Transportation and Travel
In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to navigate transportation and travel in Hungary. Whether youre exploring Budapests public transportation system or taking a trip to the countryside, knowing how to communicate your needs and understand transportation-related information will enhance your travel experience.
Public Transportation:
Hungary has a well-developed public transportation system, especially in major cities like Budapest. Use these phrases to navigate public transportation:
«Merre találom a metrót/buszmegállót?» (Where can I find the metro/bus stop?)
«Mennyibe kerül a jegy?» (How much does the ticket cost?)
«Egy menetjegyet szeretnék vásárolni.» (I would like to buy a single ticket.)
«Hol kell átszállnom?» (Where do I need to transfer?)
«Meddig tart eljutni a [hely neve] ig?» (How long does it take to get to [place name]?)
«Mikor indul a következő járat?» (When does the next service depart?)
Taxis:
Taxis are readily available in Hungary, particularly in urban areas. Use these phrases when taking a taxi:
«Taxi!» (Taxi!)
«Kérem, vigyen a [hely neve] ra.» (Please take me to [place name].)
«Mennyibe kerülne oda eljutni?» (How much would it cost to get there?)
«Van taxaméter?» (Do you have a taximeter?)
«Kérlek, állj meg itt.» (Please stop here.)
Train Travel:
Trains are a popular mode of transportation for exploring Hungary, especially when traveling to different cities. Use these phrases when using the train:
«Hol van a vasútállomás?» (Where is the train station?)
«Mikor indul a vonat a [hely neve] ba?» (When does the train depart for [place name]?)
«Szeretnék egy retúrjegyet vásárolni.» (I would like to buy a round-trip ticket.)
«Van Wi-Fi a vonaton?» (Is there Wi-Fi on the train?)
«Hol találom a poggyászmegőrzőt?» (Where can I find the luggage storage?)
Air Travel:
If youre traveling to Hungary by air or taking domestic flights, these phrases will come in handy:
«Hol találom a reptér információs pultját?» (Where can I find the airport information desk?)
«Hány órakor indul a repülőm?» (What time does my flight depart?)
«Hol van a beszállókapu?» (Where is the boarding gate?)
«Mennyi a csomagom súlya lehet?» (What is the weight limit for my luggage?)
«Szeretnék egy ülést a szárny mellett.» (I would like a seat by the wing.)
Asking for Directions:
When traveling in Hungary, its common to ask for directions. Use these phrases to seek guidance:
«Merre találom a [hely neve] t?» (Where can I find [place name]?)
«Hogyan jutok el a [hely neve] ba?» (How do I get to [place name]?)
«Milyen tömegközlekedést tudsz ajánlani?» (What public transportation do you recommend?)
«Elnézést, de eltévedtem.» (Excuse me, but Im lost.)
«Megköszönöm a segítséget!» (Thank you for your help!)
Remember to be prepared with a map or use navigation apps on your phone to assist you in finding your way around. Additionally, its always a good idea to have local currency available for purchasing tickets or paying for transportation services.
By familiarizing yourself with these transportation-related phrases, youll be well-equipped to explore Hungary and navigate its transportation systems with ease. Have a wonderful journey and enjoy your travel experiences in the country!
Emergency Situations
In this chapter, we will cover the essential phrases and expressions you need to handle emergency situations in Hungary. While we hope that you never encounter such situations during your travels, its important to be prepared and equipped with the necessary language skills to seek help and communicate effectively in case of emergencies.
Seeking Help:
In case of an emergency, knowing how to ask for help is crucial. Use these phrases to seek assistance:
«Segítség!» (Help!)
«Sürgősen orvosi segítségre van szükségem.» (I need urgent medical assistance.)
«Hívjon mentőt!» (Call an ambulance!)
«Szóljon a rendőrségnek!» (Inform the police!)
Reporting an Incident:
If you witness or experience an incident that requires police intervention, use these phrases to report the situation:
«Egy bűncselekményt láttam.» (I witnessed a crime.)
«Rablótámadás történt.» (There was a robbery.)
«Kérlek, jöjjön ide egy rendőrt!» (Please come here, I need a police officer.)
Medical Emergencies:
In case of a medical emergency, its important to describe your condition accurately. Use these phrases to communicate your medical needs:
«Rosszul vagyok.» (I feel unwell.)
«Sérülést szenvedtem.» (I have suffered an injury.)
«Nagyon fáj valami.» (Something hurts a lot.)
«Van valaki, aki beszél angolul?» (Is there someone who speaks English?)
«Van valamilyen kórház a közelben?» (Is there a hospital nearby?)
Fire and Evacuation:
If you encounter a fire or need to evacuate a building, use these phrases to inform others and seek assistance:
«Tűz van!» (There is a fire!)
«Kérlek, hívj tűzoltókat!» (Please call the fire department!)
«Segítség! El kell hagynunk az épületet!» (Help! We need to evacuate the building!)
Loss or Theft:
If you experience loss or theft, its important to report the incident to the authorities. Use these phrases to seek help:
«Ellopták a táskámat/pénzemet.» (My bag/money was stolen.)
«Valaki ellopta a mobiltelefonomat.» (Someone stole my mobile phone.)
«Hol találom a rendőrséget?» (Where can I find the police station?)
Providing Personal Information:
In emergency situations, you may need to provide personal information. Use these phrases to convey necessary details:
«A nevem [name].» (My name is [name].)
«Az otthoni címem [address].» (My home address is [address].)
«Az útlevelem itt van.» (Here is my passport.)
Remember, during emergency situations, its important to stay calm and speak clearly. If you have access to a local or a phrase book, it can be helpful to carry it with you in case of emergencies.
