18. Dartmoor is a _____________________ of Devon with very little population.
19. After arriving at the island, they decided to _____________________ up the volcano.
20. The mystery novel was full of _____________________ that kept me on the edge of my seat until the very last page.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. There was only a subtle change in the schedule, as Mary chose to make only minor alterations.
2. The region declared itself a sovereign state, independent from the rest of the country.
3. The delayed nine oclock train to London will arrive at 09:15.
4. The tourist agency organised a chartered flight across the Amazon for the group.
5. The play was so moving that I was overwhelmed by emotion.
6. The governments proposal was thoroughly scrutinised as there were many points that needed further clarification.
7. The dancers whirled each other around the dancefloor.
8. Ryan flew off the handle and got very angry when he realised that his bag had been stolen.
9. Rita thinks that direct flights are less stressful because there are no changes till you reach your destination.
10. Rachel had her tickets upgraded from economy to business class; the seats were so much nicer!
11. Polly likes travelling to far-flung locations on the other side of the world.
12. Our journey from London to Sydney had a connecting flight in Singapore where we had to change aircraft.
13. Karls ideas are very controversial and fly in the face of everything we thought we knew about economics.
14. It was a smooth flight in general, but there was a bit of a bumpy landing.
15. I cant stay; Im pressed for time already as it is.
16. Even after being a doctor for many years, Helens passion for her work is undimmed; she enjoys every moment!
17. Economy class is cheap but you dont get a free meal with your ticket.
18. Dartmoor is a desolate area of Devon with very little population.
19. After arriving at the island, they decided to venture up the volcano.
20. The mystery novel was full of twists and turns that kept me on the edge of my seat until the very last page.
Unit 4
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
In todays society, it is important to have a growth mindset in order to flourish and not stagnate. This means being aware of the inherent abilities we possess and nurturing them to traverse new paths.
However, many people are oblivious to their potential due to a dormant mindset. It is easy to get caught up in the daily agitation of life, especially when societal pressures push us to conform to certain standards at the expense of our own happiness. This arid way of thinking can have negative repercussions on our mental health and overall well-being.
To combat this, we must avow to change our mindset and embrace new facets of ourselves. We can do this by soaking in new experiences and perspectives, and abjuring old habits that no longer serve us. At the instigation of a supportive community or mentor, we can learn to abide by our values and beliefs while still growing and evolving. By doing so, we can create a positive ripple effect on those around us and contribute to a more thriving society.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Adam has a very determined _____________________; he never gives up once hes decided to start a task.
2. Competitiveness is an _____________________ element of athletes behaviour that drives them to success.
3. Education plays an important role in _____________________ our ability to develop and become better people.
4. Ellen hates flying and always feels a great deal of _____________________ in the air.
5. Jon pointed out that there are so many _____________________ making up a persons identity that its often difficult to categorise people.
6. Martin was _____________________ to the offence he had caused; he had no idea he came across as rude.
7. Opening the new branch of the travel agency was _____________________ of Jeff; he was the person to push it through.
8. Paul went on a hiking trip to Brazil where he _____________________ the Amazon.
9. The lecture on corporate finance was so _____________________ that I struggled to stay awake throughout the session
10. In order to maintain a peaceful society, it is necessary for citizens to _____________________ the laws and regulations put in place by their government.
11. The government is working hard to bring about much-needed _____________________ change by influencing public opinion.
12. The hotel has _____________________ financially as it hasnt made a profit for many years.
13. The Mayor _____________________ publicly that he knew nothing about the proposed development.
14. The politician _____________________ the scheme proposed by the opposition and renounced all their policies.
15. The seaside town has been _____________________ since the resort opened; tourism has helped the whole community to thrive.
16. The _____________________ volcano has remained inactive for hundreds of years.
17. The _____________________ to the planet arising from mass tourism will cause problems for generations to come.
18. Tom worked extremely hard to get the promotion _____________________ his health.
19. The small changes you make today can have a _____________________ on your future.
20. We _____________________ all the amazing new experiences while we were in Italy.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Adam has a very determined mindset; he never gives up once hes decided to start a task.
2. Competitiveness is an inherent element of athletes behaviour that drives them to success.
3. Education plays an important role in nurturing our ability to develop and become better people.
4. Ellen hates flying and always feels a great deal of agitation in the air.
5. Jon pointed out that there are so many facets making up a persons identity that its often difficult to categorise people.
6. Martin was oblivious to the offence he had caused; he had no idea he came across as rude.
7. Opening the new branch of the travel agency was at the instigation of Jeff; he was the person to push it through.
8. Paul went on a hiking trip to Brazil where he traversed the Amazon.
9. The lecture on corporate finance was so arid that I struggled to stay awake throughout the session.
10. In order to maintain a peaceful society, it is necessary for citizens to abide by the laws and regulations put in place by their government.
11. The government is working hard to bring about much-needed societal change by influencing public opinion.
12. The hotel has stagnated financially as it hasnt made profit for many years.
13. The Mayor avowed publicly that he knew nothing about the proposed development.
14. The politician abjured the scheme proposed by the opposition and renounced all their policies.
15. The seaside town has been flourishing since the resort opened; tourism has helped the whole community to thrive.
16. The dormant volcano has remained inactive for hundreds of years.
17. The repercussions to the planet arising from mass tourism will cause problems for generations to come.
18. Tom worked extremely hard to get the promotion at the expense of his health.
19. The small changes you make today can have a ripple effect on your future.
20. We soaked in all the amazing new experiences while we were in Italy.
Unit 5
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
In todays world, conflicts and disputes are by no means uncommon. They can arise between individuals or even countries. Sometimes they can be resolved peacefully, but other times they can escalate into a brawl.
