I think that I have seen enough now, Miss Stoner, and with your permission we shall go outside.”
I had never seen my friend’s face so gloomy.
Exercises
1. Answer the questions:
1. Who met Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson on the road leading to Stoke Moran?
2. What did the house look like?
3. What did Sherlock Holmes and Miss Stoner think about the repairs in the house?
4. Why did Sherlock Holmes examine the window of Miss Stoner’s room? What did he find?
5. What did Miss Stoner’s room look like?
6. What did Sherlock Holmes find out about the bell and the ventilator in the room?
7. What was Dr. Roylott’s room like?
8. What seemed unusual to Sherlock Holmes in Dr. Roylott’s room?
9. What did Sherlock Holmes say after he examined Dr. Roylott’s room?
Think and say
1. Why was Miss Stoner frightened when she learned of Dr. Roylott’s visit to Sherlock Holmes?
2. What does the look of the house and the rooms tell you about the people who lived in Stoke Moran?
2. Find the following words and phrases in the text and reproduce situations from the text with them. Give Russian equivalents.
1. an excuse to do smth
2. to throw light on / upon smth
3. crime
to commit a crime
3. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the sentences so as to use the phrases above and from the previous parts.
1. The French window led to a verandah.
2. Dr. Roylott started repairs to explain why his stepdaughter should move to another room.
3. The death certificate said that it was a heart attack that caused the death but the family didn’t believe it and asked the detective to look into it.
4. His mother’s illness was only something he mentioned to leave the party early. It was clear from the beginning he didn’t like it there.
5. A detective has sometimes to become the friend of people to get information he needs.
6. When Bob was on the way to the birthday party, he had a sudden idea that he didn’t have a birthday present.
7. Many years ago, when he was a young man, Dan’s uncle broke the law, but his family can’t forgive him even now.
4. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases above and from the previous parts in the correct form.
1. A few strange deaths… in the town before the police started investigation.
2. Sherlock Holmes was able… even the darkest and tragic cases.
3. Alice’s mother always used the girl’s poor health as… not to let the girl go out with her friends.
4. Tom didn’t want… his cousin to a discotheque because he didn’t… dancing. He could even say he hated dancing.
5. Has it ever… to you that your mum needs your help in housework?
6. Most people think it is not polite… other people without a telephone call before it.
7. The book… unknown facts of the great scientist’s life.
8. If you are interested in… books, go over to those shelves. We have all kinds of books – classical detective stories by Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie, hard-boiled detective novels by Raymond Chandler and others, modern police novels.
VI
“It is very important, Miss Stoner,” said he, as we have already left the house and were standing in the park, “that you should absolutely follow my advice in every detail.”
“I shall certainly do so. I am in your hands.”
“In the first place, both my friend and I must spend the night in your room.”
Both Miss Stoner and I looked at him in surprise.
“Yes, it must be so. Let me explain. I believe that there is a hotel in the village over there?”
“Yes, the Crown.”
“Very good. Your windows can be seen from there?”
“Certainly.”
“You must go to your room, saying you have a headache, when your stepfather comes back. Then when he goes to his room, you must open your window, and put your lamp there as a signal to us, and then go quietly into the room where you slept before. I have no doubt that you can sleep there for one night.”
“Oh, yes, easily. But what will you do?”
“We shall spend the night in your room, and we shall investigate the cause of this noise which you heard.”
“I believe, Mr. Holmes, that you have already come to some conclusion,” said Miss Stoner.
“Perhaps I have.”
“Oh, yes, easily. But what will you do?”
“We shall spend the night in your room, and we shall investigate the cause of this noise which you heard.”
“I believe, Mr. Holmes, that you have already come to some conclusion,” said Miss Stoner.
“Perhaps I have.”
“Then, tell me what was the cause of my sister’s death.”
“I should like to have clearer evidence before I speak.”
“But you can tell me whether my own idea is correct, and if she died of fear.”
“No, I do not think so. And now, Miss Stoner, we must leave you, for Dr. Roylott must not see us here. Good-bye, and if you do what I have told you, nothing will threaten you.”
Sherlock Holmes and I had no difficulty in getting a room at the Crown. It was on the upper floor, and from our window we could see Stoke Moran. In the evening we saw Dr. Grimesby Roylott drive past, and a few minutes later we saw a light among the trees as the lamp was lit in one of the sitting-rooms.
“Do you know, Watson,” said Holmes as we sat together in our hotel room, “I have really some doubts about taking you to-night. It is certainly dangerous.”
“Can I be of help to you?[25]”
“Oh, yes.”
“Then I shall certainly come.”
“It is very kind of you.”
“You speak of danger. You have evidently seen more in these rooms than I have.”
“No. I imagine that you saw all that I did.”
“I saw nothing unusual except the bell-rope, but why it is important I cannot imagine.”
“You saw the ventilator, too?”
“Yes, but I do not think that it is such an unusual thing to have a small opening between two rooms. It was so small that no one could pass through it.”
“I knew that we should find a ventilator even before we came to Stoke Moran.”