Please note that while learning these phrases is valuable, it is also advisable to familiarize yourself with the local emergency contact numbers, such as those for the police, ambulance, and fire department, as they may differ from country to country.
By being prepared with these essential phrases, you can navigate emergency situations with greater confidence and seek the necessary assistance when needed.
Time and Date
In this chapter, we will delve into the topic of time and date in Hungarian. Being able to communicate and understand time-related information is essential for scheduling appointments, catching transportation, and organizing your daily activities. Lets explore the phrases and expressions related to time and date in Hungarian.
Asking for the Time:
When you need to know the time, use the following phrases:
«Mennyi az idő?» (What time is it?)
«Hány óra van?» (What hour is it?)
«Mikor van most?» (What time is it now?)
«Mikor indul a vonatom/repteri járatom?» (When does my train/airport service depart?)
«Mennyi az óra?» (Whats the time?)
Telling the Time:
To tell the time in Hungarian, you typically use the 24-hour clock system. Heres how to express different hours:
«Egy óra» (One oclock)
«Kettő óra» (Two oclock)
«Három óra» (Three oclock)
«Tizenkettő óra» (Twelve oclock)
«Tizenöt óra» (Fifteen oclock, meaning 3 p.m.)
«Húsz óra» (Twenty oclock, meaning 8 p.m.)
To express minutes, you use the word «perc» (minute) followed by the number:
«Három óra tizenöt perc» (Three fifteen)
«Nyolc óra negyvenöt perc» (Eight forty-five)
Days of the Week:
Here are the days of the week in Hungarian:
«hétfő» (Monday)
«kedd» (Tuesday)
«szerda» (Wednesday)
«csütörtök» (Thursday)
«péntek» (Friday)
«szombat» (Saturday)
«vasárnap» (Sunday)
Months of the Year:
Learn the names of the months in Hungarian:
«január» (January)
«február» (February)
«március» (March)
«április» (April)
«május» (May)
«június» (June)
«július» (July)
«augusztus» (August)
«szeptember» (September)
«október» (October)
«november» (November)
«december» (December)
Talking about Dates:
To discuss specific dates, use the following structure:
«Year + Month + Day»
For example: «2023. január 15.» (January 15th, 2023)
Expressing Time Duration:
When discussing time duration, use these phrases:
«Egy óra» (One hour)
«Két nap» (Two days)
«Három hét» (Three weeks)
«Négy hónap» (Four months)
«Öt év» (Five years)
«Pár perc» (A few minutes)
«Néhány másodperc» (A few seconds)
Time-related Expressions:
Here are some additional time-related expressions that may come in handy:
«Reggel» (Morning)
«Délelőtt» (Late morning)
«Dél» (Noon)
«Délután» (Afternoon)
«Este» (Evening)
«Éjfél» (Midnight)
«Hajnali» (Early morning)
«Esti» (Nighttime)
Remember, when referring to specific dates and times, it is important to use the appropriate word order and include the necessary prepositions, such as «kor» (at), «óra» (oclock), or «perccel» (minutes past).
By mastering the phrases and expressions related to time and date in Hungarian, you will be able to schedule appointments, catch transportation, and organize your activities more effectively during your time in Hungary.
Weather and Seasons
In this chapter, we will explore the vocabulary and phrases related to weather and seasons in Hungarian. Understanding the weather conditions and being able to discuss them will help you plan your activities and pack accordingly. Lets dive into the fascinating world of Hungarian weather expressions.
Weather Conditions:
Here are some common weather conditions and expressions to describe them:
«Napfényes» (Sunny)
«Felhős» (Cloudy)
«Esős» (Rainy)
«Szeles» (Windy)
«Hideg» (Cold)
«Meleg» (Warm)
«Havazás» (Snowing)
«Harmat» (Dew)
«Ködös» (Foggy)
«Zivatar» (Storm)
«Jégverés» (Hailstorm)
Temperature:
To discuss temperature, use the following phrases:
«Mennyi a hőmérséklet?» (What is the temperature?)
«Hány fok van?» (How many degrees is it?)
«Meleg van» (It is warm)
«Hideg van» (It is cold)
«Húsz fok» (Twenty degrees)
«Harmincöt fok» (Thirty-five degrees)
Seasons:
Learn the names of the seasons in Hungarian:
«tavasz» (spring)
«nyár» (summer)
«ősz» (autumn/fall)
«tél» (winter)
Talking about the Weather:
Here are some useful phrases to discuss the weather:
«Milyen idő van ma?» (Whats the weather like today?)
«Szép idő van» (The weather is nice)
«Rossz idő van» (The weather is bad)
«Hűvös van» (It is cool)
«Párás az idő» (It is humid)
«Esik az eső» (It is raining)
«Süt a nap» (The sun is shining)
«Havas az idő» (It is snowy)
«Erős szél fúj» (The wind is strong)
«A levegő friss» (The air is fresh)
Clothing and Accessories:
When discussing the weather, it is also helpful to know the related vocabulary for clothing and accessories:
«Nadrág» (Trousers/pants)
«Kabát» (Coat)
«Sapka» (Hat)
«Kesztyű» (Gloves)
«Cipő» (Shoes)
«Napernyő» (Umbrella)
«Napszemüveg» (Sunglasses)
Weather Forecast:
To understand the weather forecast, here are some phrases you may come across:
«Holnap esős idő várható» (Rainy weather is expected tomorrow)
«Csütörtökön napsütésre számíthatunk» (We can expect sunshine on Thursday)
«Hétvégén hideg lesz» (It will be cold over the weekend)
«Az előrejelzés szerint viharos szél várható» (According to the forecast, there will be strong winds)
Expressing Personal Preferences: