Business English
Textbook 2. Грамматика в диалогах
Элла Маркина
© Элла Маркина, 2022
ISBN 978-5-0059-2147-5
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
«Business English» Workbook 2 это вторая из пяти книг. Она предназначена для тех, кто уже изучал грамматику ранее и имеет как минимум уровень «Pre-Intermediate».
В этой книге дается краткое описание каждой темы и ряд упражнений на закрепление пройденного материала.
Как и в предыдущей книге, здесь в основном диалоги с использованием большого количества готовых речевых образцов, которые вы можете применить в вашей работе, так как в основном диалоги связаны с работой в офисе и на производстве (строительство и нефтегазовая сфера).
Позвольте дать вам пару советов как работать с этой книгой:
Прежде чем приступать к выполнению каждого задания, для начала выпишите незнакомые слова и выражения в отдельную тетрадь, проверьте перевод при помощи электронного переводчика (например «Google translator») и обязательно прослушайте произношение новых для вас слов.
Выполните задание
Прочитайте диалоги снова, переводя каждую фразу
(всегда читайте вслух, вы должны слышать как вы говорите).
Помните что правильное произношение это очень важная
составляющая для получения наилучшего результата.
Дорогу осилит идущий. Уверена, эта книга станет для Вас
новой ступенью на пути к новым достижениям.
С уважением
Элла Викторовна Маркина
ENGLISH TENSES
Большая часть времен активного залога была подробно рассмотрена на примерах в книге «Business English Textbook 1».
В данной книге я предлагаю вам таблицы с кратким описанием и примерами.
Условные обозначения: V1- первая форма глагола (глагол настоящего времени) / V2- вторая форма глагола (глагол прошедшего времени) /
V3- третья форма глагола (причастие прошедшего времени)
Tenses of Indefinite group
таблица 1
Present Indefinite :
+
I rarely postpone my work for other day.
Я редко откладываю мою работу на другой день.
He never explains anything!
Он никогда ничего не объясняет.
They often check this kind of documentation.
Они часто проверяют такого рода документацию.
I dont speak Italien at work.
Я не говорю на итальянском на работе.
He never checks documents before sending.
Он никогда не проверяет документы перед отправлением.
She doesnt translate such documents.
Она не переводит такие документы.
They dont provide us with such information.
Они не предоставляют нам такую информацию.
?
Do you transfer money to them?
Вы переводите деньги им?
Does he sign orders?
Он подписывает приказы?
Who prepares such documents?
Кто готовит такие документы?
I try never put off any deals for other day but sometimes there are so much work at the same time and it is impossible to do everything in time.
Past Indefinite:
+
I told him about it before lunch.
Я рассказал ему об этом перед обедом.
She updated information in database one hour ago.
Она обновила информацию в базе данных час назад.
They solved this problem yesterday.
Они решили эту проблему вчера.
I didnt pay attention to that fact.
Я не уделил внимание этому факту.
He didnt inform us about it.
Он не проинформировал нас об этом.
They didnt perform work in time.
Они не выполнили работу в срок.
?
Did you submit a request yesterday?
Вы отправили запрос вчера?
Did he coordinate this issue with the manager?
Он согласовал этот вопрос с менеджером?
Did they provide equipment security.
Они обеспечили сохранность оборудования?
Who delivered these boxes?
Кто доставил эти коробки?
Future Indefinite :
+
We will discuss this matter tomorrow.
Мы обсудим этот вопрос завтра.
It will help us to speed up delivery.
Это поможет нам ускорить доставку.
This proсedure will cover everything.
Эта процедура охватит всё.
I shant work overtime.
Я не буду работать сверхурочно.
She wont come to the meeting tomorrow.
Она не придет на встречу завтра.
They wont allow you to do that.
Они не позволят вам сделать это.
?
Will you make report tomorrow?
Ты подготовишь отчет завтра?
Will she assist you next week?
Она будет помогать тебе на следующей неделе?
Will Tom provide us with information?
Том будет предоставлять нам информацию?
___________________________________________________
Ex.1
Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct form
1. I seldom (to change) my opinion regarding to such
questions.
2. I remember he (to tell) us about that incident at lunch time.
3.At lunchtime yesterday we (to discuss) news and (to make)
decision not to start work until September.
4. We (to inform) you as soon as our Supervisor returns.
5. They (to provide) you with everything in future, you no
need worry.
6. Who (to assist) you yesterday?
7. I sometimes (to revise) my opinion if my opponent can
provide me with proved facts.
