Many tourist camps were built in Kamchatka in the past few years. Tourist infrastructure is getting better and better nowadays. As for natural wonders, tourists should not miss the famous rock three brothers protecting the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The city is located on the bank of the bay, E__________ bays in the world. There is only one way to get there by plane from the European part of Russia from Moscow. The ticket price is quite high, F__________ as possible.
1. who are fond of extreme tourism
2. and tourists may just go there to
3. which are often made of local fish
4. who wants to enjoy the nature as long
5. so one should plan for the journey as early
6. and it is clearly explained by the unique nature
7. which is considered to be one of the most beautiful
Ответ:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 1218. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Part-time work while studying
Oxbridge students are actively discouraged from working during term time, but others have no choice. More than two thirds of students rely on loans, but they dont cover all the living expenses, which means that those who dont have financial support from their parents are forced to take on work. For many, wages from part-time work are the only way they can make ends meet. Its tough and its often the students academic work that loses out.
This year, many freshers will be asking a familiar question: how much can they work during term time before it impacts their degree and what kind of jobs are most suitable?
The best and most understanding employers tend to be universities themselves. Many students have part-time jobs in cafés, bars and shops on campus. You can also work on an ad-hoc basis as a guide on open days and during freshers week. These will be at least minimum wage and are likely to offer a healthy number of hours to fit easily around studies.
Longer term part-time jobs tend to provide a steady, though lower income. However, you may need to consider how flexible your hours will be. My friend who worked part-time as a waitress says that although she liked meeting people in the city, the work was often unreliable. Once I didnt get a shift for two months and it was too late in the year to get a new job. I was really short of money, she says.
However, be careful what you sign up for. Hannah Brown runs Manchester Universitys job shop, which offers advice to students and advertises posts. She says more and more students are looking to work at university, but they should be careful. Her team dont advertise anything over 20 hours a week and their advice is not to work more than 15. We always advertise flexible jobs and avoid anything commission-based, she says.
Before you commit to a job, make employers aware of your timetable. There have been numerous times where Ive been put on a shift at the same time as a lecture or seminar, says Josh Chapman, a third-year journalism student at Sheffield Hallam. That can be difficult, because you miss out on information and teaching.
Meanwhile, jobs in retail and childcare such as school pick-ups offer more sociable hours. My other friend says studying before shifts is better than being too tired to do it at the end of the day. I had less time to play with, so if I had work at 1 p.m., Id get up at 8 a.m. and get four hours of studying in before I went.
Prioritise your health. Remember that youre paying to be at university and get a degree, so dont let your job make you weary. If you are exhausted, you will not have the energy to study. Night club and bar work can mess with sleeping patterns.
Students from wealthier backgrounds can use their time to do relevant voluntary work and get involved in extracurricular activities. This is one reason why socioeconomic background is such a big predictor of job market success. However, Juan Garcia, employability and development adviser at Queen Margaret University, thinks part-time work that complements study can greatly enhance students employability after they graduate, and they should seek paid internships.
For those who achieve this, working is one way to get ahead. Onwa Wonci worked 20 hours a week while studying at university. She says it wasnt easy, but she was committed. The employer offered her a full-time job in her final year. She wouldnt have a job now if she hadnt gone through those struggles. You work hard for some time, but then your efforts are rewarded.
12 Why do many students need part-time jobs?
1) To pay student loans.
2) To be independent of parents.
3) To buy expensive stuff.
4) To cover their living expenses.
Ответ:
13 These in Paragraph 3 (These will be at least minimum wage ) refers to
1) jobs on campus.
2) university open days.
3) part-time jobs outside the uni.
4) volunteer work.
Ответ:
14 What is the danger of working flexible hours?
1) A low salary.
2) Irregular communication.
3) An unstable income.
4) An unreliable employer.
Ответ:
15 Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means
1) distracted.
2) extremely tired.
3) totally disgusted.
4) very bored.
Ответ:
16 Which statement summarising the advice given in the text is FALSE?
1) Avoid jobs that take up most of your time.
2) Inform your boss of your timetable.
3) Study before you work and get tired.
4) Work at night to study during the day.
Ответ:
17 According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to
1) earn more money.
