9
Дундуков М.Ю. Правовая регламентация тайных операций разведки США // Национальная безопасность / nota bene. 2013. 6(29). С. 55.
10
The National Security Act of 1947 July 26, 1947. URL: https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780195385168/resources/chapter10/nsa/nsa.pdf (accessed 07.02.2023).
11
Ibid.
12
Bowman М. Intelligence and International Law, Intelligence and Counterintelligence // International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence. 1995. Vol. 8. Iss. 3. P. 321325.
13
Prados J. Presidents Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations Since World War II. N.Y., 1986. P. 13.
14
Church Cmte. Vol. 1: William Colby. P. 24. URL: http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/vol1/pdf/ChurchV1_1_Colby.pdf (accessed 08.02.2023).
15
National Security Council Directive NSC 4-A. URL: https://www.voltairenet.org/article163479.html (accessed 08.02.2023).
16
National Security Council Directive on Office of Special Projects NSC 10/2 June 18, 1948. URL: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945-50Intel/ d292 (accessed 08.02. 2023).
17
National Security Council Directive 10/2. URL: https://helpiks.org/7-39907.html (accessed 08.02.2023).
18
Ibid.
19
Ibid.
20
U.S. Senate, I Final Report of the committee to study Government operations with the committee to Respect to Intelligence activities, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. (1976), 1, at 145.
21
Paddock A. Major General Robert Alexis McClure Forgotten Father of US Army Special Warfare. 10.02.2021. URL: https://www.psywarrior.com/mcclure.html (accessed 05.02.2023).
22
Paddock A. U.S. Army Special Warfare Its Origins: Revised Edition. University Press of Kansas. 2002. P. 120.
23
Warner M. The CIA Under Harry Truman. University Press of the Pacific. 2005. P. 73.
24
Ibid. Р. 18.
25
Тарас А.Е. Так сражается SAS. Минск: Харвест, 2003. С. 8.
26
Developing an unconventional warfare: The creation of Special Forces. URL: https://www.asomf.org/developing-an-unconventional-warfare-the-creation-of-special-forces/ (accessed 04.02.2023).
27
Зорин А.Э. Деятельность У. Донована по формированию и развитию Управления стратегических служб США // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: История и политические науки. 2014. 3. С. 49.
28
A Brief History of the US Army Special Forces. 02.03.2022. URL: http://www.specialforcesassociation.org/about/sf-history/ (accessed 04.02.2023).
29
Simpson S. Inside the Green Berets. Berkley.1985. P. 26.
30
Adams T. U.S. Special Operations Forces in Action: The Challenge of Unconventional Warfare. Routledge, 1998. P. 57.
31
Finlayson K. A Combat First Army SF Soldiers in Korea, 19531955. 01.02.2013. URL: https://arsof-history.org/articles/v9n1_sf_in_korea_page_1.html (accessed 04.02.2023).
32
McClintock M. Instruments of Statecraft: U.S. Guerilla Warfare, Counter-Insurgency, Counter-Terrorism, 19401990. Pantheon Books,1992. P. 48.
33
Maxwell D.T. The Uncertain Trumpet. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1960. P. 120.
34
Hilsman R. To Move a Nation: The Politics of Foreign Policy in the Administration of John F. Kennedy. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1967. P. 413.
35
Tracy J. Another Type of Warfare» U.S. President John F. Kennedys Address to the West Point Class of 1962. URL: https://arsof-history.org/articles/v19n1_jfk_address_to_west_point_page_1.html (accessed 07.02.2023).
36
Transcript of the Presidents Address to the Graduating Class at West Point // New York Times. June 7, 1962. P. 26.
37
Department of the Army, Office of the Director of Strategic Plans and Policy, Special Warfare Division, Counter Insurgency Operations: A Handbook for the Suppression of Communist Guerrilla/Terrorist Operations, December 1, 1960, 3, in Item 2620125001, Ronald Rodeck Collection, Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University.
38
Ibid.
39
Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda, Establishment of the Special Group (Counter-Insurgency), NSAM 124, January 18, 1962, JFKNSF-333-016, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
40
Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to the Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs McGeorge Bundy, Development of Counter-Guerrilla Forces, Response to NSAM 2. February 23, 1961, JFKNSF-328-003, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
41
5 Facts about the U.S. Special Forces. URL: https://www.asomf.org/5-facts-about-the-u-s-special-forces/ (accessed 04.02.2023).
42
Женевские соглашения 1954 г. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901884872 (accessed 07.02.2023).
43
Киссинджер Г. Дипломатия. М.: Ладомир, 1997. С. 563.
44
Хачатурова Б.И. Создание СЕАТО как особенность международных отношений в Юго-Восточной Азии в послевоенный период // Актуальные проблемы теории и истории государства и права: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции. Пятигорск, 16 декабря 2019 г. Пятигорск: Пятигорский государственный университет, 2019. С. 31.