“My dear Holmes!”
“Oh, yes, I did. You remember Miss Stoner said that her sister could smell Dr. Roylott’s cigar. Now, of course that meant that there was an opening between the two rooms.”
“But it is so small!”
“Well, the dates are strange. A ventilator is made, a bell-rope is hung, and a lady who sleeps in the bed dies. Does that not strike you?”
“I cannot see any connection.”
“Did you notice anything very unusual about that bed?”
“No.”
“It was fastened to the floor. Did you ever see a bed fastened like that before?”
“Never.”
“The lady could not move her bed. It must always be in the same position to the ventilator and to the bell-rope – or so we may call it, for it was clearly never meant for a bell.”
“Holmes,” I cried, “I seem to see what you mean[26]. We are in time to prevent some horrible crime.”
“Horrible enough. When a doctor turns to crime[27] he is the first of criminals. But we shall have enough horrors before the night is over; let us rest and think for a few hours about something more pleasant.”
About eleven o’clock a bright light appeared in the window.
“That is our signal,” said Holmes, “it comes from the middle window.”
A moment later we were out on the dark road, one yellow light guiding us to the house.
We had little difficulty in entering the park. Walking among the trees, I saw someone like a child running and jumping on the grass.the grass.
“My God!” I whispered; “did you see it?”
“That is the baboon.”
I had forgotten the strange pets of the doctor. There was a cheetah, too; it could be upon our backs at any moment. I must say I felt less nervous when we got into the bedroom through the window.
Exercises
1. Answer the questions:
1. What plans did Holmes make for the night?
2. How did Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson spend the evening?
3. What facts did Sherlock Holmes think were important in the case?
4. How did Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson get into Stoke Moran that night? Did anything unusual happen to them on the way there?
Think and say
1. Did Sherlock Holmes think that anything threatened Miss Stoner that night?
2. Why did Sherlock Holmes go to a hotel till night rather than hide in Stoke Moran?
2. Find the following words and phrases in the text and reproduce situations from the text with them. Give Russian equivalents.
1. to follow smb’s advice
2. in detail
3. evidence
4. to have (no) difficulty (in) doing smth
5. criminal n
3. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the sentences so as to use the phrases above.
1. It won’t be difficult for them to get tickets for the concert.
2. Mary told her mother about her exams giving a lot of facts.
3. The police are examining the room where the crime was committed. They are collecting everything that can show who committed it.
4. Michael did what his father told him and took a medical degree.
5. Everybody found it difficult to understand Hans because of his strong foreign accent.
6. Almost all those who break law hope that they will not be caught.
7. The engineer wrote instructions for the workers and explained every operation carefully.
8. Police officers are often called to court to give facts of the crime.
4. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases above in the correct form.
1. John… remembering people’s names.
2. The police are looking for a… who is hiding somewhere in the neighbourhood.
3. After the investigation was over Sherlock Holmes told Dr. Watson about it…
4. Sherlock Holmes thought that first he had to get… and only then could he come to some conclusion.
5. Medical… did not help to find the cause of death.
6. The girl said she had always… her father’s…, but this time she would decide for herself.
7. The teacher often… reading her students’ handwriting, so she asks them to type their works on the computer.
8. Mr. Simmons is tired of his wife telling him what she did during the day…
VII
My companion closed the window, moved the lamp onto the table, and looked round the room. All was as we had seen it in the daytime. Holmes whispered into my ear:
“Any sound can be fatal to our plans.”
I nodded to show that I had heard.
“We must sit without light. He will see it through the ventilator.”
I nodded again.
“Do not go asleep; your life may depend upon it. Have your revolver ready. I will sit on the side of the bed, and you in that chair.”
I took out my revolver and put it on the table.
Holmes had brought a long thin cane, which he put upon the bed beside him. He also put there a box of matches and a candle. Then he turned down the lamp, and we were left in darkness.
I shall never forget that awful night! I could not hear a sound, but I knew that my companion sat beside me, as nervous as I was myself. We waited in absolute darkness. How long seemed those hours! The clock of the village church struck twelve, and one and two and three, and still we sat waiting silently for we did not know what.
Suddenly there was light up in the opening of the ventilator. It was followed by a strong smell of burning oil and metal. Someone in the next room had lit a lamp. I heard somebody move there, and then all was silent again, though the smell grew stronger. For half an hour I sat listening. Then suddenly I heard another sound – a very low hissing sound. The moment we heard it, Holmes struck a match, and lashed with his cane at the bell-rope.
“You see it, Watson?” he shouted. “You see it?”
But I saw nothing. At the moment when Holmes struck the light I heard a low, clear whistle, but I could not see anything in the sudden light. I could, however, see that Holmes stopped striking and was looking up at the ventilator when suddenly there came the most horrible cry to which I have ever listened. It grew louder and louder, a horrible cry of pain and fear and anger. They say that that cry could be heard in the village.
“What can it mean?” I whispered.