2) find a job when they graduate.
3) graduate with higher marks.
4) develop necessary skills.
Ответ:
18 The author of the article aims to
1) advise on how to balance work and study.
2) highlight the disadvantages of part-time work.
3) explain how to find a part-time job.
4) persuade students to take up a job.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1018 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1924, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1924.
The land of ice and fire
19 People often call Iceland the land of ice and fire. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world.
MANY
20 Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time.
THIS
21 Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years.
COVER
The Louvre
22 The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world.
LARGE
23 If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace.
TAKE
24 After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris.
TURN
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2529, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 2529.
Ivan Sechenov
25 Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied __________________ technical subjects.
VARY
26 However, his heart was not really in it. In 1850 Sechenov entered Moscow Medical University with a full __________________ of the goals of his life.
AWARE
27 Sechenov was a __________________ student, which enabled him to graduate among top students.
WILL
28 He mastered biology, anatomy, surgery and physiology to __________________.
PERFECT
29 After a short period of studying and working abroad Sechenov returned to Russia where he made numerous discoveries in psychology, physiology and anatomy, many of which we still use today. Publishing houses __________________ his scientific works every year.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 3036. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 3036, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
At the party
Nick and Nelly Wilson were delighted to see Zara when she got there, and welcomed her warmly. There was a group of people standing around the fireplace, trying to get warm. And as they did every year, the women were wearing long gowns or dressy cocktail dresses, and the men were wearing black-tie. It was the one night of the year when all the Wilsons friends 30 ______to dress up. Zara tried to get in the 31 ______ but in vain. It was the coldest night so far that winter, breaking some kind of record for miserable weather, which made Zara long for her bed again. 32 ______ she only saw them once a year, she recognized nearly everyone there that night, but there was one unfamiliar face in the crowd. His name was Patrick Edison. Nick 33 ______ they had been college roommates.
Patrick was a TV producer from Hollywood, Nelly whispered, and she told Zara that he produced several award-winning series, and coincidentally was single. She 34 ______ then why they had insisted that she join them. She was the only single woman in the room and she was being offered some kind of blind date. This thought made the evening seem even more difficult and tiring before it began. Zara didnt 35 ______ trying to make conversation with him since she had noticed on the seating chart that they would be next to each other at dinner. She wasnt looking 36 ______ to it, no matter how successful his shows were.
30
1) accepted
2) agreed
3) assumed
4) achieved
Ответ:
31
1) manner
2) state
3) tone
4) mood
Ответ:
32
1) Otherwise
2) Moreover
3) Although
4) However
Ответ:
33
1) spoke
2) said
3) told
4) talked
Ответ:
34
1) reviewed
2) regretted
3) recalled
4) realized
Ответ:
35
1) concern
2) worry
3) bother
4) trouble
Ответ:
36
1) forward
2) away
3) before
4) after
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1936 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1929 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте бланк ответов 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
37 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend George:
From: George@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Ecotourism
In the modern world ecotourism has become a popular way to spend holidays. What is your attitude to ecotourism? Is it popular in your country, why or why not? What new opportunities does ecotourism offer?
By the way, Ive just returned from a youth camp
Write an email to George.
In your message:
answer his questions;
ask 3 questions about the youth camp.
Write 100140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on what literary genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200250 words.
Use the following plan:
make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
select and report 23 facts;
make 12 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it;
conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers.
38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland do sports. You have found some data on the subject the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200250 words.
Use the following plan:
make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
select and report 23 facts;
make 12 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
outline a problem that can arise with doing sports and suggest a way of solving it;
conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of doing sports.
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.
ВАРИАНТ 3
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1 Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего AF и утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Cooking is always very expensive.
2. Cooking can help save some money.
3. Cooking takes too much of your time.
4. Cooking can become a great career.
5. Its great to cook on special occasions.
6. Cooking brings families together.
7. Cooking can be a way to lose weight.
Говорящий / Утверждение
A
B
C
D
E
F
2 Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений АG соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. John and Amanda are going back to school soon.
B. Amanda has an elder sister.
C. Amanda often works as a volunteer in summer.
D. John has traveled to a lot of places.