Hungarian Phrase Book
Ashok Kumawat
© Ashok Kumawat, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-7206-0
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this Hungarian Phrase Book is intended for general reference and educational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, the author and publisher do not assume any responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained within this book.
It is important to note that languages, including their phrases and expressions, can evolve over time and may vary in different regions or contexts. Therefore, the phrases and translations provided should be used as a general guide and may not always reflect the exact or current usage in all situations.
Readers are advised to exercise their own judgment and discretion when using the phrases and to seek further clarification or professional assistance as needed. The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or miscommunications that may occur as a result of using the information in this book.
Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the reader to use the phrases and expressions in a respectful and appropriate manner, considering the cultural and social context in which they are applied.
Basic Greetings and Introductions
In this chapter, we will cover the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently greet and introduce yourself in Hungarian. Whether you are traveling to Hungary for leisure or business, knowing how to exchange pleasantries and make introductions will help you establish rapport and create a positive first impression.
Greetings:
When meeting someone for the first time or addressing acquaintances, its customary to greet them politely. Here are some common greetings in Hungarian:
«Szia!» (Hello!)
«Jó reggelt!» (Good morning!)
«Jó napot!» (Good day!)
«Jó estét!» (Good evening!)
«Viszlát!» (Goodbye!)
Introduction:
When introducing yourself, its helpful to share your name and express your pleasure in meeting the other person. Use these phrases to introduce yourself in Hungarian:
«Üdvözlöm, a nevem [Your Name].» (Hello, my name is [Your Name].)
«Örülök, hogy megismerhetlek.» (Nice to meet you.)
Formal and Informal Introductions:
Hungarian, like many other languages, has different levels of formality in greetings and introductions. Here are examples of both formal and informal introductions:
Formal:
«Engedje meg, hogy bemutassam magam. [Your Name] vagyok.» (Allow me to introduce myself. I am [Your Name].)
«Nagyon örülök, hogy találkozhatok Önnel.» (I am delighted to meet you.)
Informal:
«Hadd mutatkozzam be. [Your Name] vagyok.» (Let me introduce myself. I am [Your Name].)
«Nagyon örülök, hogy megismerhetlek.» (I am very glad to meet you.)
Polite Expressions:
Hungarian culture places importance on politeness and showing respect. These phrases will help you convey politeness and appreciation during greetings:
«Kérem» (Please)
«Köszönöm» (Thank you)
«Nagyon szépen köszönöm» (Thank you very much)
«Igen, kérem» (Yes, please)
«Nem, köszönöm» (No, thank you)
Asking How Someone Is:
Showing interest in someones well-being is a common courtesy. Use these phrases to inquire about someones well-being in Hungarian:
«Hogy van?» (How are you?)
«Minden rendben van?» (Is everything alright?)
«Remélem, jól van.» (I hope you are well.)
Responding to Greetings:
When someone greets you or asks how you are, its polite to respond. Here are some typical responses in Hungarian:
«Köszönöm, jól vagyok.» (Thank you, I am fine.)
«Köszönöm, minden rendben van.» (Thank you, everything is alright.)
«Köszönöm, jól vagyok. És maga?» (Thank you, I am well. And you?)
Parting Phrases:
When its time to say goodbye, these phrases will help you bid farewell in Hungarian:
«Viszlát!» (Goodbye!)
«Szép napot!» (Have a nice day!)
«Kellemes estét!» (Have a pleasant evening!)
Asking for Directions
In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently ask for directions in Hungarian. Whether you are exploring the streets of Budapest or navigating through other cities in Hungary, knowing how to seek guidance will help you find your way with ease.
Basic Phrases:
When asking for directions, its important to be polite and courteous. Here are some useful phrases to initiate the conversation:
«Bocsánat, de eltévedtem.» (Excuse me, but Im lost.)
«Meg tudna segíteni nekem?» (Could you help me?)
«Hová van?» (Where is?)
«Merre találom?» (Where can I find?)
Asking for a Specific Place:
If you are looking for a particular location, its helpful to be specific. Use these phrases to ask for a specific place or address:
«Hová van a [place name]?» (Where is [place name]?)
«Hol találom a [place name]?» (Where can I find [place name]?)
«Kérlek, mutasd meg az útvonalat a [place name] -ig.» (Please show me the way to [place name].)
«Tudnád megmutatni, merre van a [place name]?» (Could you show me where [place name] is?)
Seeking General Directions:
When you need general directions to a certain area or landmark, these phrases will come in handy:
«Hová van a belváros?» (Where is the city center?)
«Hol találom a legközelebbi metrómegállót?» (Where can I find the nearest subway station?)
«Merre van a legközelebbi buszmegálló?» (Which way is the nearest bus stop?)
«Hogyan jutok el a repülőtérre?» (How do I get to the airport?)