“It means that it is all over,” Holmes answered. “And perhaps, after all, it is for the best. Take your revolver, and we will enter Dr. Roylott’s room.”
With a serious face he lit the lamp and went down the corridor. Twice he struck at the door of Dr. Roylott’s room without any answer. Then he entered, I followed him, with the revolver in my hand.
On the table stood a lamp, throwing light upon the safe, the door of which was ajar. Beside this table, on the chair, sat Dr. Grimesby Roylott. In his hand he had the long lash which we had seen during the day. Round his head he had a yellow speckled band. As we entered he did not move.
“The band! the speckled band!” whispered Holmes.
I took a step forward. In a moment the strange band began to move, among his hair we saw the head of a snake.
“It is the deadliest snake in India!” cried Holmes; “He died ten seconds after he was bitten. The schemer falls into the pit which he digs for another[28]. Let us put it back into the safe, and we can then let the police know what has happened.”
As he spoke he drew lash from the dead man’s hand, and throwing the loop round the reptile’s head he drew it from Dr. Roylott’s head, threw it into the safe, and closed it.
Such are the true facts of the death of Dr. Grimesby Roylott, of Stoke Moran. It is not necessary for me to tell how we accompanied the terrified girl to the morning train which took her to her aunt.
The police came to the conclusion that the doctor met his end while playing with a dangerous pet. The little which I did not know of the case was told me by Sherlock Holmes as we travelled back next day.
“I came,” said he, “to an absolutely wrong conclusion which shows, my dear Watson, how important it always is to have evidence. The gypsies in Stoke Moran, the word ‘band,’ which was used by the poor girl, put me upon an entirely wrong scent[29]. However, soon it became clear to me that danger could not come either from the window or the door. The ventilator and the bell-rope which hung down to the bed drew my attention. The discovery that the bell did not ring, and that the bed was fastened to the floor, gave me an idea that the rope was there as a bridge for something to pass through the opening and to come to the bed. The idea of a snake occurred to me at once, and when I recalled that the doctor kept animals from India, I felt that I was probably right. The idea of using poison which could not be discovered by any chemical test could occur to a clever man who had lived in India. Not every policeman could see the two little dark spots left by the snake’s teeth. Then I thought of the whistle. He had used it to call the snake back to him, he had, probably, trained the snake to go through the ventilator by the use of the milk which we saw, to go down the rope and onto the bed. It might or might not bite the girl, perhaps he did it every night for a week, but sooner or later the snake must bite the poor girl.
“I had come to these conclusions before ever I entered his room. His chair showed me that he had been standing on it, which of course would be necessary to reach the ventilator. The safe, the saucer of milk, and the loop of lash showed that I was right. The metallic sound heard by Miss Stoner was that of the closing door of the safe upon the snake. I came to the right conclusion, and you know what I did to finish the case. I heard the snake hiss as I have no doubt you did also, and I lit the light and attacked it.”
“And you drove it through the ventilator.”
“And it turned upon its master at the other side. The snake was angry, so it attacked the first person it saw. In this way I am no doubt responsible for Dr. Grimesby Roylott’s death, and I cannot say that I am very sorry about it.”
Exercises
1. Answer the questions:
1. What did Holmes and Dr. Watson do after they got into the house?
2. How long did they have to wait for Dr. Roylott to start acting?
3. What did Dr. Watson hear and smell after a long wait?
4. What did Sherlock Holmes do after there was a hissing sound?
5. What did they see in Dr. Roylott’s room?
6. Did Sherlock Holmes come to the correct conclusion at once? What put him on a wrong scent at first?
7. When did the idea of a snake occur to the detective?
8. Was Sherlock Holmes sorry about his role in the affair?
Think and say
1. Why did Dr. Roylott’s pet bite him?
2. Why wasn’t Sherlock Holmes sorry that he was responsible for Dr.Roylott’s death?
2. Find the following phrases in the text and reproduce situations from the text with them. Give Russian equivalents.
1. to follow smb / smth
2. it is for the best
3. to be ajar
4. to let smb know
3. Paraphrase the underlined parts of the sentences so as to use the phrases above and from the previous parts.
1. My companions walked down the road and I walked after them.
2. It is very good that the exam is in a week, not in two days as we thought before. We’ll have more time to learn.
3. The commercials were shown before the film.
4. Lily could hear what her parents were talking about because the door was not quite closed.
5. The police told Robert they would tell him the cause of his brother’s death after some tests.
6. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson couldn’t speak even quietly. They waited in absolute darkness and silence.
7. Before her death Julia Stoner couldn’t speak because she was feeling terrible pain.
4. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases above and from the previous parts in the correct form.
1. The manager… Alice… that she would work at the weekend.
2… that the ambulance took him to hospital. He has been ill for months but refused to see a doctor. At last a doctor will examine him.
3. The front door… and it was quite cold in the hall.
4. Everyone likes to give advice but very few like…
5. Brian and Eve didn’t… anybody… about their… They wanted it to be a secret. They would tell everybody after their marriage.
6. Some cars have stickers on their window “… me”.