45
Амброз С. Эйзенхауэр. Солдат и президент. М.: «Книга, лтд», 1993. С. 340.
46
Military advisors in Vietnam: 1963. URL: https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/education/teachers/curricular-resources/military-advisors-in-vietnam-1963 (accessed 07.02.2023).
47
Stanton S. Green Berets at War: U.S. Army Special Forces in Southeast Asia, 19561975. New York: Ivy Books, 1985. P. 3840.
48
Kelly F. U.S. Army Special Forces, 19611971.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1973, 2004. P. 32.
49
Simpson S. Inside the Green Berets. Berkley, 1985. P. 101103.
50
Kelly F. Op. cit. P. 5963.
51
Shultz R. The Secret War Against Hanoi: The Untold Story of Spies, Saboteurs, and Covert Warriors in North Vietnam. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1999. P. 273.
52
Cosmas G. MACV The Joint Command in the Years of Escalation 19621967. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2006. P. 160.
53
Adams T. US Special Operations Forces in Action: The Challenge of Unconventional Warfare, Routledge, 1998. P. 118125.
54
Хейстингс М. Вьетнам. История трагедии. 19451975. М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2021. С. 616.
55
Там же.
56
Shultz R. Op. cit. P. 2.
57
Ibid. P. 5469.
58
Rosenau W., Long A. The Phoenix Program and Contemporary Counterinsurgency. RAND NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, 2009. P. 15.
59
Karnow S. Vietnam: A History. New York: Viking Press, 1983. P. 20.
60
National Security Action Memoranda [NSAM]: NSAM 52, RE: Report of the Vietnam task Force. URL: https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKNSF/330/JFKNSF-330-002 (accessed 08.02.2023).
61
Kelley D. The Misuse of the Studies and Observation Group as a National asset in Vietnam. Masters Thesis, Command and General Staff College, 2005. P. 41.
62
National Security Action Memoranda [NSAM]: NSAM 55, Relations of the joint chiefs of staff to the president in cold war operations. URL: https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKNSF/330/JFKNSF-330-005 (accessed 08.02.2023).
63
National Security Action Memoranda [NSAM]: NSAM 56, Evaluation of paramilitary requirements. URL: https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKNSF/330/JFKNSF-330-006 (accessed 08.02.2023).
64
National Security Action Memoranda [NSAM]: NSAM 57, Responsibility for paramilitary operations. URL: https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKNSF/330/JFKNSF-330-007 (accessed 08.02.2023).
65
Shultz R. Op. cit. P. 21.
66
Cosmas G. Op. cit. P. 290.
67
Ibid.
68
Shultz R. Op. cit. P. 293294.
69
Shultz R. Op. cit. P. 293294.
70
Kelley D. The Misuse of the Studies and Observation Group as a National asset in Vietnam. Masters Thesis, Command and General Staff College, 2005. P. 5051.
71
Ковалев А.А. Мао Цзэдун и стратегия народной войны: уроки истории // Управленческое консультирование. 2020. 2(134). С. 121.
72
Хейстингс М. Указ. соч. C. 800.
73
Там же. С. 799.
74
U.S. Senate, I Final Report of the committee to study Government operations with the committee to Respect to Intelligence activities, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. (1976), 1, at 149.
75
Iranian hostage rescue mission. Report of the Special Operations Review Group (The Holloway Report). Washington (D.C.): JCS, 23.8.80. Background on the role of special forces in U.S. military strategy. The September 11-th Sourcebooks. Vol. VI: The Hunt for Bin Laden. NSA EBB #63, 21.12.01. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB63/doc8.pdf (accessed 08.02.2023).
76
Раку М.В. США и Иран: об истоках конфликта (19791984 годы) // Новая и новейшая история. 2011. 1. С. 69.
77
Distinguished member of the special forces regiment Colonel Charles A. Beckwith. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090013/http://www.soc.mil/SWCS/RegimentalHonors/_pdf/sf_beckwith.pdf (accessed14.02.2023).
78
Скейхилл Дж. Грязные войны: Поле битвы Земля. М.: Кучково поле, 2015. С. 62.
79
Там же.
80
Bowden M. American special forces everywhere. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/04/how-special-ops-became-the-solution-toeverything/618080/ (accessed 15.02.2023).
81
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 63.
82
Bowden M. Op. cit.
83
Ibid.
84
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 64.
85
Там же.
86
Кожушко Е.П. Современный терроризм: Анализ основных направлений. Минск.: Хорвест, 2000. С. 92.
87
Bowden M. Op. cit.
88
Ibid.
89
Nunn-Cohen Amendment. URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/167 (accessed15.02.2023).
90
Ibid.
91
Freedom of Information Act. URL: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/552 (accessed15.02.2023).
92
Preliminary Evaluation of Players Device Estimate, December 10, 1986, Secret. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/28274-document-38-cal-wood-livermore-national-laboratory-bob-nelson-controller-team-leader (accessed15.02.2023).