Clarifying Directions:
Sometimes, you might need further clarification or repetition of directions. Use these phrases to seek clarification:
«Elnézést, nem értettem. Megismételné, kérem?» (Sorry, I didnt understand. Could you repeat, please?)
«Tudnád pontosítani az útirányt?» (Could you clarify the directions?)
«Kérlek, mutasd meg a térképen.» (Please show me on the map.)
Giving Landmarks as References:
If you are having trouble understanding or communicating specific street names, landmarks can serve as useful references. Use these phrases to ask for directions based on landmarks:
«Van valami jellegzetes a közelben, amit könnyebb lenne azonosítani?» (Is there something distinctive nearby that would be easier to identify?)
«Van valami híres épület, amit el tudok használni útmutatóként?» (Is there a famous building I can use as a guide?)
Expressing Gratitude:
Always remember to express your gratitude after receiving directions. Use these phrases to show your appreciation:
«Nagyon köszönöm a segítséget.» (Thank you very much for your help.)
«Igazán kedves voltál.» (Youve been very kind.)
Remember, when asking for directions, its important to have a map or the name of your destination written down, as it can aid communication and make it easier for locals to assist you. Additionally, being patient and polite throughout the conversation will ensure a more pleasant experience for both parties involved.
Practice these phrases, and youll be ready to confidently navigate the streets of Hungary and explore its beautiful cities!
Ordering Food and Drinks
In this chapter, we will delve into the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently order food and drinks in Hungarian. Hungary is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, and knowing how to navigate menus and communicate your preferences will enhance your dining experience.
Getting Seated:
When entering a restaurant or cafe, its customary to wait to be seated. Here are some phrases to use when requesting a table:
«Asztalt szeretnék kérni.» (I would like a table, please.)
«Van szabad asztal?» (Is there a free table?)
«Kérem, foglaljak helyet?» (May I take a seat?)
Menu Assistance:
If you need help understanding the menu or have questions about the dishes, dont hesitate to ask the server. Use these phrases to seek assistance:
«Van angol/nyelvű menü?» (Do you have an English/menu in another language?)
«Melyik étel a helyi specialitás?» (Which dish is the local specialty?)
«Van vegetáriánus/vegán lehetőség?» (Do you have vegetarian/vegan options?)
«Mi a javaslata?» (What do you recommend?)
Placing an Order:
When you are ready to order, use these phrases to communicate your choices to the server:
«Szeretnék rendelni.» (I would like to order.)
«Kérem a [étel neve].» (I would like the [dish name].)
«Kérem a [ital neve].» (I would like the [drink name].)
«Kérem, adjon nekem egy menüt.» (Please bring me a menu.)
Special Requests:
If you have any dietary restrictions or specific preferences, make sure to communicate them clearly. Use these phrases to convey your special requests:
«Kérem, hagyja ki a [összetevő neve].» (Please omit the [ingredient name].)
«Kérlek, ne tegyél [összetevőt] a [étel neve] be.» (Please dont put [ingredient] in the [dish name].)
«Szeretném a [étel nevét] gluténmentes változatban.» (I would like the gluten-free version of [dish name].)
Drinks:
Hungary boasts a diverse range of beverages. Use these phrases to order drinks:
«Kérek egy [ital neve].» (I would like a [drink name].)
«Van [ital neve]?» (Do you have [drink name]?)
«Szeretnék rendelni egy üveg bort.» (I would like to order a bottle of wine.)
Bill and Payment:
When you are ready to settle the bill, use these phrases to request it and make payment:
«Kérem a számlát.» (Can I have the bill, please?)
«Bankkártyával szeretnék fizetni.» (I would like to pay by credit card.)
«Készpénzzel szeretnék fizetni.» (I would like to pay in cash.)
Expressing Satisfaction:
After enjoying your meal, its customary to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation:
«Nagyon finom volt, köszönöm!» (It was delicious, thank you!)
«Kiváló volt az étel!» (The food was excellent!)
«Köszönöm a kiszolgálást!» (Thank you for the service!)
Remember, practicing these phrases and being polite during your dining experience will not only ensure a smooth interaction but also leave a positive impression on the restaurant staff. Enjoy exploring the delectable cuisine Hungary has to offer!
Shopping and Bargaining
In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently engage in shopping and bargaining in Hungarian. Whether youre exploring local markets or browsing through boutique stores, knowing how to communicate your needs and negotiate prices will enhance your shopping experience in Hungary.
Greetings and Polite Phrases:
When entering a shop or approaching a vendor, its customary to greet them politely. Use these phrases to initiate the conversation:
«Jó napot!» (Good day!)
«Szia! Van valami, amit keresek.» (Hello! I am looking for something.)
«Bocsánat, zavarhatom egy pillanatra?» (Excuse me, may I bother you for a moment?)