8. Donald (to explain) us current situation a minut ago.
9. Where (to leave) your car yesterday?
10. I (to conect) with clients after lunch.
How to make your work effective
To evenly distribute the load and complete the tasks on time, always set three goals for the day at least, the goals that you must complete. If you are working on large projects, break down your goals into small tasks. Consistently achieve small goals to fulfill them as best as possible! Goals given to you may include real problems, discussion, updating the project plan, and requesting a project estimate. Be prepared to make extraordinary decisions in the case of a force majeure. If necessary, it is better to involve colleagues to help and distribute the load evenly. Make your goals achievable to set yourself up for success.
Времена группы Continuous
Рис. 2
Present Continuous :
+
I am comparing samples. Я сравниваю образцы.
He is holding the meeting at present time.
Он проводит собрание в данный момент.
This engine is not working.
Этот мотор не работает. (сейчас)
They are having lunch now. Они сейчас обедают.
I am trying to write down all new information,
recieving during my practice.-
Я пытаюсь записать всю новую
информацию, полученную
I am not comparing these two tables now.
Я не сравниваю сейчас эти две таблицы.
He is not creating anything at the moment
В данный момент он ничего не создает..
They are not discussing given problem at present.
В настоящее время они не обсуждают данную проблему.
?
Am I talking now?
Я разве разговариваю сейчас?
Is he asking you about anything?
Он спрашивает тебя о чем либо?
Are they working at the moment?
Они работают в данный момент?
How to describe what you are doing at the moment.
I am currently compiling a report. This is a very important monthly report and thats why Im focused. I am now comparing the data received by me during the month. The information I received is sometimes contradictory, so I am trying to be very attentive to details. Oh whos calling? I cant stand being interrupted at such an important moment!
Im listening. Oh yes, Mr. Green, Im just now finishing my report. Yes, tomorrow the report will be on your desk.
Now I have to work all night to report back to the chief tomorrow.
Past Continuous :
+
We were working outside when the rain started.
Мы работали на улице когда начался дождь.
He was checking his report when i phoned him.
Он проверял свой отчет когда я позвонил ему.
All engineers were studying a new procedure the whole
day yesterday.
Все инженеры изучали новую процедуру
вчера весь день.
I was not sleeping when he came.
Я не спал когда он пришёл.
He was not asking any questions on our way home.
Он не задавал никаких вопросов по дороге домой.
They were not looking at me when I was talking to them.
Они не смотрели на меня когда я с ними разговаривал.
?
What were you doing when she phoned?
Что вы делали когда она позвонила?
Where were they working yesterday from 5 till 7 p.m.?
Где они работали вчера с 5 до 7 вечера?
Was he working when you entered the office?
Работал ли он когда вы вошли в кабинет?
Busy day!
I yesterday was extremely busy we were discussing a new
contract with our partners for several hours. They were
asking so many questions during the talks! I was answeringb
their questions in detail. They were listening to me attentevly.
I am sure they were satisfied with my explanations.
Then I was preparing juridical documentation.
_______________________________________________________________
Future Continuous :
+
I shall be working hard next week. Я буду много работать
на следующей неделе.
He will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. Он будет спать
в это время завтра.
They will be discussing this offer in the meeting on Monday.
Они будут обсуждать это предложение на
собрании в понедельник.
I am sure they will not be signing the contract at this time tomorrow.
Я уверен что они не будут подписывать контракт завтра в
это время.
He will not be correcting his report all day tomorrow.
Он не будет корректировать его отчет весь день завтра.
If you arrive on Sunday afternoon. they will not be
working at this time.
Если вы приедете после обеда в воскресенье, они не
будут работать в это время.
?
What will they be doing at this time tomorrow?
Что они будут делать завтра в это время?
Will you be sleeping if I call you at 10 tonight?
Ты будешь спать, если я позвоню тебе сегодня
в 10 вечера?
Where will she be preparing for exam?
Где она будет готовиться к экзамену?
____________________________________________________
Read, translate and make up dialogue with these phrases.
I am going to leverage my experience and organizational skills
as a project manager in your company.
If you are a driven college senior ready to take on new challenges,
this book is the best practice for you.
We are about to take decision regarding his appointment.
They absolutely disorganized. It can lead us to facing
with serious problem in future.
Answer the questions.
What king of sport do you like?
Do you prefer watching sport on TV or taking part in it personally?
What interesting facts do you know about the country you live in?
Do you like watching news?
Do you believe what they say on TV?
Do you like meeting new people?
Have you ever travelled abroad?
Do you like to speak English?
How long have you been studying English?
Do you like studying this language? is it easy for you?
Why do people learn different languages?
Are you going to learn any other languages?
Do you like reading?
What kind of books do you usually read? Why?
Why is reading the most important activity in
the self-development of every person?
Is money the most important thing to you?
What is more important friendship or money?
Are you proud of your parents? Why?
Are you proud of your country?
Is it hard to be always honest?
How often do you lie?
Why people prefer hide the true instead telling it?
In which situations lie can be justified?
Do you like classical music?
Can you name any composer?
Have you ever been to the theatre?
Would you like to be an actor?
Can you name the most famous people in your country?
What attractions do you have in your city?
Where would you like to live?
What are you dreaming about?
What makes you happy?
What is the most important thing in your life?
Would you like to become a very rich person?
Tenses Of Perfect group
Времена группы Perfect
Present Perfect:
+
I have contacted our partners already. Я уже связался с
нашими партнерами.
They have discussed all details of the contract. Они обсудили
все детали контракта.
She has prepared a minutes of the meeting. Она подготовила
протокол собрания.
I have not calculated costs yet. Я ещё не посчитала расходы.
He has not yet passed the exam. Он еще не сдал экзамен
They have not finished checking of accounts.
Они ещё не закончили проверку счетов.
?
Have you connected with Partners? Вы уже связались
с партнерами?
Has he arrived yet? Он уже приехал?
Have they answered yet? Они уже ответили?
Past Perfect :
I had translated the contract before he returned. -Я перевел
контракт до его возвращения.
You had come before we spoke to him. Вы пришли, прежде
чем мы поговорили с ним.
He had got this information by ten a.m. К десяти утра он
уже получил эту информацию.
Present Perfect Past Perfect
+ He has done his job already
He had done his job before his dog barked on the street.
I havent lost my kays.
I hadnt lost my key before I got out of the car.
?Has my dad bought a car?
Had my dad bought a car before you got money?
+ My grandfather has worked in a bank.
My grandfather had worked in a bank before his father died.
My sister hasnt been to this country yet.
My sister hadnt been to this country before she got married.
?Has the dog eaten all his food?
Had the dog eaten all his food before he returned home?
+ I have prepared a monthly report.
I had prepared a monthly report before my boss came.
I havent ever seen this letter.
I hadnt seen this letter before my friend took it.
?Has he received my letter?
Had he received my letter before I deleted it?
+ She has talked to her friend over the phone
She had talked to her friend over the phone before
I entered her room.
+ They have left the building already.
They had left the building before the fire started.
?Has she done her hair?
Had she done her hair before the electricity turned off?
He hasnt opened the window
He hadnt opened the window before the wind started
My friend hasnt lost our tickets
My friend hadnt lost our tickets before we came into the park
?Has the lesson started?
Had the lesson started before the bell rang?
I had completed preparation of the tender documentation before my boss returned from business trip. My boss hadnt known current situation before I informed him.
Future Perfect :
He will have finished his report by the eleven oclock tomorrow.-
Он закончит его отчет к одиннадцати часам завтра.
They will have completed this object by the end of the month.
Они завершат этот объект к концу месяца.
I shant have translated this job description by tomorrow,
because there is little time left. Я не переведу эту
должностную инструкцию до завтра потому,
что осталось мало времени.
Revise grammar which have been learnt before. The exercises given below include all grammatical themes from the book «Business English. Workbook 1»
Exercise block
Ex 1.1
1) I remember, we (to live) in this city when I was a child.
Our house (to be) near the river and we (to swim) very often.
My mother (to have) a lot of photos from my childhood.
She (to show) them to you later if you want.
2) Last Friday, when he (to walk) to gym, he met his
teacher. She (to look) very bad. They (to tell) me about her.
I (to know) that woman for a few years. She (to be) very kind
and helpful. I (not to know), what (to happen).
3) What she (to ask) about? No, tell her please
I (to be afraid), I (to read) at this time tomorrow.
I (to walk) the whole day yesterday and tomorrow
I (to be going to) stay at home. And what (to be)
your plans for tomorrow?
4) You know she (to do) such work very well because
she (to have) huge experience in it. (Not to disturb) her, she
(not to like) when somebody (to disturb) her. (Not to do) she
ask for your help?
5) What he (to do) on weekends? As I know, he (to work) so
much, that he (to be) always tired and never (to go) anywhere.
He (to like) resting at all?
6) We (to register) new request in our database right now.
What you (to want)? Oh no, he (to have) a very important
meeting at the moment. Our customer (to be) in supervisors
office right now, they (to discuss) risen problems.