93
Ibid.
94
NSDD 17 Cuba and Central America. URL: https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-17.pdf (accessed16.02.2023).
95
Dinges J. Pulling Back the Veil on Condor // Nation. July 24, 2000. P. 3.
96
Chomsky N. What Uncle Sam Really Wants. Tuscon, 1986. P. 41.
97
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 65.
98
Document 11: Independent Counsel, Court Record, U.S. Government Stipulation on Quid Pro Quos with Other Governments as Part of Contra Operation, April 6, 1989. URL: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB210/11-Stipulation%20(IC%2004305).pdf (accessed16.02.2023).
99
Ibid.
100
Sklar H. Washingtons War on Nicaragua. Boston: South end Press, 1988. P. 127.
101
Платошкин Н.Н. Сандинистская революция в Никарагуа. Предыстория и последствия. М.: Русский фонд содействия образованию и науке, 2015. С. 586.
102
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 65.
103
Пауэлл К., Персико Дж. На пути к американской мечте. М.: Мир, 2002. С. 374.
104
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 67.
105
Бжезинский Зб. Великая шахматная доска. Господство Америки и его геостратегические императивы. М.: Международные отношения, 2010. С. 109.
106
Стратегия национальной безопасности США // США: экономика, политика, идеология. 1994. 11. С. 153159; 12. С. 116123; 1995. 1. С. 122125; 2. С. 112126.
107
Жаккар Р., Тазагар А. Тайные завещания Бен Ладена: Документ 1 Основополагающий текст джихадистской доктрины Бен Ладена. М.: ИД «Городец-Флюид», 2020. С. 265.
108
Чубаров А.С. Специальные операции: Прерванный полёт или как падал «Чёрный ястреб». URL: http://www.bratishka.ru/archiv/2006/9/2006_9_14.php (accessed 16.02.2023).
109
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. 2015. С. 67.
110
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. 2015. С. 67.
111
Bowden M. Op. cit.
112
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. С. 65.
113
Там же.
114
Ambinder M., Grady D. The Command: Deep Inside the Presidents Secret Army. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2012. P. 23.
115
Скейхилл Дж. Указ. соч. 2015. С. 67.
116
Там же. С. 72.
117
Там же. С. 123.
118
White J. US Generals in Iraq Were Told of Abuse Early, Study Finds // Washington Post. 2004, December 1.
119
Hastings M. The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of Americas War in Afghanistan. New York: Blue Rider Press, 2012. P. 161.
120
Galula D. Counterinsurgency Warfare. URL: https://archive.org/details/CounterinsurgencyWarfare/mode/2up (accessed16.02.2023).
121
Уоррик Дж. Черные флаги. Ближний Восток на рубеже тысячелетий. М.: АСТ. С. 183.
**
Здесь и далее лица, признанные международными террористами, обозначены **.
122
Батюк В.И. США против ИГИЛ: промежуточные итоги // Конфликтология / nota bene. 2018. 3. С. 4354. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0617.2018.3.27673 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27673
123
Батюк В.И. Указ. соч. С. 4354.
124
Bowden M. Op. cit.
125
Ibid.
126
Govern K. Operation Neptune Spear: Was Killing Bin Laden a Legitimate Military Objective? URL: https://www.academia.edu/1726945/Operation_Neptune_Spear_Was_Killing_Bin_Laden_a_Legitimate_Military_Objective (accessed 19.02.2023).
127
Bowden M. Op. cit.
128
Ibid.
129
Bowden M. Op. cit.
130
Ibid.
131
Ibid.
1
United States Government Accountability Office. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES. Better Data Necessary to Improve Oversight and Address Command and Control Challenges, October 2022. P. 1.
2
Fact Book 2023 USSOCOM. P. 8. URL: https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=yadisk-public%3A%2F%2Ft4QWh2eFHL86onsAald0YiUYhbGln3DqyBLsVJqNQjDYWEPMTNHTvW62%2Bo2z6HLbq%2FJ6bpmRyOJonT3VoXnDag%3D%3D&name=USSOCOM%20Fact%20Book%202023.pdf (accessed 24.02.2023).
3
Ibid. P. 7.
4
Ibid. P. 12.
5
Ibid.
6
Fact Book 2023 USSOCOM. P. 14.
7
Ibid. P. 16.
8
Ibid. P. 18.
9
Ibid.
10
Ibid. P. 21.
11
Ibid. P. 21.
12
Ibid. P. 23.
13
Ibid. P. 25.
14
Ibid. P. 27.
15
Ibid. P. 22.
16
Ibid.
17
Ibid. P. 24.
18
United States Government Accountability Office. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES Better Data Necessary to Improve Oversight and Address Command and Control Challenges. October 2022. P. 5.
19
Ibid. P. 26.
*
Здесь и далее звездочкой (*) обозначены террористические организации, запрещённые в Российской Федерации.