Requesting Assistance:
If you need help finding a specific item or have questions about a product, dont hesitate to ask for assistance. Use these phrases to seek help:
«Segítségre lenne szükségem.» (I need some help.)
«Keresek egy bizonyos terméket. Tudna segíteni?» (Im looking for a specific item. Could you help me?)
«Van valami, amit ajánlana?» (Do you have any recommendations?)
Inquiring about Prices:
When you come across an item youre interested in, its important to inquire about the price. Use these phrases to ask about the cost:
«Mennyibe kerül?» (How much does it cost?)
«Mi az ára ennek?» (What is the price of this?)
«Van valamilyen kedvezmény?» (Is there any discount?)
Bargaining and Negotiating:
In certain markets or situations, bargaining is common practice. Here are some phrases to negotiate the price:
«Az ár túl magas. Le tudnánk alkudni?» (The price is too high. Can we negotiate?)
«Van lehetőség egy jobb árra?» (Is there a possibility for a better price?)
«Milyen árat tudna adni erre?» (What price can you offer for this?)
«Ha többet vásárolok, tudnánk kedvezményt adni?» (If I buy more, can we have a discount?)
Making a Purchase:
Once youve agreed on a price, its time to make the purchase. Use these phrases to proceed:
«Szeretném megvenni.» (I would like to buy it.)
«Fizethetek bankkártyával?» (Can I pay by credit card?)
«Kérlek, becsomagolná nekem?» (Could you wrap it for me?)
Sizes and Variations:
When shopping for clothing or items with different variations, its important to inquire about sizes and options. Use these phrases to ask about sizes:
«Milyen méretekben elérhető?» (What sizes are available?)
«Van más színben/variációban?» (Do you have it in other colors/variations?)
Expressing Satisfaction:
After making a purchase, its polite to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation:
«Nagyon szépen köszönöm!» (Thank you very much!)
«Ez pontosan azt keresem!» (This is exactly what I was looking for!)
«Nagyon elégedett vagyok a vásárlással.» (I am very satisfied with the purchase.)
Remember, while bargaining is common in some situations, its important to remain respectful and polite throughout the process. Enjoy your shopping experience in Hungary, and dont forget to explore the unique products and local craftsmanship the country has to offer!
Numbers and Counting
In this chapter, we will delve into the essential numbers and counting system in Hungarian. Knowing how to count will be useful in various situations, from shopping and ordering to understanding prices and asking for quantities. Lets explore the Hungarian numerical system together.
Basic Numbers:
Lets start with the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Memorizing these numbers will provide a foundation for counting in Hungarian:
1: «egy»
2: «kettő»
3: «három»
4: «négy»
5: «öt»
6: «hat»
7: «hét»
8: «nyolc»
9: «kilenc»
10: «tíz»
Counting from 11 to 20:
To count from 11 to 20, you need to combine the word for «tíz» (ten) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:
11: «tizenegy»
12: «tizenkettő»
13: «tizenhárom»
14: «tizennégy»
15: «tizenöt»
16: «tizenhat»
17: «tizenhét»
18: «tizennyolc»
19: «tizenkilenc»
20: «húsz»
Counting by Tens:
To count by tens in Hungarian, you simply add the word «tíz» (ten) after the corresponding number. Here are the numbers for multiples of ten up to 100:
30: «harminc»
40: «negyven»
50: «ötven»
60: «hatvan»
70: «hetven»
80: «nyolcvan»
90: «kilencven»
100: «száz»
Counting Higher Numbers:
To express higher numbers, you combine the numbers together. Heres an example:
145: «száznegyvenöt» (one hundred forty-five)
Asking and Answering about Quantity:
When asking about quantities, you can use these phrases:
«Hány darab?» (How many pieces?)
«Mennyi?» (How much?)
«Van még valami?» (Is there anything else?)
«Elég lesz ez?» (Is this enough?)
When responding to quantity-related questions, you can use the following phrases:
«Egy darab» (One piece)
«Kettő» (Two)
«Négy» (Four)
«Ötven» (Fifty)
«Sok» (Many)
«Elég» (Enough)
Understanding Prices and Currency:
Understanding numbers is crucial when dealing with prices and currency. Here are some phrases related to prices:
«Mennyibe kerül?» (How much does it cost?)
«Ez háromezeregyszáz forint.» (This is 3,400 forints.)
«Olcsó» (Cheap)
«Drága» (Expensive)
«Kedvezmény» (Discount)
Dates and Time:
Numbers are also used when talking about dates and time. Here are some examples:
«Január 15.» (January 15th)
«Dél» (Noon)
«Este hatkor» (At six in the evening)
Practice these numbers and counting phrases to confidently communicate quantities, understand prices, and navigate date and time-related conversations. Counting in Hungarian will open doors to a better understanding of the language and facilitate your interactions with locals.