One major cause of conflict is the decline in resources. When resources become scarce, people may clash with each other to secure them. This can lead to a degeneration of relationships and ultimately deteriorate the situation further.
Another factor that can bring about disputes is a difference in opinions. People may draw their beliefs from different sources and have different perspectives on the same issue. This can cause tension and lead to arguments. However, it is important to bring around a peaceful resolution to any conflict. One way to do this is through communication. By discussing the issue at hand and understanding each others point of view, a solution can often be found. It is also important to dwell on the positive aspects of the situation. Instead of focusing on what went wrong, we can bring out the strengths of the parties involved and find common ground.
Finally, we should not depreciate the importance of seeking help from a neutral third party, such as a mediator or board. They can provide an objective perspective and help bring the parties together towards a mutually beneficial outcome.
In conclusion, while conflicts and disputes may arise, it is possible to resolve them peacefully by communicating, focusing on the positive, and seeking help when needed.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Working for a charity really _____________________ the best in Ian; hes grown up so much!
2. The _____________________ decided to approve the new development after everyone on the committee agreed.
3. The weather conditions gradually _____________________ and got worse as the storm raged on.
4. The value of Marks property has _____________________ rapidly; its only worth a third of what it was before.
5. The _____________________ outside the bar last night resulted in several casualties and a severe police investigation.
6. The staff in the lobby helped to calm tempers in the _____________________ between the two guests.
7. It is not healthy to _____________________ your failures or mistakes for too long as it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.
8. The new regulations _____________________ the desired changes in the office.
9. The collaboration between the two companies was _____________________ for their respective growth and profitability.
10. The claims in the brochure _____________________ with the reality offered by the airline; the seats were no way as good.
11. Reserves of fossil fuels will _____________________ in time and eventually run out.
12. Passengers with small children are asked to _____________________ the plane before everyone else.
13. Norman gave Lewis a small shake to help _____________________ him around after he had fainted.
14. Mary _____________________ the view that multimedia technology may one day replace the written word; she finds it totally unfeasible.
15. Local people work hard to make sure that tourism doesnt _____________________ with their traditions or go against their values.
16. Karen _____________________ the issue at the meeting so the committee could discuss it.
17. As we grow old, our cells slowly begin to _____________________ and break down.
18. As a painter, William _____________________ his inspiration from nature.
19. _____________________ will I allow you to stay out past your curfew tonight.
20. In order to settle the dispute, both parties must _____________________ and agree upon possible solutions.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Working for a charity really brought out the best in Ian; hes grown up so much!
2. The board decided to approve the new development after everyone on the committee agreed.
3. The weather conditions gradually deteriorated and got worse as the storm raged on.
4. The value of Marks property has depreciated rapidly; its only worth a third of what it was before.
5. The brawl outside the bar last night resulted in several casualties and a severe police investigation.
6. The staff in the lobby helped to calm tempers in the conflict between the two guests.
7. It is not healthy to dwell on your failures or mistakes for too long as it can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.
8. The new regulations brought about the desired changes in the office.
9. The collaboration between the two companies was mutually beneficial for their respective growth and profitability.
10. The claims in the brochure conflicted with the reality offered by the airline; the seats were no way as good.
11. Reserves of fossil fuels will decline in time and eventually run out.
12. Passengers with small children are asked to board the plane before everyone else.
13. Norman gave Lewis a small shake to help bring him around after he had fainted.
14. Mary disputed the view that multimedia technology may one day replace the written word; she finds it totally unfeasible.
15. Local people work hard to make sure that tourism doesnt clash with their traditions or go against their values.
16. Karen brought up the issue at the meeting so the committee could discuss it.
17. As we grow old, our cells slowly begin to degenerate and break down.
18. As a painter, William draws his inspiration from nature.
19. By no means will I allow you to stay out past your curfew tonight.
20. In order to settle the dispute, both parties must find common ground and agree upon possible solutions.
Unit 6
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
Travelling can be an exciting experience for a seasoned traveller. However, it can also be a tedious journey for an unwary traveller. The key to having the time of your life during a trip is to plan ahead and be bold in trying new things.
When planning a trip, its important to schedule flights in advance to get the best deals. You dont want to end up with a raw deal and pay more than necessary. Look for unbeatable prices and compare different options before making a decision.
Once you arrive at your destination, take the time to immerse yourself in the local culture. Try the local cuisine and explore vibrant neighbourhoods. Dont be afraid to toss around ideas with locals and ask for recommendations. However, its also important to be aware of potential dangers. Some areas may be severe or have a prevailing risk of theft. Always keep your belongings close and be mindful of your surroundings.
Travelling sustainably is also crucial to avoid degradation of natural resources. Be mindful of your impact on the environment and try to reduce waste where possible.
Overall, travelling can be a rewarding experience if done right. Take the time to plan ahead, be adventurous, and remunerate yourself with unforgettable memories. Remember, time and tide wait for no man, so make the most of every moment.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. You should follow your dreams because _____________________.
2. The _____________________ increase in tourism remained continuous and didnt show any signs of stopping.